八年级英语上Unit6-sectionB

1、Section B 1 1a-2e,Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.,头脑风暴：说出表示职业的名词,actor,actress,cook,driver,doctor,engineer,pilot,pianist,soccer player,scientist,teacher,computer programmer,violinist,nurse,Review,I want to be a school _.,I want to be a _.,I want to be an_.,Im going to _.,Im going to _.,Im

2、 going to _.,说理想，谈打算。,engineer,study math,scientist,study science,teacher,study education,I want to be a _.,I want to be a _.,Im going to _ hard.,Im going to _ articles.,说理想，谈打算。,soccer player,practice soccer,reporter,keep on writing,I want to be _.,I want to be a_.,I want to be _.,Im going to _.,Im

3、 going to _.,Im going to go to _ school.,a doctor,study medicine,singer,take singing lessons,a cook,a cooking,I want to be a race car _.,I want to be an _ .,Im going to buy a fast car.,Im going to _ lessons.,driver,actor actress,take acting,I want to be a computer _.,I want to be a _.,Im going to _

4、lessons.,Im going to study computer _.,pianist,take piano,programmer,science,I want to be _.,I want to be _.,Im going to read and write _.,Im going to exercise every day.,a writer,many stories,a pilot,决心，决定 外国的 能够 讨论，商量 承诺，诺言 开头，开端 改进，改善,rezlun frn ebl dsks prms bn mpruv,resolution foreign able disc

5、uss promise beginning improve,fzkl,selfmpruvmnt,hbi,u n,prsnl,rlenp,身体的,自我改进，自我提高,业余爱好,自己的，本人的，拥有,个人的，私人的,关系,physical,self-improvement,hobby,own,personal,relationship,短语积累：,大多数时间 向某人承诺 给决心下定义 返回 下决心 在年初 写下 改善我们的生活,most of the time make promises to sb give the meaning of resolutions get back make res

6、olutions at the beginning of the year write down improve our lives,短语积累,翻译下列词组,不同种类 身体健康 关于，与有关系 学着做，开始从事 制定一周计划,different kinds of physical health have to do with take up make a weekly plan,翻译下列词组,有个共同点 太而不能 正是这一原因,have one thing in common tooto do sth for this reason,New Years resolutions 新年决心 res

7、olution 决心 make a resolution to do sth 下定决心干某事,他下定决心要努力学习,He made a resolution to study hard.,DISCUSSION,Im going to get a new toy next year.,Do you have any New Years Resolutions?,Im going to visit Hainan with my parents by plane next year.,新年决心,Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions. Nu

8、mber the pictures 1-5.,1a,2,4,3,5,New Years resolutions Next year, Im going to:,1. learn to play the piano,2. make the soccer team,4. eat healthier food,3. get good grades,5. get lots of exercise, tim,rezlun,入选足球队,多锻炼,Talking,What are you going to do next year?,Well, Im going to take guitar lessons.

9、 I really love music.,What are going to do next year? Tell your partner.,1b,Sounds interesting. Im going to learn another foreign language.,Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.,frn,foreign,（形）外国的；外来的,外来文化,foreign culture,名词,foreigner,外国人,There are more and more_(foreign) working in

10、China.,foreigner,foreigners,1.But foreign language are not for me.但外语不 适合我。,learn to play the piano make the soccer team get good grades eat healthier food get lots of exercise,Listening,Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a.,1c,1d,Listen again. Write how the people are going to make thei

11、r resolutions work.,Hes going to _ _every day.,Hes going to _ and hes going to_.,take piano lessons,does homework,practice really hard,a soccer camp,study hard and,Discussion,Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss them with your group.,1e,become strong

12、er,get a lot exercise,take piano lessons,be a musician,A: I want to be a teacher. B: How are you going to do that? A: Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades. B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise.,1. Alice and Ben made their _ (新年决心) yesterday. 2. Please_ (写下)your nam

13、e! 3. Tony is going to _ (取得好成绩) next year.,New Years resolutions,write down,. 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子,Exercises,get good grades,. 句型转换 1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday) They _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday. 2. We are going to have a school trip next week. (就划线部分

14、提问) _ _ you _ _ _ next week?,are,going,have,What,are,going,to,do,to,1. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (2007 河北邢台) A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having,考点链接,B,2. There _ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to b

15、e C. will have D. has been （2005年武汉） 3. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will C. is going to be D. are going to be （09福州）,B,C,4. Attention, please. There_ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has

16、 been C. has D. will have （09淄博）,A,根据汉语提示完成句子。 My brother is studying _ _ (计算机科学)， and he wants to be a _ (电脑程序员). 2.I think he can become a good _(飞行员). 3. Bai Yansong is a famous _ (新闻记者) from CCTV.,computer science,programmer,pilot,reporter,Hold fast to dreams. They will come true one day! 紧紧抓住梦想

