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1、How to Prepare for Earthquakes,Unit 6: Section A,英语写作 技巧篇,快速写作流程,具体步骤: 第一步:解读题意,确定题型,勾画简图(35) 将确立的论点,罗列的论据,要明确的结论,以树形图的形式一一列出来,并尽可能列出所有能想到的论据和关键词。 第二步: 选择模板 (1) 第三步: 依图填空,丰富细节(2025) 闪光点(1)多种句式的应用;(2)长短句的交替出现,文章有节奏感;(3)若干长句后出现的短句可以明显地突出观点;(4)连接词的运用,可使文章连贯、富有层次;(5)通过举例、对比等,可使文章更为生动、易懂;(6)恰如其分地运用一些修辞手法
2、、谚语或名言等,能起到“画龙点睛”的作用。 第四步:修改文章 (35),修改文章主要考虑以下几点: 1. 语法, 如主语和谓语在人称和数上是否保持一致; 全篇时态是否保持一致; 动词的语态、语气的使用是否正确; 词组的搭配是否符合习惯等等. 2. 标点符号与大小写的运用是否正确. 3. 有无单词拼写错误等.,作文模板,四六级英语考试中出现的作文命题形式,归纳起来有八大类模板, 即观点类、批驳类、办法类、原因类、谚语类、应用类、图表类、和记叙类。 第一部分 观点类模板,Different people have different views on _. Some people think th
3、at _, while others argue that _. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the _ opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe_. For another, _. Just think of _, who _. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that _. Only if _can we _, just as the saying goes, _.,提出
4、两种人的观点。需要起始句。 明确表明自己同意某个观点。 态度需要斩钉截铁。 下结论。,Sample,My View on Opportunity 1. 有的人认为机会是极少的,另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。 2. 你的看法如何? 写出你的观点, 说明你的理由并且适当举例。 3. 在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的论。,Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue t
5、hat everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe opportunities are everywhere around us. No person will be unlucky enough to have no opportunities all the time, because “every dog has his
6、 day”.,For another, since opportunities are transient, we have to make good preparations and improve ourselves. Just think of Newton, who discovered the Law of Gravity when many people had watched an apple falling ahead of him. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the c
7、onclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our society. Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “opportunities are only for the prepared minds”.,词汇PK,词汇PK,第二部分 批驳类模板 1. 批驳做法,Today more and more people _. They argue t
8、his practice has several advantages. First, _. Second, _. For example, _. I am afraid I cannot agree with their opinion. To begin with, although you may feel _ , it doesnt mean_. In the second place, _. Finally, as to _. From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that_ is not a wise ch
9、oice.,分两点举例说明某些人的做法、想法. 我的不同观点及三点理由;第一句批驳. 下结论.,Sample,My View on Putting Work Until the Last Minute 1. 现在有些人主张将工作留到最后来做 2. 我不同意他们的观点, 理由是,Today more and more people put their work until the last minute. They argue this practice has several advantages. First, the impending deadline gives them a last
10、-minute drive, which can help them finish the job quickly. Second, if they have a lot of time to finish the job, they cannot concentrate on the project quickly because they are not pressed by time. For example, some children have some homework for their winter vacation, but they always do it in the
11、last week. I am afraid I cannot agree with their opinion. To begin with, although you may feel anxious to finish the work when the deadline is drawing near, it doesnt mean you can finish your job with high quality.,In the second place, a wise man will not always leave his task until the last minute.
