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1、The Relative Clause 定语从句,Consolidation exercises. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book _ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo. 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_ exist (存在
2、)in the mother school.,that,which,that,that,Consolidation exercises. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 5. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful. 6. Do you have any money _is used to build the factory? 7. Tom has a toy, _ was given by his father. 8. This is the second wat
3、ch _ my father bought for me.,that,that,which,that,Exercises : Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. 1. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time? 2. Is this the room _ we lived before? 3. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night. 4. This is the garden _ they visited
4、last time. 5. Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home. 6. Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day. 7. She still remembers the year _ she found her first job. 8. She still remembers the year _ she spent in Jining.,that,where,where,that,when,that,when,that,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:,My sister, who
5、 is twenty, works in a bank.,The man who came here yesterday has come again.,限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语, 如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切, 写时不用逗号分开。,非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切,只是对先 行词作些附加说明, 如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。 这种从句, 写时往往逗号分开。,Eg. The old lady has an vase , which is made from crystal.(此句中,非限定性定语从句是对先行词vase进行补充、说明)
6、 这位老太太只有一只花瓶,是水晶质地的.,如果将此句改写成限定性定语从句: The old lady has a vase which is made from crystal.(此句中,限定性定语从句就要对先行词vase进行限定、修饰) 这位老太太有一只水晶花瓶(可能还有其他不是水晶制的花瓶).,* As 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别:,Which引导的从句与主句关系较密切,常放在主句之后;而as引导从句,可放在句首、句中或句尾。 Which既可代指先行词,又可代指整个主句的内容。相当于“and this” or “ and that”. 译为“这一点”。 而as 则只能代指整个
7、主句的内容。译为“正如.那样”,且已形成固定结构。 如:as is known, as is said, as is reported, as is often the case, as is expected. Etc. eg. Einstein, as is known, is a famous scientist. As is reported, China has become an important country in the world. He didnt come to attend the meeting, as is expected. Bamboo is hollow,
8、 which makes it very light. My son now goes to the school, which I used go to when I was a child.,as在定语从句中的其他用法,1.as多与such 或the same连用引导限度性定语从句,可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。,Eg. This is the same brand of watch as I have lost. 这块表和我丢了的那块是一个牌子. Eg. I had never heard of such story as he told. 我还没有听过象他讲的那样的故事.,历届网考实题
9、 1. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 2. The test is for students _ native language is not English. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 1.C 2. B,3. Ive never been to Beijing, but its the place _ I most want to visit. A. where B. in which C. / D. on which 4. It is the best _ I have seen. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 3. C 4. A,5. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that remote vill
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