17、，总有一天 梦想会成真。,2a Discuss the questions with your partner.,Did you make any resolution last year? No , I didnt. Were you able to keep them? Why or why not? No , I wasnt. Because I forgot them.,be able to 会；能够,2.Were you able to keep them?,你能坚持执行他们吗？,be able to+动词原形,能够做某事,（相对于can,其可用于多种时态）,他两岁就会说英语。,He

18、 was able to speak English when he was 2 years old.,下周这份工作我会完成好的。,I will be able to finish this job next week.,2b Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main purpose.,1. To question the idea of making resolutions 2. To give the meaning of resolution 3. To discuss the different kinds of r

19、esolutions,第三段：hardly ever keep them. the best resolution is to have no resolutions!,第一段：Its a kind of promise. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions.,第二段：different kinds of resolutions; some; some resolutions,Reading,2b,Read the passage and match each paragraph (1-3) with its main

20、purpose. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide.,_ To question the idea of making resolutions,_ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions,_ To give the meaning of resolution,3,1,2,Which paragraph in the passage do you think each sentence goes in? Write the letters A-D in the corr

21、ect places in the passage.,These are about making yourself a better person. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this. D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.,2c,1.段 _,D,D句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。,第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通

22、的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候”可推测出本空应填此句。,2.段 _ _,A 句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。,A,B,由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。,B句意：例如，一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。,本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种 “与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。,3.段 _,C句意： 对此种情况有不错的理由。,C,本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现他们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现

23、这些决心的原因，可知空格处应先C句。,1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years re

24、solutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.,1,

25、D,make promise 做承诺,write down 写下，记下,V. improve 改进；提升,2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _ Some p

26、eople might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork._,3,A,B,physical adj. 身体的 physical health 身体健康,have to do with与相关,take up 开始从事；拿起,3. Although ther

27、e are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you will you make an

28、y next year?,2,C,have sth in common（with） 有共同之处,tooto 太而不能,Answer the questions with short sentences.,What is a resolution? _ 2. When do people make resolutions? _ 3. Why do people usually make resolutions? _ _,Its a kind of promise.,They hope that they can improve their lives.,At the beginning of t

29、he year.,2d,4. How can people remember their resolutions? _,Some people write them down.,5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? _,Three.,6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? _ 7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not? _,

30、Because people just forget about them.,Because resolutions can help us try our best.,No, I dont.,Its a kind of promise. 2. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions.,我是小小翻译家：,它是一种承诺。,然而你给自己的承诺就是决心，最平常的一种就是新年决心了。,3. When we make resoluti

31、ons at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.,我是小小翻译家：,当我们在一年开始的时候下决心，我们希望能够改善自己的生活。,4. For example , some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.,我是小小翻译家：,例如，一些人向自己保证他们准备开始一个锻炼计划或少吃快餐。,3.Its a kind of promise.,

32、它是一种承诺.,promoise.,promoise.,（名）承诺；诺言,做出承诺,make a promise,=make promises,promoise.,（动词）承诺；诺言,promoise to do sth.,承诺做某事,他答应帮助我们。,He promised to help us.,信守承诺,keep promises,当我们在一年开始的时候下决心，我们希望能够改善自己的生活。,4. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our l

33、ives.,下决心,make resolutions,在的开端,beginning of,at the,改善我们的生活,improve our lives,在学期初我们应该制定一个计划,We should make a plan at the beginning of the term.,反义词组： at the end of(在.的末尾）,5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.,一些人写下来年的决心和计划。,write down,写下；记下,记下一些重要的信息,write down

34、some important information,这些信息很重要，请记下。,The information is important.Please write it down.,类似的有 cut down; pick up等短语,6.Some are about physical health.,一些是关于身体健康的。,physical,（形）身体的,反义词,mental,（形）心理上的；精神上的,7.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.,许多决心与自我提高有关系。,have to do with,与有关联,这与你何干?,Wh

35、at does this_ _ _ _you?,have to do with,与无关,have nothing to do with,8.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like,有些人可能会说他们将 从事 一项爱好比如,take up,从事,开始从事（某项爱好、职业或研究）,在我业余时间我想练习水彩画。,I want to take up water color painting in my free time.,9.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult

36、to keep.,有时这些决定可能会 太 难 而 无法实现。,too,to,太,而,+形容词,do sth,太而不能够,我太累了，走不动了。,这水太脏了不能喝。,I am _tired _walk far.,The water is_dirty_drink.,too to,too to,1.大多数时间 2.向某人承诺 3.给决心下定义 4.返回 5.下决心 6.在年初 7.写下 8.改善我们的生活,短语积累,9.不同种类 10.身体健康 11.关于，与有关系 12.学着做，开始做 13.制定一周计划,14.有个共同点 15.太而不能 16.正是这一原因,大多数时间 向某人承诺 给决心下定义 返

