中学生高考英语必备材料12考前巩固

1、2013 届高考英语考前冲刺常用词汇分类变化,(一),achieve-achievement 成就 argue-argument 争吵 govern 统治government 政府 judge judgement / judgment admit 承认admission permit 允许-permission attract吸引attraction inventinventor / invention predict-prediction 预言 suggest-建议,暗示suggestion instructinstruction 指导, 介绍 construct construction

2、discussdiscussion 讨论 impress 给人印象impression 印象 express 表达-expression 词语,表达,表情,动词变名词,concludeconclusion 结论 decide-decision competecompetition 竞争，比赛 competitor educate-education - educator graduate 毕业graduation operate 操作，动手术operation - operator pollute-pollution 污染 pollutant organize-organization org

3、anizer imagineimagination 想象力 inviteinvitation introduceintroduction 介绍 pronounce -pronunciation explain - explanation describedescription描写，描绘 subscribe 订阅;赞成 subscription prescribe 开药方 - prescription solve解决 -solution 解决方法 resolve 决心要做 resolution 决心;解决,动词变名词,allow - allowance 津贴 ; 允许 appearappeara

4、nce 外貌 ，出现 perform-performance 演出 resist resistance existexistence 存在 persist - persistence 坚持 weigh - weight complain - comnplaint destroy destruction beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐 Sit - seat 座位 know-knowledge fly flight 飞行 poor - poverty employemployment - employer -employee interview interviewer interviewee b

5、elievebelief 信仰 relieve 减轻;缓解 - relief behave 行为，举止-behavior heat 加热-heat 热量,动词变名词,hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-mixture 混合物 press 按，压pressure 压力 receivereception receipt- receptionist serveservice - servant - civil servant succeed- success proposeproposal 建议 withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退 survivesurvi

6、val-survivor 幸存者 arrive- arrival到达 analyzeanalysis - analyses (复数),动词变名词,anger 生气-angry hunger-hungry honestyhonest 诚实的 difficulty - difficult fogfoggy有雾的 fur-furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的 health-healthy luck-lucky salt 盐- salty 咸的 snow-snowy sunsunny shine-shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的 sleep-sleepy 昏

7、昏欲睡的 taste味道;品味-tasty 美味的 tasteful 有鉴赏力的,把下列单词变为形容词,2013 届高考英语考前冲刺常用词汇分类变化,(二),balance balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的 talent -talented 有天赋的 gift - gifted 有天赋的 organize - organized 有组织的 crowd - crowded 拥挤的 pollute - polluted 被污染的 please - pleased 高兴的 / pleasant / pleasing meaningmeaningful / me

8、aningless 有 / 无意义的 carecareful / careless 小心的/ 粗心的 help-helpful / helpless home homeless 无家可归的 color- colorful 五彩缤纷的 pain 疼痛- painful 痛苦的 use- useless / useful thank thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 - peaceful 和平的;平静的;宁静的 play - playful 顽皮的;好玩的,把下列单词变为形容词,adjustable 可调整的 comfort-comfortable knowledge-knowled

9、geable 知识渊博的;有见识的 suit 适合 -suitable 合适的 couragecourageous 勇敢的 dangerdangerous mystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的 humor - humorous confidence-confident difference-different patience - patient absence - absent silence - silent importance important diligence - diligent dependencedependent independenceindependen

10、t,把下列单词变为形容词,additionadditional 附加的，额外的 music-musical person-personal (私人的) nationnational 国家的 education-educational有教育意义的 tradition-traditional 传统的 origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的 nature-natural 自然的 globeglobal 全球的 grammargrammatical 语法的 medicine 药-medical 医学的 class classic 一流的 classical 经典的 friendfriend

11、ly live -lively 活跃的，有生气的 lovelovely 可爱的 time - timely 及时的 cost - costly 昂贵的 man - manly 男子气概的 order - orderly 整齐的;有秩序的 woodwooden 木制的 woolwoolen 羊毛的,把下列单词变为形容词,energy精力-energetic strategystrategic 战略的 fool 傻子 foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由free 空的， 免费的 height 高度high illness 疾病- ill loveloving 慈爱的 death-dead

