风景园林专业外语

1、Professional English in Landscape Architecture,Lecturer: Ma Yuan,Lesson 1 LANDSCAPE MEANINGS,Words and expressions cognoscente 行家 holistic 整体的；全盘的 heterogeneous 异类的；不同的 corollary 必然的结果，系，推论 tangible 切实的 convergence 集中，收敛 bias 偏见，偏爱，斜线 regionalism 行政区域划分，地方（分权）主义 overriding 最重要的，高于一切的 nebulous 星云的，云雾

2、状的，模糊的，朦胧的 schizophrenic 精神分裂症的,KEY CONCEPTS,Open-ended landscape 开放的，广泛的景观 The agrarian landscape 农业景观 Ordinary landscape 普通的，平常的景观 Landscape management 景观管理,SENTENCES,Landscapes are point in-time expressions of ecological, technological, and cultural influences. point in-time 时间点；当执行按时间点恢复；时间点上; 即

3、时的 This point in time will herald another wave of dollar weakness. 这预示着又一波美元疲软。 A moment is a point in time that reveals something special. 一个瞬间是时间的某一个特殊点。,SENTENCES,The individual, for physiological purpose of survival and security, and for psychological ones of community, esteem, and self-actualiz

4、ation, encodes and decodes meaning from settings. physiological 美 fzildkl 生理学的； 生理的 Physio n. 理疗，物理疗法 Psychological 美 sakldkl adj.心理的； 精神上的，精神（现象）的； 心理学（上）的； 关于心理学的 psychologist 心理学家； psychology 心理学 Encode 美 nkod vt.（将文字材料）译成密码； 编码，编制成计算机语言 Decode 美 dikod vt.译（码），解（码）； 分析及译解电子信号,SENTENCES,Through sy

5、stemic design intervention, multiple influences are integrated into wholes with enriched experience and intensified meaning, and the landscape becomes richer, and the place (mental construct experienced in the minds eye of the be holder) more alive. Be integrated into 统一到归并到，被结合到中 All the department

6、 reports should be integrated into one annual statement. 各部门的报告应结合在一起成为一份年度报告。 I have attached the new layout that needs to be integrated into this template. 我已附上新的布局，需要可向本模板相结合。 Enriched 美 nrtt 富裕的；充实的；浓缩的 Enrich 美 nrt vt.使富裕，使富有； 给添加肥料； 使美味； 装饰 People with disabilities are now doing many things to

7、 enrich their lives. 残疾人士如今做很多事情来丰富他们的生活。 The farmers ploughed the vegetable leaves back to enrich the soil. 农夫们把蔬菜叶犁入土中作肥料。,SENTENCES,He defines the grand tradition of Architecture as the creation of monuments ”built to impress the populace with the power of the patron, or the peer group of designe

8、rs and cognoscenti with the cleverness of the designer and good taste of the patron.” Populace n.百姓； 平民； 人口; 贫民；人民的根本利益 He had the support of large sections of the local populace. 他受到当地大部分百姓的拥护。 They represented only a fraction of the general populace. 他们代表的仅是全体国民的一小部分。 Patron n.赞助人，资助人； 顾客，老主顾； 保护人

9、； 宗守护神 Catherine the Great was a patron of the arts and sciences. 叶卡捷琳娜大帝资助发展艺术和科学。 She is a patron of small businesses and trades. 她是几个小企业和小手工艺者的资助人。 Cognoscenti 英 knjenti n.行家( cognoscente的名词复数 ) She has an international reputation among film cognoscenti. 她是国际知名的电影专家。,SENTENCES,He defines the folk

10、 tradition, on the other hand, as “the direct, unselfconscious translation into physical form of a culture, its needs and values, as well as the desires, dreams and passions of a people.” Unselfconscious adj.自然的，不装腔作势的 she grew up with him in unselfconscious friendship. as well as 除之外还；和；也；而且 Im lea

11、rning French as well as English.我学英语之外还学法语。 The child is lively as well as healthy. 这孩子既健康又活泼。 Shes a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师，还是个天才的音乐家。,SENTENCES,Rapoport distinguishes between primitive and vernacular buildings. Primitive adj.原始的； 发展水平低的； 落后的； 生物学原生的 n.原始人； 早期的艺术家

12、（作品）； 单纯的人：不世故的人； 自学的艺术家 The conditions are primitive by any standards. 无论用什么标准来衡量，其条件都很简陋。 The primitive surgery of those days left him virtually deaf in one ear. 那时候简陋的外科手术让他一只耳朵几乎失聪。 Vernacular 地方语；乡土建筑；本国语；本土语 the islands vernacular architecture. 岛上具有当地风格的建筑 .the untouched vernacular buildings i

13、n superb limestone. 用上乘石灰石建造的原汁原味的民间建筑 .books or plays written in the vernacular. 用方言写就的书或戏剧,SENTENCES,However, the ideas these men promulgated were not widely embraced by the architectural community. Promulgate vt.宣扬（某事物）； 传播； 公布； 颁布（法令、新法律等） The king promulgate a decree. 国王颁布了一项命令。 A new constitut

14、ion was promulgated last month. 上个月颁布了一部新宪法。 Embrace 美 mbres vt.& vi.拥抱 vt.包括； 包含； 接受； 信奉 n.拥抱，怀抱 Hug me, please“ They embraced Theyll be ready to embrace the new technology when it arrives. 他们随时准备迎接新技术的问世。 Inclusive-embrase 包容；包罗万象,SENTENCES,By recognizing the value of common places and the meaning

15、s that non desighers ascribe to landscapes, designers can create locally relevant aesthetics that convey greater meaning to a wider population, resulting in a rich, evocative landscape that functions as an integral part of culture, and that synergizes designed and non desighed elements for maximum l

16、andscape meaning. ascribe to 把归于； 认为属于； 归因 He ascribes his low mark to the noisy study environment. 他把他的低分数归因于嘈杂的学习环境。 Result in 引起，导致，以为结局； 落得； 致使 High temperatures also result in high evaporation from the plants. 高温也导致了植物水分的大量蒸发。 Synergize 美 sndaz 起增效剂作用，协同加强的活动 Were always looking for hard workin

17、g, talented individuals yearning to synergize with a young company. 我们一直在寻找工作努力，有才能的，向往跟年轻的公司一起合作创业的人才。,SENTENCES,The regional corollary says that if one region looks significantly different from another, the region varies not only ecologically, but culturally as well. Corollary n.必然的结果，系，推论 The num

18、ber of prisoners increased as a corollary of the governments determination to combat violent crime. 政府决心打击暴力犯罪，直接导致了囚犯数量的增多。 as well A. 又；也；还 B.还是好；不妨 Im going to London, and Johns going as well. We might as well have stayed at home. 我们当初不妨留在家里。 Since nobody else wants the job, we might as well let him have it.既然谁也不要这个工作，咱们不妨让他去做吧。,SENTENCES,Modernism is an omnibus term for a number of tendencies in the arts which were prominent in the first half of the 20th century. Omnibus 合刊本；选集；列车；公车 the 90-minute Sunday omnibus edition 90分钟节目的星期天综合版 I enjoy the omnibus edi