unit10补充知识点

1、Unit 10 补充知识点,1. _ adv .流利地，流畅的,fluent,adj. n.,fluency,1）She can speak English. 2） She can speak English .,fluent,fluently,以cy结尾的词有：,次数 ，频繁； 代理，代理权 ； 紧急情况， 紧急，迫切； 正确性； 通货，货币 慈悲，怜悯； 幻想，设想； 能力，实力 私生活，隐私； 倾向，趋势； 政策，,frequency,agency,emergency,urgency,accuracy,currency,mercy,fancy,efficiency,privacy,ten

2、dency,policy,fluently,2. _ vt. 挣得; 赢得,(1)谋生 _ (2)自食其力 _ (3)赢得财富_,earn ones living,earn ones own living,earn a fortune,练习: (1)他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。 He _ by working in the evenings. (2) 他以写小说为生。 He by writing stories. (3)她担任一名兼职秘书来谋生. She _ as a parttime secretary.,has earned a lot of money,earned a living

3、,earns his living,earn,3._ adj. 贪婪的，贪心的,贪吃的，渴望的 _对贪婪 _渴望，急欲做某事 _n. 贪心，贪婪 _对.贪心,be greedy for.,greed,be greedy to do sth.,greed for,练习： (1)他渴望成名。 He _ _ _be famous. (2)对金钱的贪欲使他成为杀人犯。 His _ _money made him a murder. (3)他对金钱很贪婪。 He _ _ _money.,is greedy to,greed for,is greedy for,greedy,4._ adj. 粗鲁的，无礼

4、的 _ n. 粗鲁，无礼 _ adv. 粗鲁地 _ 对.无礼，粗鲁 _ 某人做某事是无礼的,rudeness,rudely,be rude to sb.,It is rude of sb. to do sth.,(1). Mary was displeased at his_. (2). I must offer him an apology for my _ last night. (3). Dont speak _ to your little sister and try not to be _ to anyone, because your _ has bad effects on o

5、thers.,rudeness,rudeness,rudely,rude,rudeness,rude,5._ vi.讨价还价，商量买卖； n.交易，协议 _ 和某人就某事讨价还价/商议条件 n. 物价商品，廉价商品，便宜货,1) My mother does not allow me to_. 妈妈不允许我在学习上和她讨价还价。 2) Dennis got many at the market. 在市场上，Dennis买到了许多便宜货。,bargain with her about/over/for my study,bargains,bargain,bargain with sb. abou

6、t/over/for sth.,6.enthusiastic 热情的，热心的 对某物/某事感兴趣 n.热心，热情 _adv. 热情地 n. 热心者 热衷于. =be crazy about. He music. I was moved by his .,be/become enthusiastic about/over sth.,enthusiasm,enthusiastically,enthusiast,be enthusiastic about/for,be enthusiastic about/for,enthusiasm,7. annoy vt. 使生气, 使烦恼 (1)感到烦恼的(a

7、dj.) _ (2)令人烦恼的(adj.) _ (3)烦恼；烦扰(n.) _ (4)对某人/事生气_ (5) 对某事感到恼火_ (6) 让某人恼火的是_ 用annoy的适当形式填空。 (1)I was _with him because he kept asking me the same question. (2)It really _ me when people forget to say “thank you”. (3)Her most _ habit is playing the piano at midnight.,annoyed,annoying,be annoyed with

8、sb,annoyance,be annoyed at/about sth.,to ones annoyance,annoyed,annoys,annoying,6. (1) I found it hard on the icy path.我觉得在结冰的路上保持平衡很困难。 (2) Athletes need a good .运动员要有良好的平衡感。,8.balance n天平；平衡；余额 v平衡；权衡 _adj.保持平衡的 _保持/失去平衡 _ 保持A与B均衡 _ 不平衡 _ 平衡饮食,balanced,keep/ lose ones balance,keep a balance betwee

9、n A and B,out of balance,a balanced diet,to keep my balance,sense of balance,ment vi&vt&n. 评论 _ 给.作评论 She has _ on the speech. 她对这个演讲作出了评论。,comment on./give a comment on.,commented/given a comment,10.advance vi. 前进，取得进展 _adj.高级的，先进的 _预先，提前,advanced,in advanceahead of time,(1) The rent must be paid (

10、先付)，or well leave no room for you. (2) He was one of the (先进工作者),in advance,advanced workers,11.signal n. 信号，暗号 v. 发信号 _发信号 _接收信号 _ 向某人打手势要某人干某事,send out/transmit a signal,receive/pick up a signal,signal to sb. to do sth.,1)The look-out ship _ that the enemy was in sight. 瞭望船发出信号，以示发现了敌人。 2)He _the

11、waiter to bring the menu. 他做手势要服务员把菜单拿来。,made signals,signaled to,12.remove vi. 去除，把.剔除， 脱掉 把某物从某处移开 开除某人，免职 移居，迁移 消除某人的疑虑,remove from. to,remove ones doubts,remove sth. from.,remove sb. from.,(1)他慌忙地把盘子从桌上拿走。 She _ the dishes _ the table hurriedly. (2)为了更好的生活，他把家迁移到西海岸。 He _the family _ the West Co

