Unit 434919课件PPT

1、Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Language Focus,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,新航标职业英语 综合英语1,Vocational English,顾问 总主审：刘黛琳,总 主 编：蒋秉章,本册主编：许振雅 刘军 凌伟卿,外籍主审：Laura Blacks（英） Dan Jenkins（美）,编 者：刘 军 王 前 封 萍,徐 辉 韩智渊,光盘制作：博速软件,1,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,

2、Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,2,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,International Shipment,Means of Transportation,3,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,S

3、kill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,Means of Transportation,When we transport goods from one place to another, we use different means of transportation. These fall into three basic types, namely, land (road, rail, and pipeline), water (maritime), and air. Air transport

4、ation: Air transportation is limited by location (a commercial plane needs a very long runway for landing and taking off), climate, air currents, and so on. Today, air transportation carries growing quantities of high-value goods. Road transportation: The flexibility of road transportation makes it

5、one of the major means of transportation. Road transport systems are mainly used by light industries that need fast movement of goods in small quantities. Rail transportation: Rail transport systems offer the highest capacity, so they are used mostly by heavy industries, such as coal producers. Pipe

6、line: Pipelines will always be a means for transporting oil and gas because it is safe, economical and convenient. Maritime transportation: Maritime transportation can move large quantities of goods over very long distances, and therefore heavy goods, such as oil, iron and steel, are transported by

7、this means.,4,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,Transporting goods to other countries, known as international shipment, requires special documents that can be simple to complete if you have done your preparatio

8、n well. Consider the following: Destination: It is very important in determining what documents you will need to complete, the duties and taxes you need to pay, and so on. Commodity description: A consistent and detailed description of your shipment contents across all documents will help to reduce

9、customs delays. Duties and taxes: Almost all the duties and taxes on international shipments are imposed by the government of the destination country. Customs officials assess duties and taxes according to the declared value and the item descriptions on the consignment note and the commercial invoic

10、e,International Shipment,5,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,International Shipment,6,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,three-way junction,Uni

11、t 4 Transportation,crossroad,T-junction,railway station,bus stop,subway station,7,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,1. By bus You can take _ at the Xindongan Market stop and get off at _. It will take you about

12、 twenty-five minutes.,2. By subway The nearest _ is Dengshikou. You can _ to Chongwenmen station, then transfer to _ to the railway station. It will take you about half an hour.,3. By taxi You can call a taxi here and tell the driver your destination. He will drive east, then _ at the third _ and go

13、 straight to the railway station. It will take you less than ten minutes if the traffic is light.,Bus No. 103 or 104,the Beijing Railway Station stop,subway station,take Line 5,Line 2,turn right,crossroad,8,Public Transportation in the USA,Before-reading,While-reading,Background,Getting Ready,Text A

14、,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,9,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,1. What should you tell a taxi company or a driver when telephoning for a cab?,2.

15、 What are commuter trains? Can you book a ticket for these trains in advance?,Exercise A,Read the text and answer the following questions.,You should tell the company or the driver where you are, where you would like to go, and at what time you will need a cab.,Commuter trains transport people back

16、and forth between cities and suburbs. A ticket cannot be booked in advance.,10,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,3. Which three bus companies are the most famous in the USA?,5. How do many people buy air ticket

17、s and insurance nowadays?,4. Are long-distance trains popular in the USA? What services do they offer?,Exercise A,Greyhound, Trailways, and Peter Pan are three of the most famous bus companies in the USA.,No. They usually offer two classes of service: coach cars and sleeping cars.,Many people book f

18、lights and travel insurance online.,Read the text and answer the following questions.,11,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,Exercise B,The article tells us about the different _ in the USA. In addition, the arti

19、cle describes _ of each means of transportation.,Fill in the blanks to complete the main ideas of the text.,means of public transportation,the characteristics,12,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,Exercise C,Dis

20、cuss with your partner, and then fill in the blanks to complete the following table according to the text.,convenient,not easily available except in large cities.,frequent,not possible to make reservations in advance and has only one class of service,two classes of service,expensive, infrequent, slo

21、wer than flying, and does not have an extensive network,plentiful, frequent, time-saving, and it is easy to get tickets and insurance online,unsafe in some peoples opinion.,13,译 文,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportat

22、ion,Paragraph 1,Some large cities in the USA offer different means of public transportation. However, in most places, public transportation is still relatively inadequate.,Public Transportation in the USA,14,Taxi (Cab) Taking a taxi is a convenient way to reach your destination. Most taxis are yello

23、w in color and, except in large cities, are not found waiting at street corners. As a result, you sometimes have to telephone for a taxi. You should tell a cab company or a taxi driver where you are, where you would like to go, and at what time you will need a cab.,译 文,Background,Getting Ready,Text

24、A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,Paragraph 2,Public Transportation in the USA,15,译 文,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,Paragraph 3,A taximeter displa

25、ys a flat rate charge. Extra fees depend on whether you go to the airport, or there are additional passengers or baggage. Taxi fare rates are posted in the taxi.,Public Transportation in the USA,16,译 文,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Fo

26、cus,Unit 4 Transportation,Paragraph 4,Local Commuter Bus or Train A local bus or train is also available in many cities. You may purchase daily tickets from a bus driver or at a train station. Official publications and maps provide information about schedules, routes, and fares. Commuter trains, whi

27、ch run more frequently during rush hours, transport people back and forth between cities and their suburbs. It is not possible to make reservations in advance, and they only offer one class of service.,Public Transportation in the USA,17,译 文,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Sk

28、ill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,Paragraph 5,Long-Distance Bus Long-distance buses are economical, but slower modes of public transportation. There are many bus companies, among which Greyhound, Trailways, and Peter Pan are the major ones. Most long-distance buses ha

29、ve comfortable seats, toilets, as well as an air-conditioner, and make frequent stops for food.,Public Transportation in the USA,Notes,18,译 文,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,Paragraph 6,Long-Distance Train Lo

30、ng-distance travel by train may be the least popular type of transport. It is as expensive, but not used as frequently, as flying. Moreover, it takes much longer because the country is so vast that the cities are far away from each other. Additionally, the train network is not as extensive as the ai

31、rline network.,Public Transportation in the USA,19,译 文,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,Paragraph 7,Amtrak is the largest national passenger railroad company. In its long-distance trains you can choose either

32、coach cars or sleeping cars.,Public Transportation in the USA,20,译 文,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,Paragraph 8,Airplane Throughout the USA, there are many large airports, various airlines, and a high freque

33、ncy of flights. To save time, people prefer air travel though some may feel it is unsafe.,Public Transportation in the USA,21,译 文,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,Paragraph 9,Nowadays, many people book flights

34、 online at websites such as Expedia, Orbitz, Priceline, or Hotwire. Also, you can purchase travel insurance at BuyAmericanI.,Public Transportation in the USA,22,Vocabulary,Structure,Translation,Language Focus,Grammar,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learn

35、ing,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,23,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,A Choose the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.,1. differ, difference, different a. Mary and Jane are fr

36、om each other although they are identical twins. b. His office _ from mine in size and decoration.,2. add, addition, additional a. In to English, he would like to study French. b. You would be responsible for any cost involved.,3. publish, publishing, publication a. The list of new _ is enclosed. b.

37、 He used to be a teacher, but now he works in a _ house.,different,differs,addition,additional,publications,publishing,24,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,4. economy, economical, economic a. The _ crisis affec

38、ted most of the developed countries. b. A small car is more _ than a large one because the former uses less gas.,5. frequency, frequent, frequently a. She is a _ customer of this restaurant. b. The _ of accidents on that road made the government lower the speed limit.,economic,economical,frequent,fr

39、equency,A Choose the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.,25,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,B Match the words in Column A with the appropriate phrases in Column B,1. purchase 2. off

40、er 3. reach 4. post 5.transport,a. a job b. the destination c. the goods by air d. the notice on the board e. travel insurance,26,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,C Complete the sentences below with the correc

41、t form of the words and phrases in the box.,moreover extensive extra various relatively daily in advance depend on,1. Please let me know _ when you decide to come for a visit. 2. For _ reasons, Id prefer not to meet him. 3. They own _ land by the ocean for further development. 4. The price of houses

42、 doubled last year. However, the increase has been _ small this year.,In advance,various,extensive,relatively,27,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,5. She was reading a _ copy of a newspaper when I entered the r

