国际音标3-双元音

1、国际音标,第三讲,双元音,/e/ / a / / / /a/ / /e/ /,/ e /,发音 由/e/向/I/滑动，下颚向上合拢，舌位随之抬高 发声时声带震动，/e/音响亮清晰，较长；/I/音轻弱模糊，较短,/pe/,/be/,/le/,/ne/,/me/,/ze/,/se/,/fe/,/ve/,/ge/,/de/,/te/,/ke/,/we/,/he/,/re/,/e/,/e/,/je/,常见字母和字母组合,a make snake name face,ai mail pain paint gain,ay day play way may ey they hey grey obey eig

2、h eight weight neighbor freight,想一想，填一填,C_ke 蛋糕 s_me 同样的 tr_ _n 火车 T_ble 桌子 pl_ne 飞机 s_ _ 说 Mist_ke 错误 gr_ _t 伟大的,读一读，练一练,Its a great day today. Never make same mistake again.,巩固练习,1. A coachs job is to train the people in sports. /tren/ B. /tren/ C. / tri:n/ D. / train / 2. Which of the following w

3、ord matches the sound /wet/? What B. while C. weight D. wet 3. Which of the following word matches the sound /ples/? A. please B. place C. palace D. pleasure,巩固练习,A. A cat can seize a mouse. B. He is lying on the bed and looking at the ceiling. C. I cant swim, either. D. I want to lose my weight.,/

4、a /,发音 舌尖抵住下齿，从舌位低、口型大的/a:/向舌位高、口型小的/I/滑动 发声时声带震动，饱满圆润，/a:/音响亮清晰，较长；/I/音轻弱模糊，较短,/pa/,/ba/,/la/,/na/,/ma/,/za/,/sa/,/fa/,/va/,/ga/,/da/,/ta/,/ka/,/wa/,/ha/,/ra/,/a/,/a/,/ja/,常见字母和字母组合,i fine nice knife ride,y shy why dry sky,ie die pie tie lie ye/eye bye dye eyebrow igh high light night might,想一想，填一填

5、,b_ke 自行车 k_te 风筝 r_ _ _t 右边 Fl_ 飞 h_ _ _ 高的 _ce 冰的 _ _ _眼睛 t_ _ 领带,读一读，练一练,A cat has nine lives. Mike likes riding a bike.,巩固练习,1. Is the ice thick enough for skating? /i:s/ B. /as/ C. / es/ D. / s/ 2. Which of the following word matches the sound /pras/? press B. price C. place D. praise 3. Which

6、of the following word matches the sound /ras/? A. race B. rose C. raise D. rice,巩固练习,A. Ill believe it when I see it with my own eyes. B. They cried out after they heard that piece of news. C. Farmers are working in the fields. D. He has no friends because he always tells lies.,记一记，比一比 / a / VS / e

7、/,Bike-bake Height-hate White-wait Climb-claim,/,发音 由/向/I/滑动，由圆唇变为扁唇，口形从开到合 发声时声带振动， /音响亮清晰，较长；/I/音轻弱模糊，较短,/p/,/b/,/l/,/n/,/m/,/z/,/s/,/f/,/v/,/g/,/d/,/t/,/k/,/w/,/h/,/r/,/,/,/j/,常见字母和字母组合,oy enjoy Roy toy boy,oi boil point noise toilet,想一想，填一填,Ch_ _ce 选择 b_ _ 男孩 v_ _ce 音量 T_ _let 厕所 t_ _ 玩具 _ _l 油

8、J_ _n 参加 c_ _n 硬币,读一读，练一练,Join our game, and youll enjoy it. The boy is playing with his toys. He has great joy. The other boys joined in the noise. A noisy noise annoys an oyster.,巩固练习,1. Whats the point of the sentence? /pnt/ B. /p:nt/ C. / pa:t/ D. / pnt/ 2. Which of the following word matches th

9、e sound /vs/? vote B. voice C. very D. vet 3. Which of the following word matches the sound /ts/? A. toys B. chairs C. choice D. choose,巩固练习,A. Ill believe it when I see it with my own eyes. B. They cried out after they heard that piece of news. C. Farmers are working in the fields. D. He has no fri

10、ends because he always tells lies.,/,发音 由/向/滑动，双唇由扁平变为收圆，口形从半开到合拢 发声时声带震动， /音响亮清晰，较长； /音轻弱模糊，较短。,/p/,/b/,/l/,/n/,/m/,/z/,/s/,/f/,/v/,/g/,/d/,/t/,/k/,/w/,/h/,/r/,/,/,/j/,常见字母和字母组合,o post old open Olympic,oa boat road load toast,ou soul shoulder,ow slow know low follow,ough though although,oe toe doe

11、foe hoe,想一想，填一填,N_te 注意 h_me 家 h_pe 希望 C_ _t 大衣 l_ _d 装载 sm_ke 吸烟 Wind_ _ 窗 b_ _l 碗,读一读，练一练,A snow-white swan swam swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake. Amid the mists and coldest frosts, with barest wrists and stoutest boasts. He thrusts his fits against the posts, and still insists h