12、 If a person wants to be highly efficient, he should learn to divide his tasks into several small parts, and set deadlines for each of them. Finally, as to the children finishing assignments, I believe that they cant enjoy themselves with their assignments unfinished From the above analysis, we may
13、arrive at the conclusion that putting work until the last minute is not a wise choice.,词汇PK,词汇PK,第三部分办法类模板 1. 重大事件,_ has always been important to _ alike. Although this issue has long been discussed and examined, it would not be true to say that unanimous agreement has been reached. In my belief, th
14、e more beneficial steps in _ are as follows. First and foremost, _. In the second place, _. Last but not least, _. In an era when economy develops at such a high speed, _ is connected with and vital to every citizen in the city. We can never wish to realize our dream of a _ until all of us take acti
15、ons to _.,第一句说此问题很重要, 第二句说未达成共识. 分三方面说明方法. 第一句说问题重要, 呼应上文; 第二句给出办法: 同心协力.,Sample,How to Improve Urban Environment 1. 改善环境很重要 2. 改善环境的方法有,Environmental betterment has always been important to government officials, scientists, scientific researchers and common citizens alike. Although this issue has l
16、ong been discussed and examined, it would not be true to say that unanimous agreement has been reached. In my belief, the more beneficial steps in improving the overall environment of our city are as follows. First and foremost, the overall planners have to come up with a comprehensive development s
17、cheme so that all the later projects can be fitted into it under coherent consideration.,In the second place, the ratio of green lands has to be largely increased to raise the quality of air and water. Last but not least, common citizens should join in the efforts to protect our environment and batt
18、le all the behaviors to pollute our homeland. In an era when economy develops at such a high speed, environmental problem is connected with and vital to every citizen in the city. We can never wish to realize our dream of a cleaner and more beautiful environment until all of us take actions to build
19、, protect and take care of it.,词汇PK,词汇PK,词汇PK,词汇PK,词汇PK,词汇PK,第四部分 原因类模板 解释做法,Some people think it is not necessary to _. Deep in my heart, I also have been asking myself the same question again and again: Why do I _? The reasons, in my mind, can be summed up in three respects. First of all, _. In th
20、e second place, _. Last but not least, _. _, I firmly believe, _.,说某种做法没有必要. 注意段中问句和最后一句过渡句的使用. 说明三点原因. 做出结论.,Sample,Why I Take College English Test Band 6 1. 有人认为没有必要参加大学生英语六级考试 (CET-6) 2. 我参加(CET-6) 考试的理由,Some people think it is not necessary to take part in CET-6 because they have already obtaine
21、d their degree with the certificate of CET-4. Deep in my heart, I also have been asking myself the same question again and again: Why do I take the College English Test Band 6? The reasons, in my mind, can be summed up in three respects. First of all, after passing CET-4, I finished my initial-stage
22、 English education and had no more English classes. Consequently, I conducted all the English learning activities on my own, and it is time for me to examine my achievements.,In the second place, the test is regarded as one of the most authoritative English tests available for us college students. I
23、f I can set my mind on this test and get a satisfactory score, I will feel most confident. Last but not least, the certificate is also a necessity for me to find a good job. Such a test, I firmly believe, will help me embark on the right track of both English learning and my future life. Knowledge a
24、nd experience accumulated can help me reap harvest in English learning, and confidence and courage gained along the route can help me succeed in my future career.,第五部分 谚语类模板 完全赞同, _ is a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with. I fully agree with it and its implication, in my mind, can
25、be justified in three respects. First, it takes time to accomplish a task - _. Second, _ . Third, looking at the matter from another perspective, we will find that _. Living in an age when _. As _, we should _., 引入谚语. 第二句表明自己赞同的态度, 并引出下文. 从三个方面进行解释. 下结论.,Sample,Early Bird Catches the Worm 1. “早起的鸟有虫
26、吃”是大家熟悉的谚语 2. 为什么这么说?,“Early bird catches the worm” is a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with. I fully agree with it and its implication, in my mind, can be justified in three respects. First, it takes time to accomplish a task - the earlier you begin, the more likely you will reach
27、your goal earlier. Otherwise you can never be sure of your success. Second, when diligence becomes a habit, nothing will be difficult to a determined and persistent person. For example, you will never feel bored and tired at doing social investigation if you really enjoy it.,Third, looking at the ma
28、tter from another perspective, we will find that social resources are always limited and opportunities are always for those prepared minds. Living in an age when most people are intelligent, diligence seems more than necessary . As the modern competition becomes more and more fierce, we should reali
29、ze the importance of early beginning.,谚语类模板部分赞同, When we talk of the famous proverb _, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth. This proverb is especially true under several situations. First, _. Second,_. Third, _. Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions. _. In
30、 a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases _, but in certain circumstances, _ the right choice., 引入谚语. 正面论述谚语正确的情况. 反面论述. 首句为转折过渡. 呼应第二、三两个段落.,Sample,Silence Is Golden 1. 许多场合中”沉默是金”是正确的 2. 但也有例外的情形 3. 结论,When we talk of the famous proverb “Silence is golden”, we should not simply label
31、it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth. This proverb is especially true under several situations. First, if we have made a promise not to let out a secret, we should always keep silent. Second, we should avoid talking over facts or statistics of which we are not sure. Third, whenever we are e
32、xpressing our ideas, brevity is the soul of wit and talking too much will always lead to faults and mistakes.,Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions. If we find out flaw in others speaking or writing, we should not hesitate a moment to point it out. And to friends or acquaintances seeking advi
33、ce, we should feel free to help them. In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases “ silence is golden”, but in certain circumstances, talking is the right choice.,第六部分 应用类模板公开信,_ Dear _, Im writing to you, _. _. _. Worse still, _. _. However,_. Moreover, _. Its high time that _. _. Than
34、king you for your kindness! _, 表明写信目的简单介绍情况. 说明目前的困难. 表达希望, 呼吁人们行动起来.,Sample,Your Help Needed 1. 对病人的简单介绍: 目前的病情和家庭情况 2. 目前的困难: 无法承担医疗费用, 需要护理 3. 望捐助: 联系方式,January 8th, 2005 Dear friends, Im writing to you, on behalf of the student union, to ask for help for our schoolmate, Zhang Lin, from Class A.
