初中英语语法课件 定语从句 unit 6 一

1、定语从句,Unit6 语法课件,（一）,Stop waiting for things to happen. Go out and make them happen. 别指望事情会自然发生，行动起来，让它们变成可能！,大部分学生喜欢理解他们的老师。,这就是我正在找的那块表。,我永远不会忘记爷爷给我讲的故事。,你认识那个正在帮那个老太太的女孩吗？,This is the watch which/that I am looking for.,I can never forget the stories that my grandpa told me.,Most students like the

2、teachers who understand them well.,Do you know the girl who is helping the old woman?,是找出下列汉语句子的共同特点：,学习定语从句须知的三个概念：,一，定语从句：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.（位于名词或代词之后）。,二，先行词：,在复合句被定语从句所修饰名词或代词.,三，关系（代/副）词：,用以引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在从句中充 当一定的句子成分。,This is the watch which/that I am looking for.,I can never forget the storie

3、s that my grandma told me.,Most students like the teachers who understand them well.,Do you know the girl who is helping the old woman?,先行词,关系词,定语从句,先行词,关系词,定语从句,先行词,关系词,定语从句,先行词,关系词,定语从句,请指出下列句子的先行词、关系词和定语从句：,人（主语） 物（主语/宾语） 人（宾语） 谁的 时间 地点 原因,who / that which / that whom /who / that whose when (介词+w

4、hich) where (介词+which) why ( for which),如果介词提前关系代词做介词宾语时, 只用which, whom,引导定语从句的关系代/副词,初中阶段需要掌握的定语从句的类型：,由who/whom/that/which引导的限定性定语从句。,关系代词:,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),The man (wh

5、om/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.,3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you

6、 borrow books?,4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,5.关系代词whose 一般置于名词前,这是其他关系代词和关系副词没有的用法.既修饰表人的名词也修饰表物的名词. He lives in the house whose windows face to the east.

7、Do you know the boy whose leg was broken.,(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.,The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that,(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearing is new. which ,(3) He is the kind person. I

8、have ever worked with him.,(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom ,This is the best film that I have ever seen. ,Exercise,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,2. Yesterday Emily was w

9、earing the new dress _ I gave her.,3. M y parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,which/that,4. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,whom,5. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,1. Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything. A. whom B. when C. wh

10、ose D. who 2. I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who 3. Do you know the girl is from Canada? Yes, her name is Helen. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 4. The young lady _we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. who D. which 5. Peter, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom 6. Ten months has passed, but Chinese people still re