高中英语被动语态解析

1、手动语音，1。被动语态的构成：助动词be/get+和动词的过去分词。用法：(1)在不知道或难以说明动作执行者是谁的情况下常用的手动语音，如street lights are often turned on at six in winter。(2)强调动作的负载时被动语态，This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop。注意(1)将间接对象(例如具有双对象动词的被动声音)更改为被动声音的主题，直接对象不会更改；如果将直接宾语改为被动语态的主题，间接宾语前置介词to或for。(2)动词make，have，let，see，watch，hear，feel等，用

2、动词不定式作为宾语补足语时，动词不定式不包括to。(。但接下来的否定词是 boss made them work ten hours a day .they were made to work ten hours a day by the boss。(3)句中的谓词有两种形式：say、believe、Expect、think、know、write、consider、report、suggest、think等手动语音谓语动词是被动语态，动词是用不确定的基本单词完成的。以it为形式主语，在实际主语之后，用主语从句表示。例如，paper is known to have been first mad

3、e in China .it is known that paper was first made in China，2 .被动语态的时态：(1)一般在现在的时间是动词am/is/are的过去分词。(2)一般过去动词was/were的过去分词，The pupils were given some advice by The pianist。some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist。(3)一般如will或be going to be动词的过去分词，These books are going to be posted tomorrow。(

4、4)现在完成的话，就像助动词have/has been动词的过去分词一样，We havent been invited to the party .(5)像现在时态be being动词的过去分词一样，The problem is being discussed by The students。(6)手动语音情态动词be动词的过去分词方法，注意事项： 1。活动表被动意义cut、read、sell、wear、write、cook、lock、wash等表示主题性质功能的动词接副词修饰词时，These novels wont sellwell。(2) want/require/need doing中的

5、doing(也可以使用to be done)是The house requires cleaning at once，跟踪练习-hi，tory，can-sorry。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . it s repaired b . it has been repaired c . it s being repaired . it had been repaired必须选择c项，第二个人才有充分的理由。a句：对不起。电脑正在修理。(3)在“be形容词to do”中，否定式的逻辑宾语在句子的主语时以主动形式被动。(4)启动词pel(佩尔)、look(洛克)、smelll(斯梅尔

6、)、tasks(塔斯)、sound(5)表示“开始”、“发生”、“结束”、“结束”、“停止”、“旋转”、“开始”等的动词。(6)在be worth doing中，doing作为活动形式被动。(7)当不定式为blame(谴责)、to rent(租赁)为表彰时，以主动形式被动。2 .被动形式代表积极的意义。隐藏Hidden丢失be lostBe drunk喝醉了；穿着床罩。3.被动语态和表结构的区别被动语态强调动作；系谱结构表主题的特性或状态。有些情况下不能使用被动语态：(1)所有自动动词或自动动词短语不能使用被动语态。(2)表示状态的谓词动词，如hold、benefit、contain、equa

7、l、fit、join、mean、last、look like、conist of等(3)表示归属的动词(如have、own、belong to等)。(4)表示“希望；意向”的动词包括wish(西)、want(旺)、hope(霍普)、like(林克)、love(洛弗)、hate(海(5)宾语是反身代词或相互代名词时，谓语动词用主动语态。(6)宾语是同族宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不使用被动语态。、B、C、教室培训1。although many measures _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，The world s economy is still going down。a . were ta

8、ken b . have been taken c . will be taken d . are taken 2 .this Monday morning I was informed I _ _ _ _ a S one of the three exchange students from our college . a . had been choosing b . was choosingwas choosing、c、d、3。because of the Russian gas limit to Europe，Attempts _ _ _ _ _ to use botanical fu

9、l as a source of power . a . have made b . havingwhere can web get your new science fiction？-Im sorry，it _ _ _ _ _ and will come out next week . a . has been printed b . will be printed c . is printed . is being printedever since the financial crisis _ _ _ _ _ _ _，many workers _ _ _ _ _ from their j

10、obs . a . broke out；Are laid off B. broke outHave been laid off C. has broken outWere laid off D. broke outHad been laid off，1 .(2014天津大学入学考试)wewon t start the work until all the preparation _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . are being made b . will be made chad been made 分析 C .调查时态和语音。句子的意思：我们在一切准备就绪后才开始工作。Until引导时

11、间状语从句，一般没有时间。选择c，因为它强调完成。高考链接，2 .(2014年骨版全国卷)unless some extra money _ _ _ _ _，the theatre will close . a . was found b . finds c . is found . found分析文章的意义如果不能多攒：钱，这个电影院就要关门了。主句通常是未来，unless带领的副词子句通常用现在的时间来表达未来。在这里，子句的主语money和find是被动关系，所以选择c。3 .(2013辽宁大学入学考试)we are confidentt that the environment _ _

12、 _ by our further eforts to reduce pollution . a . had been improved b .我相信：这个短语将通过减少污染的额外努力改善环境。根据句子的意思，在这里应用一般的未来和被动语态，选择b。4 .(2012重庆大学入学考试)food supplies in the flood-stricken area _ _ _ _ _ _ _。web must act immediately before there s none left . a . have run out b . are running out c . have been

13、run out d . are being run out分析选项b文章的意思是：洪水地区的粮食几乎用完了。我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。跳动是不能用于自动语音的自动动词。排除c，d。在第二句中，您可以看到before there s none left(before there s none left)是应用run out将发生的操作。“Have run out(保存运行输出)”指示操作现在完成。在Are running out过程中，选择b，因为您可以对未来进行表。5 .(2012年安徽大学入学考试)after school went to the reading-room to do some reading，only to be told that it _ _ _ _ . a . was decorading文章的意思：放学后，我们去阅览室学习，听说阅览室正在改造。正如句子的谓语动词wett所知道的，动作发生在过去，装饰正在进行中，所以要使用过去时态。It参照the reading-room，必须使用被动语态和动词decorate，因此选择d项，因为必须使用过去时态的被动语态。6 .(2012湖南大学入学考试)dont worry。the hard work that you do now _ _ _ later in life . a . wi