英英与美英词汇区别大全1-2

1、表示同一意义而用不同字汇者汉/英/美飞机 aeroplane/ airplane航空邮件 air-post/ air-mail对（人）生气 angry with/ angry at垃圾箱 ash-bin (dust-bin) /ashcan秋 autumn /fall面包店 bakery /bakehouse纸币 (bank-)note/ (bank-)bill理发厅 barbers shop/ barber shop浴盆 bath /bathtub浴室 bathroom/ bath寝具 bedclothes/ covers饼干 biscuit /cracker百叶窗 blind /shade

2、公寓 block of flats /apartment house宿舍 boarding house/ dormitory预约 booking/ reservation售票处 booking-office/ ticket-office长筒鞋 boot/ shoe圆顶黑色高帽 bowler/ derby裤子的吊带 braces /suspenders小憩时间 break /recess中途下车 break ones journey /stop over白洋布、印花布 calico/ printed cloth旅行队，篷车 caravan/ trailer客车 carriage /coach游览

3、车 charabanc /sightseeing bus药局 chemists shop /drugstore支票 cheque /check衣柜 chest-drawers/ bureau教名 Christian name/ first name电影院 cinema /picture house寄物处，衣帽间 cloakroom /checkroom光头 close crop/ crew out衣夹 clothes-peg/ clothes-pin公共汽车 coach/ bus雄鸡 cock/ rooster棺材 coffin /casket魔术师 conjuror/ magician蒸汽锅

4、 cooker /stove谷物 corn /grain棍棒 cosh/ blackjack领带 cravat /(neck)tie十字路口 cross-roads/ intersection碗柜 cupboard/ closet窗帘 curtain /drape煎报 cutting /clipping骑自行车的人 cyclist /cycler舞厅 dancing saloon/ dance ball死者，故人 deceased/ decedent无尾礼服 dinner-jacket /tuxedo抹布 dish-cloth /dish towel老资格，老前辈 doyen /dean绸缎店

5、 drapers shop /dry-goods store西洋象棋 draughts /checkers客厅 drawing room/ parlor睡衣 dressing-gown /bathrobe酒类饮料 drink /liquor偶然拜访 drop in/ drop by垃圾箱 dust-bin /ashcan公司的休憩时间 elevenses /coffee break雇佣 engage/ hire机车，车头 engine /locomotive过分 excessively/ overly快递 express delivery post/ special delivery mail

6、战争 fighting/ combat消防队 fire-brigade/ fire-department二楼 first floor/ second floor鱼类，海味 fish /sea food鱼贩 fish-monger/ fish-dealer花线，皮线 flex /electric cord人行道 footway /side walk空格表 form /blank二星期 fortnight /two weeks句点 full stop/ period橡皮套鞋 galoshes/ rubbers监狱 gaol/ jail再见 good-bye/ good-by货车 goods tra

7、in/ freight train卡车 goods waggon /freight car食品杂货店 grocers shop/ grocery store一楼 ground floor /first floor车掌 guard /conductor长筒橡皮套鞋 overshoes /gum boots大炮 cannon/ gun争价，还价 haggle/ dicker一半 half a / a half门厅，回廊 hall/ hallway长筒靴 high boot/ boot休假 holiday /vacation旅馆的侍者 hotel page/ bellboy有病的 ill /sick

8、旅馆主人 innkeeper /innholder演出休息时间 interval/ intermission铁器店 ironmongers/ hardware store水罐 jug /pitcher街道的边石 kerb/ curb邮票，印花税票 label /sticker标签 label/ tag化妆室 ladies cloakroom /powder room地崩，山崩 landslip /landslide厕所 lavatory/ washroom电梯，升降机 lift /elevator铁路 line/ road寄宿者 lodger /roomer卡车 lorry /truck西装

9、lounge suit /sack coat行李 luggage /baggage主要街道，大路 main road /highway玉米 maize /corn汽车 (motor)car /auto(mobile)市政厅 municipal office /city hall音乐厅，演艺馆 music hall/ variety house棉布 muslin /calico零 naught, nought zero通讯社 news-agent/ news-dealer单据夹 note-case /billfold告示 notice/ bulletin校友 lod boys (girls)/

10、alumni大衣，外套 overcoat/ topcoat（纸牌的）一组 pack (of cards) /deck内裤，短裤 pants /shorts小包，包裹 parcel /package挂布 pelmet/ valance婴儿车 perambulator/ pram baby carriage也许 perhaps /maybe汽油 petrol/ gasoline电影 pictures/ movies邮筒 pillar-box /letter-box（电器）接头 point /outlet转辙手 pointman /switchman职业的 professional /career公

11、共电话 public call-box/ pay station酒馆，酒店 public house /tavern（车胎等）爆坏 puncture /become flat钱包，皮夹 purse/ pocket-book睡衣 pyjamas/ pajamas赛马场 race course /racetrack铁路 railway/ railroad火车站 railway station /depot电冰箱 refrigerator/ icebox来回车票 return ticket /round-trip ticket挂断电话 ring off/ hang up打电话 ring up/ ca

12、ll人行道 roadway/ pavement圆环 roundabout rotary/ traffic circle垃圾堆 rubbish-heap/ trash heap围毯 rug/ robe解雇 sack fire大麦饼 scone/ biscuit海 sea/ ocean定期票，长期票 seaon ticket /commutation ticket抵押 security/ collateral鞋子 shoe/ oxford擦皮鞋 shoe-black /boot-black商店 shop /store店员 shop assistant/ clerk女店员 sjpp-girl /sa

13、lesgirl颊发 side-shiskers/ sideburns单程车票 single ticket/ one-way ticket地基，地点 site/ lot枕木 sleepers /crossties袜带 suspenders /garters律师 solicitor/ lawyer螺丝起子 spanner/ wrench眼镜 spectacles /eyeglasses毕业典礼 speech day /commencement教员 staff /faculty公立学校 state school /public school停留 stay /stopper石头 stone/ rock

14、地下道 subway / underpass日出 sunrise/ sunup餐后甜点 sweet/ course dessert糖果 sweets/ candy燕尾服 tail-coat /cutaway水龙头 tap/ faucet终点 terminus/ terminal大公寓，大杂院 tenements /flat神秘小说，侦探小说 thriller/ mystery story领带夹 tie-pin/ stickpin截止期限 time-limit /deadline时间表 timetable/ schedule罐头食品 tinned goods/ canned goods手电筒 torch /flashlight城市 town/ city电车 tram car street car/ trolley长途电话 trunk call /long-distance call裤子 trousers /pants地下铁路 tube /subway裤管的反折 turn-ups/ cuffs地下铁路 underground /subway傧仪业者 undertaker/ mortician贴身内衣 underwear/ unde