人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修2第4单元

1、静宁一中 夏青锋,人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句,必修2第4单元,die out (2),to become less common and finally stop existing: Its a custom which is beginning to die out.(Cambridge) 灭亡；逐渐消失 dict言，词；diction措词；-ary名词后缀，表示物关于措词的书 Many species of animals are in danger of dying out. 许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。 I want to teach Irish so that it

2、 wont die out. 我想教爱尔兰语，这样它就不会彻底消失。 (词典例句) In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2014xkb1),静宁一中 夏青锋,hunt (23),to chase and try to catch and ki

3、ll an animal or bird for food, sport or profit: When lion cubs are young, the mother stays with them while the father hunts for food.(Cambridge) in Britain, to chase and kill animals, especially foxes, using dogs and riding on horses (Cambridge) vt. vi. 打猎,猎取；搜寻 You need a license to hunt in Taiwan.

4、 在台湾打猎需要执照。 They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. (2) He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold, radiation-soaked(), dry surface. (2007fj),静宁一中 夏青锋,in peace (4),a very quiet and pleasant situation

5、in which you are not interrupted Ill leave you now and let you get dressed in peace.(Longman) 和平地,和睦地,安详地 Its really awful! We need to help the animals live in peace. 太可怕了！我们要帮助这些动物在安宁中生存。 It is believed that the islands can be a paradise when people live in peace (1wb) We should live in peace with

6、animals. (2011gd),静宁一中 夏青锋,in danger (of) (6),The plant is now in danger of extinction.(Oxford) in danger of (doing) something: The peace talks are now in danger of collapse.(Macmillan) 在危险中,垂危 Reports say the deal is not in danger but it could mean an increase in borrowing costs. 报道指出该交易并没什么危险性，但是这

7、意味着借入成本的增加。 He was in danger of making a real cock-up of this. 他很有可能会把这事弄得一团糟。 (词典例句) Many animals and plants are in danger of disappearing forever. (2006shsp),静宁一中 夏青锋,in relief (0),a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful has ended or has not happened He laughed in rel

8、ief.(Cambridge) 如释重负,松了口气 I sighed in relief when I found the money I thought was lost. 当我找到以为丢失的钱时，我宽慰地叹了口气。 In relief Daisy burst into laughter. (2) The snow-capped mountains stood out in sharp relief against the blue sky. 白雪皑皑的山峦与蓝天形成了鲜明对比。 (简明),静宁一中 夏青锋,burst into laughter (3),to suddenly begin

9、to make a sound, Suddenly, the group burst into laughter .(Longman) 突然笑起来,大声笑了出来 They suddenly burst into laughter. 他们突然哈哈大笑起来。 In relief Daisy burst into laughter. (2) Instead, they burst into laughter. (2007zj),静宁一中 夏青锋,protect from (1),to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage, or illne

10、ss The cover protects the machine from dust.(Longman) 保护不受（危害） pro-= forward前面；tect=cover掩盖在前面掩护 It is your duty to protect them from harm. 保护他们不受伤害是你的责任。 Such laws could protect the consumer from harmful or dangerous remedies. 这样的法规可以保护消费者免受有害或者危险药品的威胁。 (词典例句) Besides, it would be grounded to prote

11、ct from possible lighting strike. (2013shd),静宁一中 夏青锋,contain (108),to have something inside or include something as a part: How much liquid do you think this bottle contains?(Cambridge) vt. 包含,容纳；容忍 con-共同；tain, ten, tin=hold握，持，守 Some programs contain sex, violence and raw languages. 组件经常包含其他组件。 It

12、 contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (2) In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses, zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes. (2014jx),静宁一中 夏青锋,affect (38),to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause

13、them to change: The divorce affected every aspect of her life. |Its a disease which affects mainly older people.(Cambridge) vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 af-(ad-)=to对；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make做对做了某事 How do commercial pressures affect software quality? 商业压力会怎样影响软件质量？ These affect only the top layer of the skin. (5)

