高中英语Unit4定语从句关系副词精品课件新人教版必修

1、The Attributive Clause,Fill in the blanks with the relatives:,1.In the beginning , people _ bought them got angry. 2.They need a plant _ doesnt need as much water as rice. 3. It is a very useful plant _ can be prepared in many different ways. 4.We all like the student _ handwriting is very good. 5.I

2、 dont like the way he speaks. 6.The swimmer _ you are talking about is over there.,who,which,that,whose,(that/in which),whom,The Attributive Clause 2 -Relative Adverbs,1.when 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如: time,day,hour,year等）。,2. where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如：place,room,house等)。,3. why 表示原因，常用在先行词reason 后。,关

3、系副词-when , where, why,1.I will never forget the day _we were in the country. 2. This is the park _you took photos last Sunday. 3. That was the reason_he was late for school.,when,where,why, The house where he lives needs repairing The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others. The

4、day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.,下面我们学习一下关系副词whenwherewhy的用法,The house which he lives in needs repairing.,The house in which he lives needs repairing.,The house where he lives needs repairing,Comparing and discovering,The reason why Jim was happy to he

5、lp Mandela was helping others.,The reason for which Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.,.,The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim?,The day on which Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim,关系副词的用法,时间,时间状语,地点,地点状语

6、,原因,原因状语,I still remember the days _ we spent in the country. I still remember the days _ we studied together. The factory_ we visited is far away. The factory _ this kind of cars are made is very modern. I dont know the reason _ he is angry with me. The reason _ he gave for his being absent isnt ac

7、ceptable.,which/that,when/during which,which/that,where/in which,why/ for which,that/which,以下名词之后也通常用where/in which引导的定语从句：situation, case, point, position, article, sentence, line, word, queue等等。,We were put in a position in which/where we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the g

8、overnment.,e.g. This is the point where I dont agree.,Pay attention, please!,They are in such a situation where everything is in disorder. The police are looking into the case where two VIPs were killed. Can you make a sentence where this verb can be used? They were at the point where/at which they

9、had to decide what to de next. In the super market, we always see a long queue where people are waiting fir things on sale.,This is the factory where/in which he worked ten years ago. This is the factory which /that make toys.,注意：当先行词是时间、地点、原因时，定语从句的引导词在从句中做状语时才用关系副词when、 where、 why；如做主语、宾语、表语仍用关系代词

10、that、 which,介词+关系代词,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose即可指人也可指物,即介词+which/whom/whose.,关系代词前介词的确定:,Theyll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland. 1992 is the year in which you were born.,小结1:根据先行词的习惯搭配,The school to which I was sent was very large. Hong Kong i

11、s the city from which he comes.,小结2:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配,Wu Song was the man by whom the tiger was shot.,小结3：根据定语从句的意义,练习,用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。 1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based. 2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again. 3. This is the reason _ which he ofte

12、n comes to school late. 4. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me. 5. This is the hero _ whom we are proud.,on,in,for,in,of,6. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter. 7. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly. 8. It is important to choose goo

13、d friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts. 9. It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs. 10. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.,with,of,with,to,on / upon,Addition,Finish the following attributive clauses.,1. I will never

14、forget the day _we spent together. I will never forget the day _I left my hometown.,( which /that),when/ on which,2. This is the house _ I visited last year. This is the house _ I studied art.,(which/that),where/ in which,3. I dont believe the reason _ Tom has given to us. I dont know the reason _To

15、m is crying.,(which/that),why/ for which,小结:关系词的选择,1. 看关系词（先行词）在从句中充当的成分 主语，宾语关系代词 状语关系副词,2. 先行词前是否要介词 要关系副词 不要关系代词,练习,1.The reason _ he didnt pass the exam was that he didnt study hard. A. which B. in which C. for which D. of which 2.The school _ my sister studies at is far from here. A.where B. th

16、at C. at which D. in which 3.the days are gone forever _ we used foreign oil. A. when B. that C. which D. at which 4.My hometown is no longer the place _ it used to be. A. that B. what C. where D. as,5.He was the only one of the boys who _ late for school. Are B. were C. is D. was 6.He is the guest

17、_ the manager first introduced. Whose B. to whom C. who D. of whom 7.He made a hole in the wall_ he could get onto the house. A. in which B. which C. through which D. by which,8. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. which B. where C. that D. when 9.I can still remember the sitting room _ my brother and I used to sit in the evening. A. Of which B. which C. that D. where,10.We shall never forget the days _ we worked together. A. that