35、He, from an average family, got leukemia two months ago. Currently, his condition has been promoted quite a lot but still requires further treatments. As he has been in hospital for so long a time, his family is now povertystricken. Worse still, his mother was dismissed for having been absent from w
36、ork too long, because she had to take care of him in the hospital. With another operation approaching, his family is tortured by the enormous fees demanded. His parents have racked their brains for ways of collecting money for the cure of his illness and managed to get some.,However, that is far fro
37、m enough yet. Moreover, his mother needs someone else to help attend to him. It is high time that we should help him out of the present great difficulty. For those who are kind enough to offer their help, please phone 1234567 or go and put your donations into the collection box in front of Room 216
38、and you can also go directly to our office to sign your name so that you can take care of him by turns. Thank you for your kindness! Yours sincerely, Li Ming Chairman of the Student Union,应用类模板演讲辞,_, First Id like to extend _ to _ for _. Im sure I well _. Since _, I _. More importantly, _ . As far a
39、s _ is concerned, _. In addition, _. If I were _, I would _. Moreover, _. To sum up, _. If you _, please _. Thank you for _.,简单的致谢. 说明自己的条件和优势. 阐明如果成功, 我会怎么办. 希望得到支持并致谢.,Sample,A Campaign Speech 1. 认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好)可以胜任学生会主席 2. 如果当选, 你将会为本校同学做什么,Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! First Id like
40、to extend my thanks to our college for offering us this opportunity to run for chairman of the student union. Im sure I well satisfy the conditions for working as chairman. Since senior middle school, I have been serving as monitor of my class, which has bestowed invaluable experience on me. More im
41、portantly, my job has always been sung high praise of by both my classmates and teachers. As far as my character is concerned, Im optimistic, enthusiastic, easygoing and always ready to offer help. In addition, I enjoy a variety of hobbies, ranging from literature to sports. All of the above demonst
42、rates that I can be a qualified and competent chairman.,If I were elected, I would try every means to cope with whatever problems we might encounter. Moreover, taking all our interests into consideration, I would organize diverse activities so as to enrich our university life as well as improve our
43、ability in a comprehensive way. To sum up, I would dedicate myself to serving you as well as possible and trying to develop everyones potential. If you believe in me, please cast your vote for me. Thank you for your support and your listening!,应用类模板导游辞,My dear friends, Welcome to _. Its really a gre
44、at pleasure to _. The schedule for today is as follows: first, _; after _, _. _, as the very symbol of _, _. _ is regarded as _. _. _ is located at _. Among _, _ is considered most impressive for _. Thank you for listening, I hope you enjoy yourselves today.,对游客表示欢迎. 说明今天旅游活动的安排. 介绍将要参加的景点. 表达对参观者的祝
45、愿.,Sample,A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include: some welcoming words the schedule for the day a description of the place the tourists will be visiting( e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site,
46、 etc.),My dear friends, Welcome to Beijing. Its really a great pleasure to have this opportunity to be your tour guide and show you around this splendid city. The schedule for today is as follows: first, at 8;00 a.m., well start out for the Badaling Great Wall; after lunch, at 2;00 p.m., we will vis
47、it the nearby Great Wall of China Museum as well as the Great National Theater, from which you can get a panoramic view of it.,The Great Wall: as the very symbol of ancient China engineering, spectacularly winds its way for more than 5,000 kilometers. It is regarded as one of the few world wonders t
48、hat are said to be visible from the moon. What we will visit today is the Badaling Great Wall. It is located at Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. Among all the sections of the Great Wall, Badaling is considered most impressive for its magnificent view
49、 and historical significance. And in 1987, it was assessed as “World Cultural Heritage” by the United Nations, which again proved its charm. Thank you for listening, I hope you enjoy yourselves today.,第七部分图表类模板 -解释原因, Studying the table carefully, we can see _. The most important reason of this chan
50、ge _. The reason why _. To sum up, _.,描述表格. 解释原因. 下结论.,Sample,Changes in Peoples Diet 1. State the changes in peoples diet in the past five years; 2. Give possible reasons for the changes; 3. Draw your own conclusions.,You should quote as few figures as possible.,Studying the table carefully, we can
51、 see in the past five years, there have been great changes in peoples diet. Grain is on the decline from 49% to 45% - it is also the case with fruit and vegetables. But the consumption of milk and meat, according to the table, are greatly on the rise. The most important reason of this change is probably the improvement of peoples living quality. When people become richer and richer, they will consume more and more nutritious food such as milk and meat, and eat less and less grain. The reason why fruit and vegetables rise a bit after several years lowing tendency is that peo
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