14、 Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont see-and guide whether we see fear. (2013sc) Almost any situation good or bad is affected by the attitude we bring to. -Lucius Annaus Seneca Complete sincerity can affect even metal and stone. proverb 精诚所致, 金石为开。 谚语,静宁一中 夏青锋,pay attention

15、to (9),when you carefully listen to, look at, or think about someone or something She tried to pay attention to what he was saying.(Longman) 注意 Pay attention to the different stresses. 注意不同的重音。 No attention was paid to his advice. 他的建议没有引起注意。 (词典例句) The pace faster so he had to sit at the front of t

16、he class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasnt always easy. (2013zj),静宁一中 夏青锋,appreciate (35),to recognize or understand that something is valuable, important or as described: Theres no point buying him expensive wines - he doesnt appreciate them.(Cambridge) I/We appreciate. used when

17、 you are thanking someone or showing that you are grateful: We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.(Cambridge) would appreciate used when you are politely requesting something: I would appreciate it if you could let me know (= Please let me know) in advance whether or not you wil

18、l be coming.(Cambridge) vt. 鉴赏;感激；意识到 ap-(ad-)=to；preci=price价值；-ate动词后缀 I really appreciate your help. 我真的很感谢你的帮助。 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live the appreciate how the animals live together. (2) It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make

19、on 26 family and work. (2014tj) The deepest principle in human nature is the craving to be appreciated. - William James I married an archaeologist because the older I grow, the more he appreciates me. -Agatha Christie 我嫁给了一个考古学家，因为我越老，他就越欣赏我。 阿加莎克里斯迪,静宁一中 夏青锋,succeed (53),If you succeed, you achieve

20、 something that you have been aiming for, and if a plan or piece of work succeeds, it has the desired results: Shes been trying to pass her driving test for six years and shes finally succeeded.(Cambridge) vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任 suc-(sub- )= from under自下而上；ceed, cess=go走 The plan might not succeed. 该计划可能不

21、会成功。 What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. (4) However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. (2014shd),静宁一中 夏青锋,employ (143),to have someone work or do a job for you and pay them for it: How many people does your compa

22、ny employ?(Cambridge) vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等） How do you employ your spare time? 你怎样使用你的业余时间? Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. (5) A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and

23、 today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. (2013qgdg),静宁一中 夏青锋,harm (120),physical or other injury or damage: Both deny conspiring to cause actual bodily harm.(Cambridge) n. vt. 损害；危害 Can anger harm your health? 愤怒会影响健康吗? What many

24、scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. (3) Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. (2014fj),静宁一中 夏青锋,bite (14),t

25、o use your teeth to cut into something or someone: An insect bit me on the arm.(Cambridge) to have a bad or unpleasant effect: Higher mortgage rates are beginning to bite.(Cambridge) When a fish bites, it swallows the food on the hook at the end of a fishing line: The fish arent biting today.(Cambri

26、dge) vt. vi. 咬，叮，刺痛 bis-(bi-)=two；cuit=bread Does your dog bite? 你的狗咬人吗? But once picked up, they tried to bite me. (8) Hungry deer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. (2008sc) When a dog bites a man that is not news, but when

27、 a man bites a dog that is news. - Charles Anderson Dana Barking dogs seldom bite. -proverb 爱叫的狗不咬人； 咬人的狗不露齿。谚语,静宁一中 夏青锋,come into being (6),形成，产生 Why do these one-off things come into being? 为什么这些一次性用品会产生？ They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and

28、 their future seemed secure at that time. (2) As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango came into being. (2013ah),静宁一中 夏青锋,inspect (15),to look at something or someone carefully in order to discover information, especially about their quality or condition: After the crash both drivers got out and inspected their cars for damage.(Cambridge) to officially visit a place or a group of people in order to check that everything is correct and legal: An official from t