中考英语动词时态复习课件(新目标)

1、中学英语动词时态说明，Go for it！九年级，动词的构成，be动词助动词情态动词动词动词实义动词，be动词，be动词的多种形式am is are was were being Been，be动词的用法，名词，数字，形容词，介词搭配I am a doctor。he is ten .they are tired。the cat is under the table。be动词的用法，There be句型用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前There is a pen on the desk。there is some water in the glass。在复数名词中使用之前There are so

2、me sheep in the hill .一般未来时代的there is Going to be a film in our school next Sunday。there was a book on the desk yesterday .注：请根据时态和句子的名词选择适当的形式。Be动词的用法，be动词在时态中使用是现在进行时。在过去时态中wewere taling at this time yesterday。助动词，助动词的几种形式Do/don t does/doesn t did/didn t will/won t have haven t/hasns t/had hasns ，

3、I didn t have lunch yesterday . will you be back soon？He hasnt finished the work yet。班(齁)在疑问句中He works in a school，doesnt he？She has never been there，has she？动词，动词型动词，动词型动词后面的动词型动词，不管是否定、疑问、复句，还是反义语句，都只改变时态动词，人称变化，情态动词，请求时can/could两者都互换的说明，could比can ton更委婉。Can I help you？Could you open the window？当表

4、示有能力做某事时，could是can的过去时态。I can swim。I could swim at the age of five，模态动词，说明Must /have to Must是主观意思，否定句是Mustnt，否定回答是neednt I must go now .you mustnt play in the street。must I clean the room now？不，you need n t. have to是表示客观条件限制的“没有办法”，有时态和人称变化，需要有助于否定和疑问的动词。I dont have to carry the big box .he had to w

5、ash his clothes。情态动词说明梅请求别人允许。May I use your bike？表示可能性。He may be a teacher。he may live in this building。系动词，我们学的系动词是Get，turn，be come，be动词感觉动词look，sound，smell，taste，feel。系动词只与形容词搭配，构成系表结构的I feel hungry。the day gets longer and longer。he looked happy。失义动词，失义动词是指具有具体行动意义的动词。拟态动词可以在句子中用作谓语动词和非谓语动词。用作谓语动

6、词的动词有四种形式：单参、弦分词、过去分词、实义动词。注意：确定四种形式的波动规律he works in the office。we are dancing together。I caught a cold last week .shehas wated the flower。实际动词，非谓语动词(表示现在谓语动词之后的动词，受前面谓语动词的限制)动词有时态(do)名词形式(to do)，实义动词，时态：let sb。do makesb。do helsb。(to) do had better do，实意动词，名词：like doing enjoy doing finish doing介词后用作

7、名词be good at doing what about doing thank you for doing(not) to do ask sb。(not) to do，真实动词， remember doing/to do forget doing/to do stop doing/to do go on doing/to do，时态是以下几个词的不同形式时间副词由every day或every引导的时间副词often，always，usually，通常，动词遇到第三人称单数时，carry-carries就像s，x，ch，sh结尾的单词“es”如wash-washes go-goes do-

8、does have-has一般，现在是是he goes to school on foot every day . we often have supper at home。she doesnt do her work every Sunday .如果现在进行，则表示正在进行的动作。时间副词：now /Look /Listen .由be动词ing构成的动词变化加ing clean-cleaning去掉以不发音 e 为结尾的字母 e ，添加ing make-making重读包含废音节的单词，写最后一个字两次，ing swim-swimLook！They are planting trees。Li

9、sten！He is singing。通常表示未来会发生的动作。时间副词：由next领导的短语the day after tomorrow动词变化：will动词的原型范例I will visit you tomorrow。he wont come back next week。一般指过去发生的行动或事的时间副词：yesterday带领的词组ago由last带领的词组the day before yesterday，一般经过时动词变化：动词变成过去时态，动词变成 ed Play-played辅音字母和 yI watched a match last week。he left here two d

10、ays ago。现在完成后，动词变化动词会变成过去分词中以ed Play-played辅音字母和 y 结尾的单词，Carry-carried重读废音节的单词，写最后一个字母两次，加上ed stop-stopped不规则动词，看完书后动词表动词会变成have(have)I have already had a rest。表示动作不仅完成了，还继续(在这个用法中动词使用连续性动词，与For领导的一段时间以及since领导的词组一起使用)he has been away for two days。I have already taught in this school since 1990。the

11、bird has been dead for a month .web have m Ade lots of friends since we came here。是指在过去的过程中，过去某个时刻发生的行动。时间副词at this time yesterday at five o clock yesterday afternoon动词以be动词ing的形式构成例句he was watching TV at this time yesterday .指在过去未来的某个时间会发生的行动。动词由would动词的原形组成。例句he would go to the park the next day。he said