高中英语语法句子成分

1、两位主角走进教堂，伟大的牧师同学会用一种庄重的声音问你： 你愿意一生一世爱护你的妻子（丈夫）， 无论生老病死，富贵贫穷， 爱她（他），照顾她（他），直到永远？ To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part.,Yes, I do .（主谓） 我愿意。 然后，交换戒指 男对女： I love you .（主谓宾） 我爱你。

2、 Let me give you a hug. (主谓双宾） 让我给你一个吻。 You make me happy . (主谓宾补） 你使我快乐。 女对男： I am yours.（主系表）我属于你了。,句子成分,句子的组成部分,主,谓,宾,定,状,补,表,句子成分,表明是“什么人” ， “ 什么事”. 通常由名词,代词,不定式 ,动名词来充当.,1. Lucy likes her new bike. 2. We work hard. 3. To learn English is not easy. 4. Playing football after school is great fun.,

3、1 主语,说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当,1.They work very hard. 2.Tom feels much better now.,情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.,They can speak English well. He doesnt like English.,2.谓语,找出下列句子的主语及谓语 The man is driving too fast. Nobody knows him. The rich are not always happy. To persevere means victory. Traveling

4、in space will be easy. What he said is true.,3. 表语：说明主语是什么，怎么样。 由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语和不定式担任。,My sister is a nurse. The trees turn green. The flower is here . They are at home now. To see is to believe .,4.宾语：说明主语做什么。一般放在及物动词或介词后面.,1.We study English. 2.She staring at him. 3.He wanted to have a pen. 4.She

5、likes playing basketball. 5.Our teacher said that he would go there.,双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books.,由名词,代词,数词,动词不定式,动名词构成.,Nobody knows him. To persevere means victory. I have no say in it. He likes to go to the circus. I think you are right.,找出下列句子的宾语,him,victory,say,to go,you are rig

6、ht,This is a red car. The building is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something to tell you. The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li.,通常由形容词,形容词性物主代词,名词,不定式,介词短语等构成.,5.定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词.,找出下列句子的定语 a nice room a school bus the key to the door the man sitting there something t

7、o eat He has a son, who works in a school.,6.状语:说明动作或状态特征,用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子.,You are quite right. They often draw in the park. We came here (in order) to learn English. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.,可作状语的有副词,介词短语,动词不定式,以及 after, when, as soon as , until, if, before等引起的从句.,Surely, we w

8、ill help you. He works hard. We work to live. He lay there, sleeping. He was reading yesterday afternoon. He was reading when his mother came in.,找出下列句子中的状语,7. 宾补：补充说明宾语。,John asked me to help him. She could feel her heart beating violently They made her/him head of the class. We found her busy.,可作宾

9、补的有名词、代词+不定式 /分词/ 名词/ 形容词,We keep the table clean. They called supper dinner. What makes him sad? They found the house dirty. We saw him out.,找出下列句子中的宾语补足语,从句,1. 主语从句: How this happened is not clear. 2. 表语从句: The trouble is that I have no money. 3.宾语从句: He demanded that I should do it. 4. 定语从句: A ma

10、n who sells books is called a bookseller. 5. 状语从句: If it rains, I will not go.,句子基本结构,1. Day dawns. 天亮了。,主语S,谓语V,2. Tom is a professor.,主语S,连系动词L,表语P,句子基本结构,3. Ruth understands French.,主语S,谓语V,4. He told us the whole story.,主语S,谓语V,直接宾语O,宾语O,间接宾语O,句子基本结构,5. He died a poor man.,主语S,谓语V,6. He found Ge

11、orge intelligent.,主语S,谓语V,宾语补语C,补语C,宾语O,1.We always work hard at English。 主语 谓语 2. He said he didnt come. 主句主语 主句谓语 从句主语 从句谓语 3.They love each other. 主 谓语 宾语 4.What did you buy? 宾 助动词 主 谓,分析句子成分，并翻译句子。,5.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 主 谓 宾 宾语补足语 6.Your job today is to help the old. 主 定语 系动词 表语 7.Speaking doesnt mean doing. 主 谓 宾 8. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left. 时间状语从句 主句主语 主句谓语,1.All of us considered him honest. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 2.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 主语 动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 3.He broke a