12、ast for a better living. (3)班主任把他的名字排除在考虑的范围之外。 The headteacher _ his name_ consideration.,removed from,removed from,removed to,13.focus v. 聚焦, 集中 n. 焦距, 焦点 搭配: 填入适当的介词。 focus ones mind/attention _ work 集中思想/注意力于工作 (2)_ focus焦点对准, 清晰的 (3)_ focus焦点未对准的, 模糊不清的,on,in,out of,运用：翻译下面句子。 (1)请把注意力集中在下面的问题上

13、。 Please_ the following questions. (2)大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。 All eyes _ the speaker. (3)要想有清晰的照片就要把焦点对准物体。 Bring the object _if you want a clear photograph.,focus your mind/attention on,were focused on,in focus,14. appeal n吸引；恳求 vi吸引,引起兴趣；恳求 ；呼吁 _ adj. 动人的；好看的 _为向某人呼吁 _(对某人)有吸引力；向某人呼吁 _.恳请/呼吁某人做某事 根据汉语提示，补

14、全英文句子。 (1)他不服判决提出上诉。 He _ the decision _ a higher court. (2)这个设计务必要吸引所有年龄和所有社会阶层的人。 The design has to_ ages and social groups. (3)政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 The government is_ everyone _water.,appealing,appeal to sb. for sth.,appeal to sb.,appeal to sb.to do sth,appealed,to,appeal to all,appealing to,to save,15._

15、 vt 取代，代替，替换,把、放回（原处） _用、替换、 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 _ 他们已经用新窗户更换了破窗户。 _,replace,replace sb./sth. with /by sb./sth,Teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.,They have replaced a broken window with a new one.,16._ vt 包含，容纳 _ n 容器，集装箱 牛奶里富含蛋白质。 _ 这容器里装的是糖。_,contain,container,Milk contains a large

16、amount of protein.,The container contains sugar.,1. Ive got three days holiday, _ New years Day. 2.The box is used to _ the childs toys. 3.Our teacher said, “Sea water _ salt”. 4.All of us, myself _ , have been to the Summer Palace several times. 5.His university courses _ art and literature.,includ

17、ing,contain,contains,included,include,contain 强调“盛有，容纳”， 指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。 include 包括，包含；侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。,17._ n. 价值，重要性 vt. 估价，尊重，重视 _ adj.贵重的，很有价值的 _ adj. 没有价值的 _ 很有价值 孩子应该尊重他们的父母。 _ 你的建议很有价值。 _,value,valuable,be of great value,Children should value their parents.,Your suggestion is of grea

18、t value/very valuable.,valueless,18. _ v _ _选择，挑选，愿意，宁愿（多跟不定式短语） _选出 _挑得好不好 _把、选为、 _只好 _从A和B中选择 _ 、与、之间没有差别 _ n 选择，入选者，可供选择的种类,choose,choose out,be well/ill chosen,chooseas,cant choose but do,choose between A and /or B,Theres nothing to choose between and ,choice,chose,chosen,_做出选择 _别无选择只好做、 我不得不这样做

19、。 _ 他们别无选择，只好听众指挥。 _,make a choice,have no choice but to do,I can not choose but do so.,They have no choice but to follow the instruction.,19._ vi _ _死于，枯萎，凋谢 _ (现在分词）& adj垂死的，临终的 _ n 死亡，死 _ adj 死的 _adj 致命的,die,died,died,dying,death,dead,deadly,die 搭配的短语： _死于 _为、而死 _灭绝，消失 _渐弱 _极想得到、 _迫切想做、 =_,die of

20、 /from,die for,die out,die away,disappear,=,be dying for,be dying to do,be anxious to do,完成下列句子：,1.那个乞丐死于饥寒。 The beggar _ _ hunger and cold. 2.那个工程师因过度劳累而死。 The engineer _ _ overwork. 3.他为自己的国家而死。 He _ _ his own country. 4.许多生物濒临灭绝。 Many of the living things _ _ _. 5.汽车的响声在远处消失。 The sound of the car

21、 _ _ in the distance. 6.她极想有一架自己的钢琴。 She _ _ _ a piano of her own.,died of,died from,died for,died out,died away,is dying for,20._ adj. & adv 确信，的确 _查明， 弄确实，便确定 _一定要， 务必去做 _ 确信， 有把握 _对自己有信心，很自信 _肯定， 有把握 _无可否认，当然， 肯定 我相信你是对的。 _. 一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。 ,sure,make sure of/that,be sure to do,be sure of/ about sth,be sure of oneself,for sure,to be sure,I am sure that you are right.,Be sure to write and tell me all the news.,21._代替，更换 _ 代替某人/某事 井里没有水却是沙子。 _ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？ ,instead,instead of,Sand now filled the wells instead of water.,Weve no coffee