2017人教版初中英语中考复习课件 简单句

1、考点精讲精练,连词与状语从句,综合测练,中考链接,考点精讲精练,简单句包括：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句和There be句型。但陈述句与疑问句体现在动词时态、语态等语法项目中，此处不作详述。其余句型总结如下：,感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，句末多用 “！”。句子结构如下：,（1） 感叹句的句式 What + a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数+ 主谓+其他！ What a good bird it is! What an exciting match it is! What + 形容词 +不可数名词（可数名词复数）+ 主谓+其他！ What bad weather today is! Wha

2、t sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday! How + 形容词副词+主谓+其他！ How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!,（2） What和How 选用 判断感叹句的引导词是What还是How。先把主谓+其他部分去掉，看最后一个词是名词用What，是形容词或副词用How。若没有主谓则看句末一词而定，句末一词是名词用What，是形容词或副词用How。 What a fat duck it is! （主谓是it is, 把它们去掉，最后一词是duck, 为名词，故用

3、What） How fast the cat runs to catch the mouse! （主谓是the cat runs, 把它们及其它部分去掉，最后一词是fast, 为副词，故用How） What helpful inventions! （本句没有主谓，最后一词是inventions, 为名词，故用What）,（ ） 1. wide the streets are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a （ ） 2. exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. What B. How C. What a

4、n D. How an （ ） 3. interesting talk Mr. Black gave us! Yes. We all like it very much. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an,B,C,考点1 专练,C,（ ） 4. An earthquake hit Chile on February 27th, 2010. terrible news! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ） 5. beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you? Ah, its a sec

5、ret. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a,A,A,（ ） 6. Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland? Yes. wonderful the film is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a （ ） 7. dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How,B,D,用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等意义的句子。祈使句省去了主语you。在朗读此类句子时要用降调。 （1） 肯定

6、结构：动词原形开头。如：Open the door！开门! Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 （2） 否定结构：在动词原形前面加dont。如：Dont turn on the TV. 不要打开电视机。 （3） 一般在句首或句尾加please 表示委婉语气。但please 加词尾时，前面用逗号隔开。如： Please help yourself to some fish. 请自便吃点鱼吧。 Go back to your seat, please. 请回位就座。,（ ） 1. Jim, read books while you are walking in the street.

7、Its dangerous. A. dont B. doesnt C. didnt D. wont （ ） 2. us go swimming together this afternoon, OK? A. Let B. Dont let C. Was D. Wasnt （ ） 3. Help! There is a big snake near the house. afraid. It will go away later. A. Dont B. Not C. Dont be D. Be,A,A,考点2 专练,C,（ ） 4. talk any more! The bell has run

8、g. A. Dont B. No C. Not D. Not to （ ） 5. the socks, Jim. You shouldnt throw them everywhere. OK. Mum. A. Drive B. Take off C. Try on D. Put away,A,D,There be句型表示“某处有某人（事物）”。be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语一致。如： There is （was）a book and two pens on the desk. （a book与be动词最近，故用is/was） 桌面上有一本书和两支笔。 There are （were） two

9、pens and a book on the desk. （two pens与be动词最近，故用are/were） 桌面上有两支笔和一本书。 There used to be a big house in front of the mountain. 在山的前面曾经有一座大屋。 There will be more trees in the garden in a short time. 很快这个花园里就会有更多的树。,（ ） 1. There two pictures and a map of China on the back wall. A. is B. am C. are D. was

10、 （ ） 2. There a dog and three pigs sleeping in front of my house last night. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ） 3. There a temple at the top of the mountain long long ago. A. used to be B. will be C. were D. is,C,C,考点3 专练,A,（ ） 4. there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is. A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Ha

11、s （ ） 5. There many families which have robots at home in the future. A. is B. are C. will be D. used to be,A,C,（ ） 1. quickly he runs to school! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How （ ） 2. difficult questions they are! I cant answer them. A. How B. What a C. What D. What an （ ） 3. old bike Jimmy is

12、riding! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How,D,C,C,综合测练,（ ） 4. heavily the rain is falling! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How （ ） 5. well you sing but badly he dances! A. How; what B. How; how C. What; what D. What; how （ ） 6 useful information he found from the Internet! A. What B. What a C. What an

13、 D. How,D,B,A,（ ） 7. beautiful your new dress is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a （ ） 8. lovely girl! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How （ ） 9. interesting work it is to teach the children! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How,B,B,A,（ ） 10. good job she does! She is really a clever girl. A. What B

14、. How C. What a D. How a （ ） 11. Mom, do you like my drawing? ！ I have never seen a better one. A. How terrible B. What wonderful C. How beautiful D. What delicious （ ） 12. terrible weather we had last Sunday! We had to stay at home all day. A. What B. What a C. Such D. How,C,C,A,（ ） 13. delicious f

15、ood my mother cooks every day! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How （ ） 14. good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How; so an （ ） 15. weather it is! We cant go boating on the Songshan Lake. Dont w

16、orry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad,B,C,D,（ ） 16. away your things and your room will look nicer. A. Putting B. To put C. Put D. And put （ ） 17. I asked for some more milk, but there none left. A. are B. were C. was D. be （ ） 18. Sorry Im late

17、. tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never to B. Not C. Dont D. No,C,C,C,（ ） 19. There many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have D. has （ ） 20. . The students are taking an English exam. A. Be quiet B. Listen C. Not talk D. Look out （ ） 21. There a man and

18、ten women in the room. They are having a meeting. A. is B. am C. are D. be,A,A,A,（ ） 22. There a big tree near my house. But now its gone. A. will be B. used to be C. is D. are （ ） 23. There a wonderful music show in the cinema tonight. Shall we go to see it together? A. will be B. used to be C. is

19、D. are （ ） 24. There some books and a bag on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has,B,A,B,（ ） 25. there any milk in the fridge? I dont know, youd better go and have a look. A. Have B. Has C. Is D. Are,C,（ ） 1.David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away OK. Mum. Ill do it right away. （2011广东） A. Is B. are C. has D. have （ ） 2