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1、副词节,different kinds of adverbial clauses :1。Adverbial Clauses of Time:(时间状语从句)2。Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句)3。Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(条件副词子句)4。Adverbial Clauses of Place(位置副词子句)5 .Adverbial Clauses of Purpose(目的状语从句)6。Adverbial Clauses of Result(结果副词子句)7 .Adverbial Clauses of Comparis
2、on(比较副词子句)8。Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步状语从句)9。Adverb Clauses of Manner(方法状语从句),Adverbial Clauses of Time时间状语从句,1 .时间状语从句指南词:when、while、as、before、after、since、till、Until、immediately、directly、as soon as、than.hardly.when、every time、each time、the moment、2 .时态回显:A.while领导的子句的谓语动词必须是连续动词she listened
3、 closed while he read .b .当使用since领导的子句时,订单章节现在完成时,是否为how long has it been since you were in London?* it was three years since he worked . c . as soon as,no sooner.than,hardly.when诱导子句的谓语动词在过去完成的时候hardly had I opened the door when he hit me。2 .Adverbial Clauses of Place(位置副词子句),1 .where there is wat
4、er,there is living things . 2 . wherever they went,they were warmly welcomed。位置副词子句和where attributive子句的区别:the two rivers meet _ _ _ _ _ there is a mount . where b . at the place c . the place at which d . at which判断:定语从句或状语从句?()1。shall we have a party where wemet last Sunday?()2 .have you been to t
5、he island where there are many monkeys?()3 .please put all these books where they used to be。()4。we will go where we are need most。副词、属性、副词、副词、Iii。Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(条件副词子句),1 .if it is fine tomorrow,we ll go camping . 2 . unless he writes me back,I ll not write him again . 3 . solong a
6、s we work hard,we are sure5.I ll come provided I am well enough . 6 . shylock agreed to lend Antonio the money on condition that shylock could take a pound of his flexsh from wha tha.1 .引导条件副词子句的单词:if,unless,so/aslong as,provided,supposing,on condition that.in case,2这些词一般不会推导出家庭法的条件子句,只有if才能推导出家庭法的条
7、件子句。If I were you,I would say“yes”。you had been here earrier,you would have met the famous singer。if he studenies hard now,He would be a college student soon。由if,if only领导的条款有语气和语气。(使用时注意上下文的局限性和语气。),If alive,Her mother must be at least eighty years of age。the fish would live quite a week if givenwa
8、ter。what would Tom think of him if he failed?If anyhing had happened,he would have let herk now if I were you,I would go to night school。if only he had seen me!if the photographics weren t missing。if he didnt drive so fast,in case,1,I ll take my raine coat in case it rails . 2 . take your umbrella i
9、n case it rails . 3 . in case it,clause of cause,=because it may rain,clause of aim,=for fear (that) it should rain,clause of condition,4 .Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句),1 .we hurried,because it was getting dark . 2 . as I knew he was ill,I didn t call . 3 . since his method doesn t work,let s
10、try your代替状语从句,陈述间接的、推测的理由,不放句子的第一个字母,as,since和now that的意思相似,for:是前后推理关系it must have rained last night,for the ground was all wet .because :音色最强烈,回答Why问题或强调结构,because,please fill in the blanks with because,since,as or for :5。the light went out,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ every one is here,lets,之
11、后.前后是推理关系。因为我太忙了。,5 .Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步状语从句),1 .though/although he tried hard,he was not successful . 2 . he did well in his examimination,Even if he didn t get a price . 3 . how Even让步状语从句通常是though、although、even though、even if、whatever、whenever、however (adj .)、whether.or not,No matt
12、er whether.or not .2 .even if even though a . even if we achieve great success in ourwork,we should not be proud . b . even though He was late,He was not criticized,a .引导掌握不大或假设的东西,b .引出事实,3:让步状语从句的其他结构:1。it doesnt matters what you say,I shall go to the dance . 2 . poor as He was(=though He was poor
13、),he was honest.3. child as he is7.though no swimmer(though Mary was no swimmer),Mary splasheed about happey in the sea。6 .Adverbial Clauses of Comparison(比较副词子句)a.as.as.b.adj.-er than.C. the more.the more.1 .he runs faster than _ _ _ _ _ _ .2。he is taller than _ _ _ _ _ _ .3。this work is not _ _ _
14、_ _ easy as you think . 4 . that question was not _ _ _ _ _ an easy one as I thought . 5 . the more yeasythe room is twist the size of that one .乘数the depth/height/width/weight of.the well is three times the depth of that one,7 .Adverb Clauses of Manner(方法状语从句),1 .Henry did the work as it ought to be done . 2 . when I get the money I shall spend it as I like . 3 . I shall do the exercises as I h
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