43、oom. 6. I dont suppose they would like to ask for any _ help. 7. It all _ how you solve the problems in the company operation. 8. _, the proposals also involve building a high-speed rail network in the Yangtze River Delta.,daily,extra,depends on,Moreover,C Complete the sentences below with the corre

44、ct form of the words and phrases in the box.,moreover extensive extra various relatively daily in advance depend on,28,Structure,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,A Study the example and rearrange the words and

45、 phrases into correct sentences.,1. as a result, it, I could not, snowed heavily, drive to work, and,e.g. as a result, taxis, are, not, found, you, have to, telephone for a taxi, and,Taxis are not found, and as a result, you have to telephone for a taxi.,2. as a result, she, has, very ill, for a lon

46、g time, she, has become, been under stress, and,It snowed heavily, and as a result, I could not drive to work.,She has been under stress for a long time, and as a result, she has become very ill.,29,Structure,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Lang

47、uage Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,3. as a result, I, passed the exam, worked hard, I, easily, and,4. as a result, he, all morning, was locked out of, he, lost the key, the office, and,The economy grew rapidly, and as a result, the unemployment rate began to fall.,He lost the key, and as a result, he

48、was locked out of the office all morning.,I worked hard, and as a result, I passed the exam easily.,5. as a result, the economy, the unemployment rate, began to, grew rapidly, fall, and,A Study the example and rearrange the words and phrases into correct sentences.,30,Structure,Background,Getting Re

49、ady,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,B Study the italicized part of the example sentences and compose sentences with the same structures using the words and phrases in parentheses.,1. e.g. Most long-distance buses have comfortable sea

50、ts, toilets, as well as an air-conditioner, and make frequent stops for food.,(the payment, include, travel expense, the tax),The boss as well as my colleagues blamed me for my carelessness.,My new partner is friendly as well as clever.,The payment includes the travel expense as well as the tax.,(my

51、 new partner, be, friendly, clever),(the boss, my colleagues, blame me, my carelessness),31,Structure,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,2. e.g. In long-distance trains you can choose either coach cars or sleepi

52、ng cars.,(you may, mail, telephone, me, at your convenience),If either John or Jane comes, be sure to offer a drink.,I cant remember, it is either blue or green.,You may either mail or telephone me at your convenience.,(I, cant, remember, it, be, blue, green),(if, be sure, John, Jane, come, offer a

53、drink),B Study the part of the example sentences and compose sentences with the same structures using the words and phrases in parentheses.,32,Translation,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,A Translate the follo

54、wing sentences into Chinese.,1. If employed, you will be provided with either a commuter bus or a transportation allowance (补贴).,2. You should know where the passenger is, where he or she would like to go, and at what time he or she will need a cab.,我们公司的长途巴士都装有空调，并且有着舒适的座位及厕所。,你应该了解乘客在哪儿，他/她想去哪儿及什么

55、时间要用出租车。,一经录用，你可以乘坐通勤班车或获得交通补贴。,3. As well as being air-conditioned, the longdistance buses in our company offer comfortable seats and toilets.,中国东方航空公司的航线网络很广，连接了中国大多数城市，并与亚洲、欧洲、澳洲与美洲通航。,4. China Eastern (中国东方航空公司) operates an extensive airline network with connections to most cities in China as we

56、ll as to Asia, Europe, Australia, and America.,我们提供各种在线订购服务，所以您可以查看时刻表，在线购买坐席车票或卧铺车票。,5. We offer various online reservation services, so you can check the schedule and purchase train tickets online for either coach cars or sleeping cars.,33,Translation,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Text B,Vocatio

57、nal Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,Unit 4 Transportation,1. 除了在高峰时间和雨天，我们公司的出租车通常很容易租到。(available),2. 这种车型在市场上最不受欢迎，因为它设计得不舒服。(in design),It took me ten minutes to reserve a hotel suite online for President Li.,This car model is the least popular in the market, for it is uncomfo

58、rtable in design.,Our taxis are usually easily available, except during rush hours or on rainy days.,3. 我花了十分钟给李总在线预订了一个宾馆套房。(It takesto),We offer various services, among which transportation is a major one.,4. 我们提供各种服务，其中运输是主要的一项。(among which),The employees in our department are frequently required to travel back and forth between Shanghai and New York.,5. 我部门雇员需要经常往返于上海和纽约之间。(back and forth),A Translate the following sentences into