经典过去分词作定语课件

1、过去分词作定语和表语,过去分词作定语,什么是定语呢？,那过去分词作定语是怎么回事呢？,。,定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的,什么是定语呢？,那过去分词作定语是怎么回事呢？,。,定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的,*,定 语？,a beautiful girl,a girl who is beautiful,词,句子,*,done ?,A类:被动意义: be done KFC=Kentucky Fried Chicken B类:完成意义: have /had done fallen leaves done:表被动或完成,是最长的。,This bridge,is

2、the longest.,这座,去年建的,which was built last year,桥,是最长的。,This bridge,is the longest.,这座,去年建的,built last year,桥,which was,The bridge built last year is the longest.,(既表示被动又表示完成),叶 已经被扫走。,子,落,所有的,All the leaves,have been cleared away.,which have fallen,落叶已经被扫走。,所有的,All the,have been cleared away.,fallen

3、,which have,leaves,All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.,(表示完成，并没有被动意味),过去分词作定语,The bridge built last year is the longest. All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.,被动或完成,过去分词,A,过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 first played in 776B.C. = which

4、was first played in 776 B.C.,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.,单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。,English is a widely used language.,This is one of the schools built in 1980s.,定语的位置,* He is one of those invited. * Nothing reported ( in the newspaper)

5、 interested him.,过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。,练一练,Everything _， it wasnt a bad holiday. A. considering B. considered C. to consider D. consider,(2006年北京) There have been several new events _to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. add

6、B. to add C. adding D. added,D,The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,Youll find the word psychology_under P in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing,现在分词和过去分词做定语，

7、有何区别呢？,现在分词与过去分词的区别：,1.语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动,Do you know the woman talking to Tom? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.,2. 时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成,Developing country boiling water Developed country boiled water,Who is the man _ (speak)to my father? Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at

8、 the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait,speaking,练一练 中考题,1. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowin

9、g B. known C. being known D. to be known,3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 4. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought,5.- A woman was killed. - Where is the body of the _ woman? murder B. murdered C. murdering D. hav