初二上M9Unit3

1、Key phrases,1.为准备 2.谈论 3.例如 4.人口增长 5.稍等 6.写下 7.在的开始/结束 8.太多 9. 五分之一 10. 换言之,prepare for talk about such as population increase hang on write down at the start/ end of too much/ many one fifth that is,启导精思,Key Phrases,靠近 2. 的一部分 3. 搬到 4. 关闭 5. 公共服务 6. 事实上 7. 全世界 8. 超过/多于,close to part of move to clos

2、e down public service in fact all over the world more than,自主提升,Module 9 Population,Unit 3 Language in use,There is a policeman at the door. There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. I got a letter yesterday. The letter was from my sister. I met an old man at the gate. This is the most interesti

3、ng book I have ever read. He comes from the United States of America.,Read the following sentences.,1. China 2. the US 3. Australia 4. New Zealand,d) 1,370,537,000,c) 314,791,000,a) 4,437,000,b) 22,956,000,Work in pairs. Match the countries with their populations.,Summary,基数词的读法 2.三位数以上：从数字的右端向左端数起，

4、每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式(不超过三位数）,启导精思,1,000 1,000,000 1,000,000,000,one thousand（千） one million(百万） one billion(十亿）,1, 000, 000, 000,billion,million,thousand,1,234 12,345 123,345 1,234,567,one thousand, two hund

5、red and thirty-four,twelve thousand, three hundred and forty-five,one hundred and twenty-three thousand, three hundred and forty-five,one million two hundred and thirty-four thousand five hundred and sixty-seven,comma 逗号,启导精思,冠词是置于名词之前，用以说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。 冠词有三种形式：不定冠词 a(n), 定冠 the 和零冠词。,Grammer 冠词Ar

6、ticles,一、不定冠词a, an的用法 1. 表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“任何一 个”，含有“一”的意思。如： Tom had an apple for breakfast this morning. 2. 表示某类人或物，此时的不定冠词一般 不译为“一”。如： A panda eats bamboo.,3. 用在文中第一次提到的人或物前。 如： This morning Mr Wang told us an interesting story. 注： 不定冠词a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。,二、定冠词the的用法 1. 特指某（些）人或

7、物。如： I like the red clothes. 2. 特指上文提到过的人或物。如： I have a camera. The camera is white and I like it very much. 3. 指世界上独一无二的事物。如： the sun, the moon, the earth,4. 用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高级前面。如： the first boy, in the north, the tallest boy 5. 用于表示乐器的名词前面。如： play the piano 6. 用于姓氏的复数形式前面，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩人”。如： The

8、Blacks are having a picnic now.,7. 与形容词连用, 表示某一类人或物。如：the rich, the old 8. 用于某些专有名词前面。如： the Great Wall 9. 用于一些固定短语中。如： in the morning, by the way,三、零冠词的用法 1. 表示节日、星期、月份、季节等的名词前面一般不加冠词。如： on Teachers Day, on Monday, in September, in winter 注意：in the summer of 2010（表示特指，故加the） 2. 表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：

9、have lunch,3. 表示球类运动和棋类的名词与play连用时，一般不加冠词。如： play basketball, play chess 4. 表示语言的名词前面一般不加冠词。如： David can speak Chinese very well.,5. 名词前面有指示代词或形容词性物主代词时，不再加冠词。如： May I have a look at your dictionary? 6. 在一些固定短语中，名词前面用零冠词。如： go to bed, go to school, by bus, at night,Mina is (1) _ eighteen-year-old gi

10、rl. Shes got (2) _ brother and (3) _ sister. Mina is (4) _ oldest child in (5) _ family. She lives in (6) _ very big city. She has (7) _ job in (8) _ hotel. She hopes that one day she will have (9) _ chance to go to (10) _ college.,an,the,a,a,the,a,a,a,a,Complete the passage with a, an or the where

11、necessary.,1. We believe the schools in Arnwick are very good, and were working to make them even _. 2. Their flat is too large for two people. They want to find a _ one.,better,smaller,few good much small,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,3. Anna always talks abo

12、ut her ideas. I think she needs to listen _. 4. There are a lot of parks in this city. I think there are _ parks in a lot of other cities.,more,fewer,Our world is facing many problems. Two of the biggest are increasing population and pollution. The (1) _ of the world is increasing quickly. Why is th

13、is happening? Because more babies are born every year and people also live longer.,population,countryside pollution population space traffic,Complete the passage.,Many people are leaving the (2) _ to work in the cities, but there is not enough (3) _ for so many people. Another huge problem for the w

14、orld is (4) _. Theres so much (5) _ on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. We should work harder to protect our world.,pollution,traffic,countryside,space,1. Growing population is a problem _. 2. The population of China may grow more slowly _.,all over the world,all over the w

15、orld closed down in the future it takes not any more,in the future,Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.,3. The supermarket _ when a bigger one opened in the town. 4. Usually _ an hour to get there by bus. 5. The town had a lot of pollution in the past but its _ a problem _.,closed

16、 down,it takes,not,any more,中考链接,( ) 1. Cindy is _ amazing singer. She has lots of fans. (2010 .河北省) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 2. Why do you like Mary? Because she is _ honest girl. (2010湖南省娄底) A. a B. an C. the,B,B,( ) 3. Jenny is _ American. She works in _ company in China now. (2010四川省内江) A. an

17、; a B. an; the C. a; an ( )4. What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr. Green? Two pieces of bread and _ cup of tea, please. (2010四川省自贡) A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the,A,B,( ) 5. Avatar（阿凡达）is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _second time. (2010山东省潍坊) A. a, a B. a, the C./,th

18、e D./,a ( ) 6.There is _ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. (2010江苏省南京) A. a B. an C. the D.不填,A,A,( )7. Many people think that 2012 is one of _ most successful films. (2010浙江省衢州) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 8. If you go by train, you can have quite _ comfortable journey

19、, but make sure you take _ fast one. (2010江苏省无锡) A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D.不填;a,C,A,( ) 9. This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.(2011湖南株洲) A. the B. a C. an,( ) 10. Be careful ! There is _ dog lying on the ground. Thanks a lot.(2012贵州铜仁) A. a B. an C. the D. /,B,A,( ) 11. Bill likes playing _ basketball, but he doesnt like playing _ piano. (2012甘肃鸡西市) A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /,( ) 12. _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.(2012广东) A. / B. A C. An D