12、Pleasure乐趣 - pleasant 宜人的 pleased 高兴的 pleasing 取悦人的 popularity 流行; 普及 popular pride 自豪;骄傲 - proud 得意的;自豪的 science -scientific 科学的 technique technical technology - technological,把下列单词变为形容词,badbadly casualcasually 随意地 completecompletely 完全 correct-correctly 正确地 final-finally fortunatefortunately幸运地 ge

13、neralgenerally 一般来讲 recent 最近的-recently 最近；近来 = lately hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不 rare - rarely 很少地;罕见地 specific具体的;明确的specifically 特定地;明确地 automatic - automatically comfortable-comfortably gentlegently possible-possibly probable - probably simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible-terribly,形容词变副词,easyeasily hea

14、vyheavily happy-happily goodwell 好地 另外: well 身体健康的; 井 truetruly whole wholly dependentdependence依赖性 truetruth highheight widewidth longlength deep depth strong strength possiblepossibility responsibleresponsibility urgent 紧迫的;紧急的urgency 紧迫性; 紧急;催促 efficient有效率的efficiency 效率 emergent 紧急的;浮现的;意外的 emer

15、gency 紧急情况;突发事件,形容词变名词,形容词变副词,modernmodernize socialsocialize popular - popularize fast-fasten short -shorten widewiden broad - broaden deepdeepen sad sadden worse worsen less-lessen largeenlarge light - lighten computercomputerize strength - strengthen length lengthen,形容词变动词,名词变动词,beauty 美，美人beauti

16、fulbeautifully beautify v. carecarefulcarefully carecarelesscarelessly difference-different-differently fortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunately happinesshappyhappily hungerhungry-hungrily healthhealthyhealthily luckluckyluckily noisenoisynoisily prideproudproudly骄傲地 sadnesssadsadly safety 安全;安全的地方

17、safesafely silencesilent-silently 默默地 successsuccessfulsuccessfully succeed v. truthtruetruly wonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully,名词-形容词副词,表一类人 graduate 毕业生 advocate 提倡者;倡导者 educator 教育家 writer 作者 cook 厨师 assistant 助理;助手 agent 代理商;代理人 typist 打字员 statesman 政治家 sportsman 运动员 craftsman 工匠;手工艺者;巧匠 spokesman 发

18、言人 scientist 科学家 chemist 化学家;药剂师 applicant 申请者 employer 老板 / employee 员工 beggar 乞丐 beginner 初学者; 创始人; 新手 the + 形容词/ 过去分词 如: 穷人 the poor 伤者 the injured / wounded,变为反义词: 不 improper 不正确的;不合礼仪的 impossible 不可能的 inappropriate 不适当的;不相称的 incorrect 错误的;不正确的 inaccurate 不准确的 irregular 不规则的;无规律的 illegal 不合法的;非法

19、的 illogical 不合逻辑的;不合常理的 unimportant 不重要的 non-stop 直达的;中途不停的 agree 同意- disagree 不同意 increase 增加 decrease 减少 attract 吸引 - distract 使分心/转移注意力,方位词 名词形容词 Easteastern Westwestern Southsouthern North-northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲 名词-形容词 Asia 亚洲- Asian Africa 非洲- African Eur

20、ope欧洲- European America 美洲-American 大西洋 : the Atlantic 太平洋: the Pacific,其他,动词变现在分词绝大部分的是直接+ing或去掉不发音的e再+ing。但是下列动词变分词, 要双写后面的辅音字母： 1. Another reason for _ (prefer) Ruby is the ability to create DSLs. 2. The argument for _(admit) such evidence in court seems straightforward. 3. She was a little wild,

21、 but _(commit) a crime was beneath her. 4. Time boxing is good because it prevents your task from _(drag) on. 5. Congress has passed an act for _(forbid) the public sale of the drug. 6. You know that _ (forget) the past means betrayal. 7. Weather _(permit) , the total eclipse can be seen from North

22、and South America. 8. There is no use in _(regret) when time passed by. 9. There must be something to it, _ (refer) again to the price tag on the things. 10. I had a bad flu and I had a _(split) headache. 11. Shooting and _(trap) are expensive .,preferring,admitting,committing,dragging,forbidding,forgetting,permitting