拼读规则(总结).ppt

1、拼读规则（总结）,英语单词是由字母组成的，字母构成音节。一般来讲有一个元音就是一个音节。含一个元音的词叫作单音节词，含两个或两个以上元音的单词叫作双音节或多音节词。单音节词都是重读音节，双音节和多音节词中一般有一个重读音节，其他的是弱读音节。 (1)开音节：开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。例如：no，I，me，my，be等。 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e结尾的音节为相对开音节。例如：name，late，grade，game，rose等。开音节中的元音字母一般都发字母表中的音。 (2)闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或

2、几个辅音字母结尾的音节。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。,相对开音节 重读音节 开音节 绝对开音节 闭音节 音节 非重读音节,/ n / 成音节=辅音+ / l / / m / Eg. People listen little lesson,元音字母的读音,Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 开音节 ei i: ai ou ju: 例词 Jane Chinese bike close excuse me fly go duty 闭音节 e i O V 例词 black let drink sock jump,另： 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：

3、June blue ruler super tou: dou: movie,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a E China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin children i E/i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite,o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo

4、u E autumn diffcult ju(:) popular congratulation January,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音,1. ar : car farm dark sharpener 在w音后面 O: warm quarter towards,2. or O: forty morning short 在w音后面 E: word worker worse,3. er E: certainly 4. ir E: bird girl shirt 5 ur E: Thursday nurse,即： ar er ir or ur : E: E: O: E: O: E:,-r

5、音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音,are CE care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore O : more score before ure juE pure cure,are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E 音，例如：picture pleasure,元音字组在重读音节中的读音,ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air eE a

6、ir hair chair pair repair al O: small ball talk wall all,O:l always also salt almost al在f m前 : half calm au/aw O : autumn daughter draw,ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ear iE hear dear near clear year eE bear pear wear swear,E : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green thr

7、ee eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they,a在w音后面 O want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father,i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 V come monkey love mother,ie/ei i: piece fi

8、eld receive ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor O: roar board door floor oi/oy O i noise point boy toilet,oo u: broom food tooth school u book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though V young country enough u: group you s

9、oup our O: course your four auE our hour ours E: journey,Ui 在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音,ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow -sion tion Sn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Zn vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tSn question sugges

10、tion,-sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure ZE pleasure measure -ture tSE picture culture,辅字组的读音,Ch tS much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry S machine Chicago -dge dZ bridge fridge gh f cough enough / light daughter high,gu- -gue g guess league dialogue guitar w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest kn- n knife know knock -mn m autumn column solemn,n n not shine ten note n在k g音前 N uncle thank hungry -