高一英语必修一unit4 Earthquake reading

1、,Unit4 Earthquakes,Zhang Haihua,Welcome to my class !,Learning aims:,1. To learn what happened before ,during and after the Tangshan earthquake. 2. To master(掌握) the reading skills such as skimming, scanning and getting the main idea of a paragraph or a passage.,Revision,1. burst 2. destroy 3. usele

2、ss 4. shock 5. rescue 6. trap 7. bury 8. in ruins 9. as if 10. at an end 11. be trapped in 12. dig out,掘出，发现,爆发，突然破裂,消灭，毁坏,无用的,震惊，打击,营救，援救,陷阱，使陷入困境,隐藏，埋葬,破败不堪，严重受损,仿佛，好像,结束，终结,被困在之下,Warming up,1.What damages may an earthquake cause ?,2. Which earthquakes do you know?,What do you think may happen bef

3、ore an earthquake?,The water in the well rises and falls.,Animals are too nervous, such as cows, pigs and snakes.,Mice run out to look for places to hide,Fish jump out of the ponds.,Pre-reading,The well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas.,Bright lights flash in the sky.,A. places B. time C. even

4、ts D. importance,Reading,2.What is the passage mainly about?,Earth in Tangshan,Skimming :,1.The text is organized in the order of_.,A night the earth didnt sleep,Skim the passage again and match the topic sentence with each paragraph.,B. Strange things were happening in the countryside in northeast

5、Hebei.,D. Everything began to shake and it seemed that the world was at an end.,A. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.,C. All hope was not lost.,1.,2.,3.,4.,Match the topic sentence with each paragraph.,Tips (小建议): How can we get the main idea of each part?,2.Key words(关键词) such

6、as: before during, after.,1.Pay special attention to (特别注意) the beginning and ending sentences in each paragraph.,The main idea of each part:,Part 1.,(Para.1),Before the earthquake,Part 2.,(Para.2,3),During the earthquake,Part 3.,(Para.4),After the earthquake,Something happened,Something happened,So

7、mething happened,How many parts can the passage be divided into?,What strange things happened before the earthquake?,rose,fell,cracks,smelly,Scanning,Para. 1,The water in the village wells _ and _; the well walls had deep _; A _ gas came out of them.,Mice _ the fields looking for places to hide.,ran

8、 out of,Fish _ their bowls and ponds.,jumped out of,Pigs and chickens were too_to eat.,nervous,Some people saw _ in the sky. And _ could be heard outside of the city of Tangshan.,bright light,the sound of planes,Para. 2-3,Fill in the data(数据),of the nation felt the earthquake . A huge crack that was

9、 _ kilometers long and _ meters wide cut across houses. In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than _ . All of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and _ of its homes were gone,1/3,8,30,15,400,000,75%,90%,Para 4 Wh

10、at happened after the earthquake?,The army:,Dug out those who were trapped Buried the dead.,Workers:,Built shelters,Organize the whole nation to help the people in Tangshan,The government:,There was a big _ in Tangshan in 1976. _ the earthquake, the water in the village wells _ and fell. The animals

11、 were too _ to eat. But the people didnt know about it. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds, the large city lay in_. More than _ people were killed or_. Then later that afternoon, _big earthquake shook Tangshan . But all hope was not _,because soldiers came to help those_.,Consolidation,Fill in the blanks with proper words,earthquake,rose,ruins,survivors,400,000,another,lost,nervous,Before,injured,We cant stop earthquakes, but w