上课用定语从句

1、（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。 注意： 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。 “介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。,注意： 含有介词的短语动

2、词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。,e.g. （1）这是我正在找的手表。 （2）那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。,This is the watch for which I am looking (误) This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正),The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正) The babies after whom

3、 the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）,2“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：,e.g. （1）He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. （2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. （3）There are forty student

4、s in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. （4）Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别,注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义： 1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（含意： 她还有其他哥哥） Her brother, who is

5、now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。（含意： 她只有一个哥哥）,2. All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。（含意： 不带插图的书则不一定写得好） All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written. 所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。（含意： 没有不带插图的书）,1. _ is know to every

6、body, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. What 2.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy. (2000) Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat,B,B,3.我父母老把我当小孩看，这一点我不能忍受。,My parents treat me as a baby, _ I cant bear.

7、,which,四.定语从句易犯错误 1.先行词方面 Is this house that he used to live in? （改为：_） 切记:先行词不可省略 比较:Is this the house that he used to live in ? 2.从句的判断错误 He lost the game; which made us sad. （改为：_） He has two sisters, one of them is a teacher. （改为：_）,house后加the one,it,whom,有分号或连词时不是定语从句,是平行结构.,3.关系词选择中易犯错误 what不用

8、于定语从句 He promised to do all what he could (do) to help me, but he ate his words. （改为：_）,that 或删去what (作的do宾语),all that =what,以reason为先行词的定语从句 Can you give me a reason that you are late? （改为：_） Can you accept the reason why I give you for my being late? （改为：_） 固定句型: the reason that/ which-clause the

9、reason why -clause（从句为要解释的事） 比较: Can you accept his reason that he was caught in the rain for his being late?（同位语从句：表示具体内容）,that,why, 以way为先行词的定语从句 I dont like the way which you speak to him. （改为：_） 固定句型: the way +clause the way that-clause the way in which-clause,不填/ that/ in which,五. 定语从句中关系代词做主语时

10、的主谓一致。 一般应与它所指代的先行词的单复数保持主谓一致 The students who were here just now are from No,2 Senior Middle School. 比较:,He is the only one of the students who was here just now. He is one of the students who were here just now.,如果one of +复数名词后跟有定语从句，一般情况下one of后的复数名词为先行词，但当one前有the only ,the very ,just the修饰时，先行词

11、则为one。,Exercises,1. Is this the shop sells childrens clothing. A. which B.where C. in which D. what 2. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor . A. of which B. whom C. of whose D. whose 3. All glitters is not gold . A. that B. which C. / D. what 4. The only language _ is easy to lea

12、rn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. whose D. what,A,D,A,B,5. Everything _ I touched seemed to be full of life. A. that B. what C. all which D. all that 6.They come from the place _ it is cold and _ it often snows. A. which. which B. where. where C. in that.in that D. how. How 7. This is the

13、 place _ I spent my childhood. A. which B. that C. where D. / 8. This is the place _ I visited last summer. A. that B. where C. what D. in which 9. Is this book _ you bought the other day? A that B the one C in which D where 10. This is the very computer _ we are anxious to get. A what B which C tha

14、t D as,A,B,C,A,B,C,11 This is Mr Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell you. A who B whom C that D as 12 Do you know the comrade _ we are talking? A to whom B to who C whom D that 13 Who _ has seen the film doesnt like it. A that B who C which D as 14 Do you know the reason _ Mac refused

15、 to speak at the meeting. A which B that C for which D to which 15 I dont like the way _ you laugh at her. A on which B which C as D that,A,A,A,C,D,16 I used to live in a house, _ grew a tall tree. A in front of it B in front of which C in the front of which D in front of that 17 I will never forget

16、 the day _ I joined the League. A which B when C in which D on that 18 The weather turned out to be very good , _ was more than we could expect . A what B which C that D it 19 I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers , _ has a great effect on my life . A that, which B when, which C which, that D when, who,B,B,B,B,19 September 18, 1983 is the day _ well never forget. A on that B when C on which D that 20 Where is the window _ glass is broken? A which B that C whose D its 21 Mr. H