介词-中考英语专题复习

1、Good morning Class!,介词,中考英语专题复习,中考对介词的考查包括：,介词的基本用法 易混介词的辨析 与介词有关的固定搭配,.,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1. Look at me. 2. He goes to school by bike. 3. He is interested in drawing. 4. The book is on the desk. 5. we can see some things with our eyes.,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1. Look at me. 2.He goes to school by bike. 3.He is

2、 interested in drawing. 4.The book is on the desk. 5. we can see some things with our eyes.,一.时间介词,1. in 表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或 晚上等。 in 2005, in June, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening on 表示在具体的某一天、在星期几或在某一天 的上午、下午或晚上等。 on May 1st, on Tuesday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening at 表示在某一时刻

3、和在夜里、中午。 at 12:00 , at night, at noon,年、月、季节及上午、下午、晚上,具体某一天、星期、某一天的上午、 下午、晚上,时刻、夜里、中午,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 o

4、clock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,2. in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于一将 after +时间段 在之后， 多用于一过 e g. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back in two weeks. Our manager came back after an hour.,1. He c

5、ame here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for,3.for + 时间段 ,since + 时间点 表示持续一段时间，多用于现完,二.地点介词,1.on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面 1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above 2.

6、Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over 3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on,2. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方，门牌 on +某条街，某层楼 1.My uncle live _No.12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in, on C. on, at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B

7、. in, on C. in, at,in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Vietnan is _the south of China. A. in B. on C. to,三.方位介词,in front of 和 in the front of,The man is _ the car.,in front of,The girl is _ the car.,in the front

8、of,在(外部的)前面,在(内部的)前面,across 从表面横向表面穿过 through 从内部穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past,go through the forest,指从物体空间内穿过.,The policeman is helping the old man _ the street,go across,从物体表面横穿,1.write wit

9、h a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _,使用工具用介词 with,2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _,使用器官用介词 with,四.表方式、方法、手段,4. by bike, by bus, by train, by car,使用交通工具用 by,但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, in the car,3.in English , in French,使用语言用介词 in,

10、1.I often go to school _ bus/ _the bus. 2.Bob made sure that it was played many times _ the radio. 3.This kind of car is made _ hand. 4.Can you say it _ English? 5.I often write the letter _ pen.,by,on,on,by,in,with,1.by+交通工具;on/in+限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词）+交通工具 2.With+具体的工具；in表示使用的语言、用墨水、颜色、颜料等原料；by表示方式和手段；

11、on表示“以的方式”。,The man is standing _the two women.,Miss Li is standing _ the students.,1.between 和 among,between,among,在两者之间,在三者或者三者以上之间,五.其它介词,1.between 和 among,between 在两者之间 among 在当中（三者或以上） 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B

12、. between C. during,2.except 除之外，不包括 排除关系 besides 除之外，还包括 累加关系,here are three more visitors besides me. We go to school every day except Sunday and Saturday.,3.介词搭配 be famous for be afraid of be angry with be famous as be good at be interested in be made of be different from be made from on time be

13、interested in in time with the help of be angry with be used to doing the answer (key) to the question (door),中考精选,1.（2012上海，31）Could I have an early call _ six oclock tomorrow. A. on B. to C. at D. in,2. (2012广州，32) _Why are you standing, Alice? _ I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys ar

14、e sitting _ me. A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of 3.(2012四川成都，31)Tom usually goes fishing _ Sunday morning. A. at B. on C. for D. in,4.(2012安徽，36)Welcome to our hotel! I hope you will have a good time _your stay here. A. after B. during C. with D. since 5（2012重庆，23）My friend, Henry was

15、born _ June 10th,1997. A. in B. on C. at D. for,（2012湖北，43）Do you believe that paper is made _ wood? Yes , I do. And I can see that books are made paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of,（2011北京，22）Both my parents were born 1970 A. at B. in C. on D. to,（2011北京，22）Both my parents were