形容词和副词-Aly

1、He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?,作定语,The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,

2、作表语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,Colour it green.,Attention : 有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词： lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、 timely 、 brotherly sisterly motherly fatherly 等。,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger

3、hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/fu

4、rther,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike

5、.,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door ., too+原级+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容词原级+ enough to do sth.,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,This bridge is longer than that one.,Our school is larger than theirs.

6、,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer, this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.,In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.,注意 no/ not + 比较 级

7、+ than 的特殊含义,A is no more careful than B. A和B两人都不仔细。 A is not more careful than B. A不如B仔细。,more. than与其说倒不如说 It is more like a wall than a spear. They are more like father and son than teacher and student. more than + n. / num. / adj. There are more than fifty students in our class. He is more than

8、a teacher; he is our friend. She is more than kind to us all.,1) 如果后接名词时， much more + 不可数名词 many more + 可数名词复数 2) old有两种比较级和最高级形式: older / oldest 和elder / eldest 。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 My elder brother is an engineer. Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 3) far有两种比较级： farther，further 它们在英语

9、中都可指距离。 在美语中，farther 表示距离，further则表示进一步。 I have nothing further to say.,many,old 和 far,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of (in),This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars, I think

10、Zhang Ziyi is the best.,四、副词的分类,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly most slowly,频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。 He always goes to school

11、on foot She was often late for school I have never been to Beijing,易混词语辨析与练习,late, later, latest, lately,The _ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones. If the cab arrives _, you will miss the flight. This photo reminds me of my _ grandfather. Hes not been feeling well just _.

12、In _ autumn, you will find the ground covered with fallen leaves. At first he denied all guilt, but he _made a partial confession.,latest,late,late,lately,late,later,rather, fairly, quite,It is _ that his English is _ perfect. sure; very B. right; rather C. exact; fairly D. certain; quite,1. rather

13、常修饰贬义的词，fairly 常修饰褒义的词。有些词本身并无褒贬，但用rather 意为反感，用fairly 意为赞许。 This room is fairly big/ rather big. 2. quite 与表示完全概念的词 （right, wrong, perfect, certain, empty, full ) 连用时，表示“完全”= completely,学习几个兼有两种形式的副词,1) close与closely； close意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”，例如： He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2)

14、 late 与lately； late意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”，例如： You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?,学习几个兼有两种形式的副词,3) deep与deeply； deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感 情上的深度，“深深地”，例如： He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly； high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于

15、 much，例如： The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.,5) wide与widely； wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地；在许多地 方”，如： He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely； free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地” You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak fre

16、ely; say what you like.,值得熟记下列有关形容词、副词的固定搭配。 He is dead/blind drunk. He is wide awake. Hes sound/fast asleep. Its raining/snowing heavily. He is moving / breathing / drinking smoking heavily. The traffic/His moustache is heavy.,值得熟记下列有关形容词、副词的固定搭配。 The population of China is larger than that of Japan. The price of the book is high/low. The book is expensive/chea