定语从句-关系副词试讲课件

1、定语从句 关系副词的用法,关系副词基本用法介绍,1,关系副词基本用法介绍,2,高考链接,3,Table of Contents,内容大纲,知识拓展,The boy is Tom.,( ),关系词： 关系代词 关系副词 1.引导定语从句 2.代替先行词 3.在定语从句中担当一个成分,who is handsome,The boy is Tom. The boy is handsome.,关系副词用法介绍,when 指时间: 1).先行词为时间名词; 2).成分：在从句中作时间状语 why指原因： 1).先行词为表原因的名词; 2).成分：在从句中作原因状语. where指地点: 1).先行词为地

2、点名词： 2).成分：在从句中作地点状语,2,1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了 那一天。,when I joined the League.,先行词,关系副词,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,我入团的,还原法 分清主从，辨别类型； 带入先行，成分辨清。,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道 原因。,why he was late again.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,他再次

3、迟到的,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,where I was born.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,明天我要去 那个小镇。,我出生的,1).先行词：抽象意义的名词：case(情况), point(地步) situation(情形), position(位置), stage(阶段）“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。 2).成分：在从句中作状语 Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 我已经到了一个 地步。,where,无法忍受他的,知识拓展

4、:,1.关系副词引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。 The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean. The hotel we stayed wasnt clean. The house where we once lived is being repaired now. =The house we once lived is being repaired now.,关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代； 关系代，关系代，that与who要除外； 挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；,3,stay at the hotel,at which,in w

5、hich,live in the house,2. 若定语从句的先行词是表地点、时间、原因的名词，但定 语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不 用关系副词来引导。 This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地点状语) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主语）,聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副； 关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住； 它不住，它不住，关系代词来耍酷；,where,which,高考链接：,1. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. (2013年北京高考) A. when B. which C. whose D. Where 2. Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music. (201