37、回 下决心 在年初 写下 改善我们的生活,most of the time make promises to sb give the meaning of resolutions get back make resolutions at the beginning of the year write down improve our lives,短语积累,翻译下列词组,不同种类 身体健康 关于，与有关系 学着做，开始从事 制定一周计划,different kinds of physical health have to do with take up make a weekly plan,翻译

38、下列词组,有个共同点 太而不能 正是这一原因,have one thing in common tooto do sth for this reason,1. Alice and Ben made their _ (新年决心) yesterday. 2. Please_ (写下)your name! 3. Tony is going to _ (取得好成绩) next year.,New Years resolutions,write down,. 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子,Exercises,get good grades,. 句型转换 1.They have a basketball m

39、atch every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday) They _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday. 2. We are going to have a school trip next week. (就划线部分提问) _ _ you _ _ _ next week?,are,going,have,What,are,going,to,do,to,. 句型转换 1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday) The

40、y _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday. 2. We are going to have a school trip next week. (就划线部分提问) _ _ you _ _ _ next week?,are,going,have,What,are,going,to,do,to,1. Alice and Ben made their _ (新年决心) yesterday. 2. Please_ (写下)your name! 3. Tony is going to _ (取得好成绩) next year.,New Years resolution

41、s,write down,. 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子,Exercises,get good grades,. 句型转换 1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday) They _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday. 2. We are going to have a school trip next week. (就划线部分提问) _ _ you _ _ _ next week?,are,going,have,What,are,going,to,do

42、,to,1. Alice and Ben made their _ (新年决心) yesterday. 2. Please_ (写下)your name! 3. Tony is going to _ (取得好成绩) next year.,New Years resolutions,write down,. 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子,Exercises,get good grades,. 句型转换 1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday) They _ _ _ _ a basketball

43、 match next Sunday. 2. We are going to have a school trip next week. (就划线部分提问) _ _ you _ _ _ next week?,are,going,have,What,are,going,to,do,to,练习：用下列短语造句,have to do with （与有关） make promises（做出承诺） have something in common （有共同之处） write down （写下；记下） for this reason（为此；由于这个原因） take up（开始从事）,3a Complete

44、 the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.,take listen make is help learn are,Resolutions_ promises to yourself. They may_ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. Im going to _ four resolutions. The first resolution has to do with my own personal improve

45、ment. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing. I think this will make my family happy because they love to _ to music and sing together.,are,help,make,take,is,learn,listen,自我提高,10. own （形容词） 自己的；私人的,ones own + 事物,某人自己的

46、事物,我自己的房间,my own room,=a room of my own,of my own,of ones own,某人自己的,11. personal (形) 个人的；私人的,名词,person,个人信息,personal information,Write about your resolutions: (In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.),The second resolution is about improving my physical health._ The third resoluti

47、on is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. _ The last resolution is about how to do better at school. _ _,Hold fast to dreams. They will come true one day! 紧紧抓住梦想，总有一天 梦想会成真。,Section B -2 3a-Self check,Revision,1. A resolution is a kind of p_. We usually make resolutions at t

48、he b_ of the year. We hope to i_ our lives.,Fill in the blanks with the right words.,romise,eginning,mprove,2. Some resolutions are about p_ health. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a w_ plan for s_.,hysical,eekly,choolw

49、ork,1. 在的开端 _ 2. 写下；记录下 _ 3. 关于；与.有关系 _ 4. 学着做；开始做 _ 5. 有相同之处 _ 6. 太而不能 _ 7. 向某人许诺 _ 8. 提高某人的生活 _,Lets review the phrases. And make a sentence with it.,at the beginning of,write down,have to do with,take up,too to ,make promises to sb.,improve ones life,have something in common,完成句子,每空一词,1. 昨天他们制定了新

50、年计划。 Yesterday they _ New Years _ 2. 大部分时间，我们向别人许诺 Most of the time, we _ _ _others.,made,resolutions,made,promises to,3. 很多人喜欢在新年伊始制定计划 Many people make resolutions _ _ _ _ the year. 4. 大部分计划都有相同之处。 Most resolutions _ one thing _ _ 5. 一些决心和更好的计划有关 Some resolutions _ _ _ _ better planning.,at the be

51、ginning of,have,in common,have to do with,6. 人们很难把它们坚持下来。 People _ _ keep them. 7. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法坚持 Sometimes the resolutions may be _ _ _ _.,hardly ever,too difficult to keep,1. Ideas for improving my physical health _ 2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends _ _,get more exercise;,help mom cook meals;,Write your resolutions under the following headings.,Writing,eat more vegetables,play games with friends,3b,3. Ideas for doing better at school _ _,make a weekly plan for schoolwork;,w