12、e sees the ghosts.（雾蒙蒙，冰霜冻，手腕儿空空，话儿涌，只见他将拳头往柱子上砸，直说自己把鬼碰。）,巩固练习,1. You cant leave the baby alone at home. /ln / B. / lu:n / C. / ln / D. / la:n / 2. Which of the following word matches the sound /lkl/? local B. lock C. look D. luck 3. Which of the following word matches the sound /n /? A. on B. own

13、C. one D. our,巩固练习,A. What do you want to have today? B. In my opinion, he is an honest man. C. Most of boys love ball games. D. We should be respectful to the old.,/a/,发音 由/a:/向/滑动，口形由大到小，舌位由低到高，双唇逐渐合圆并稍向前突出。 发声时声带振动，/a:/音响亮清晰，较长；/ /音轻弱模糊，较短。,/pa/,/ba/,/la/,/na/,/ma/,/za/,/sa/,/fa/,/va/,/ga/,/da/,/

14、ta/,/ka/,/wa/,/ha/,/ra/,/a/,/a/,/ja/,常见字母和字母组合,ou about around south loud,ow how bow cow now,想一想，填一填,Sh_ _t 叫嚷 m_ _ntain 山 d_ _n 向下 M_ _th 嘴巴 p_ _er 力量 all_ _ 允许 S_ _nd 声音 cl_ _d 云,读一读，练一练,There is a mouse on a cow. How about going downtown now? Knowledge is power!,巩固练习,1. The weather report says it

15、 will be cloudy tomorrow. /klad/ B. /klad / C. / kld / D. / kled/ 2. Which of the following word matches the sound /la/? aloud B. allow C. about D. above 3. Which of the following word matches the sound /sand/? A. sold B. soon C. sound D. sun,巩固练习,I want to take a business trip tomorrow. Soon the bu

16、s was crowded with people. C. How much do you know about the famous thinker. D. When the wind blows, leaves fall down from the tree.,Write each word in the correct column,grey noise knife low south toy how dry nose neighbor,/,发音 由/向/滑动，滑动过程中/发音较清楚，口形由扁平唇变为半开的中唇。 发声时声带振动，注意不要把/发成/:/ 。,/p/,/b/,/l/,/n/

17、,/m/,/z/,/s/,/f/,/v/,/g/,/d/,/t/,/k/,/w/,/h/,/r/,/,/,/j/,常见字母和字母组合,ea idea cereal,Ear/ere hear beard tear here,eer deer pioneer beer cheer,想一想，填一填,D_ _ _ 亲爱的 id_ _ 主意 r_ _ lly 真正地 Y_ _ _ 年 n_ _ _ 附近 cl_ _ _ 清晰 B_ _ _ d 胡须 b_ _ _ 啤酒,读一读，练一练,Is there a post-office near here? Can you hear me clearly? D

18、ry your tears, cheer up.,巩固练习,1. He is going to appear on the stage. /p/ B. / pe / C. / p:/ D. / p: / 2. Which of the following word matches the sound /b/? bear B. beer C. boy D. bye 3. Which of the following word matches the sound /bd/? A. bird B. board C. beard D. beer,巩固练习,Its too loud, my ear hu

19、rts. The moon turns around the earth. C. I want to earn a lot of money in the future. D. He got up late and didnt catch the early bus.,/e/,发音 由/e/很快向/滑动，舌位由舌前改为舌中，口形由中长改为扁平。 发声时声带振动，前重后轻前长后短。,/pe/,/be/,/le/,/ne/,/me/,/ze/,/se/,/fe/,/ve/,/ge/,/de/,/te/,/ke/,/we/,/he/,/re/,/e/,/e/,/je/,常见字母和字母组合,are d

20、are careful careless fare,air hair stair fair airport,ear wear pear bear,Eir/ere their there where theirs,想一想，填一填,Wh_ _ _ 哪里 p_ _ _ 梨 c_ _ _ 关注 sh_ _ _ 分享 f_ _ _ 公平的 b_ _ _ 熊 P_ _ _ 双 squ_ _ _ 正方形,读一读，练一练,Where there is a will, there is a way. The air is fresh there.,巩固练习,1. My mother used to prepar

21、e dinner for us. /prpe/ B. /prpa/ C. / prpau/ D. / prpe/ 2. Which of the following word matches the sound /de/? dear B. dare C. deer D. doll 3. Which of the following word matches the sound / we/? A. were B. way C. where D. wall,巩固练习,Pear is my favorite fruit. The moon turns around the earth. C. I want to earn a lot of money in the future. D. He got up late and didnt catch the early bus.,记一记，比一比 / / VS / e /,Dear-dare Steer-stair Sheer-share Rear-rare,/,发音 由/很快向/滑动，舌位由拱到平，口形由收圆改为半开。