英语语法课件：被动语态

1、被动语态,榆中榆中,目标,1. 掌握被动语态的构成。 2. 能正确使用被动语态。,1.a sixteen-year-old child 16岁的孩子 2.get to class late 上课迟到 3.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 3.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 4.fail a test 考试没通过 5.at present 目前 6.have Fridays off 周五放假 7.an old peoples home 养老院 8.pass a test 通过考试 9.the other day 前不久，几天前 10.concentrate

2、 on 注意力集中,短语:,短语:,11.reply to 回复 12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔 13.a part-time job 兼职工作 14.go to the mall 去商场 15.drivers license 驾驶执照 16.not serious enough 不够认真 17.instead of 代替，而不是 18.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上 19.go to the movies 去看电影. 20.stay up 熬夜,短语:,21.clean up 打扫干净 22.take a test 参加考试 23.school unifo

3、rms 校服 24.look smart 看起来漂亮 25.would like to do sth. 想做某事 26.be good for 对有好处 27.keep sb. Happy 使某人快乐 28.start an English club 开办英语俱乐部 29.an English-English dictionary 英英字典 30.an English-Chinese dictionary 英汉字典,31.basketball practice 篮球练习 32.a real mess 一团乱麻 33. have an opportunity to do sth .= have

4、a chance of doing sth 有做的机会 34.at least 至少 35.eight hours sleep/eight-hour sleep 8个小时的睡眠 36.ten minutes walk/ten-minute walk 走10分钟的路程 37.perform a play 表演节目 38. a primary school 小学 39.write for a newspaper 为报社写作 40.volunteer at the newspaper office 在报社做自愿者工作,短语:,41.once a week 一周一次 42.be sleepy 困倦的

5、43.in the newsletter 在简报里 44.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself 自己做决定 45.get in the way of 妨碍 46.a running star 赛跑明星 47.on the school running team 在学校的赛跑队里 48.a professional athlete 专业的运动员 49.achieve ones dreams 实现某人的梦想 50. at a friends house 在朋友家里,短语:,51.the importance of working hard

6、 努力学习的重要性 52.be a good/great experience for sb.对来说是很有意义的经历 53.be serious about 对认真 54.very few people 极少数人 55.a very difficult dream to achieve 一个难以实现的梦想 56.care about 关心，担心 57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会 58.spend time on sth. 在花费时间 59.be pleased with sb 对某

7、人满意 60.just to do what I enjoy 只做我喜欢的（事）,1.语态： 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成 由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。,知识点,知识点,时态被动语态结构例句 一般现在时am /is/ are +V.过去分词 如:English is spoken in many cou

8、ntries. 一般过去时was /were +V,过去分词 如:This bridge was built in 1989. 情态动词can/should/may /must/+be+V.过去分词 如:The work must be done right now. 被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。,2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed

9、 to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） 如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车,选择填空： （ ）1. I _ to have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. dont allow D. am not allow

10、ed （ ）2. Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt _ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed （ ）3. _ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can （ ）4. Students _ to use E-mail English in everyday writing. A. may not B. cant C. shouldn

11、t D. shouldnt be allowed （ ）5. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to do homework with friends, because they are _. A. not enough quiet B. not quiet enough C. too not quiet D. enough not quiet,D,B,A,C,D,（ ）6. Which of the following school rule is true. A. Students are allowed to make noise in t

12、he hallway. B. Students are allowed to wear their own clothes. C. Students are allowed to wear earrings D. Students are allowed to ask teachers questions in class. （ ）7. I have to stay at home _ school nights. A. in B. at C. on D. for （ ）8. Many students will be _ if the class is boring. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. slept