英语必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom Language points语言点

1、,Unit 2 The United Kingdom,Language points,1. consist of 由组成 (注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of/ be composed of consist in.存在于，在于 This club _more than 200 members. True education does not simply teaching facts.,consists of,consist in,make up,2. divide into . 把分成 be divided into被分成 divide sth. betwee

2、n/ among 在之间分配；由分享 divide A by B A除以B,辨: separate/divide divide 把某个整体分成若干部分，常用divide into ,意为“把分成” separate 把原来连在一起或靠近的个体分隔开来， 常用separatefrom ,意为“把和分开”,Have a try: 1) He _ his time between work and play. 3) The shop owner _ good apples _bad ones. 6) He _the apple_ two parts.,divides,separated,divide

3、d,from,into,3 break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配: break away (from) 挣脱(束缚),脱离, 逃脱 break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨掉,(讨论、谈判等)失败，分解 break into闯入，打断(话题) break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break out (战争，火灾等) 爆发 break off 折断，暂停 break up 打碎，分解，结束,break out/break down/break up/break in/break off,1) When we were out, a thief _ our house.

4、2) She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way. 4) The two companies decided to _ the partnership. 5) A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.,broke into,broke off,broke down,break up,broke out,4 convenience n.方便，便利 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见

5、 convenient adj. 便利的,方便的 It is convenient for sb. to do sth对某人来说干某事很方便,我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。 在你方便的时候来接我。,I kept my reference book near my desk_.,Come by to pick me up_,at your convenience,for convenience.,5 leave out e.g. Be careful not to leave out any letter when remembering words. 遗漏, 漏掉 e.g. You can l

6、eave out some unimportant details in your composition. 删掉, 省去 e.g. No one speaks to him; hes always left out. 不理会, 忽视,拓展: be/feel left out 被忽视，感到被冷落 leave () for 离开(某地)去某地 leave alone 不管，不理，不干涉 leave behind 留下，忘记带，遗留 leave+宾语+宾补(adj / v-ing/ v-ed ) 使处于状态 1) Dont _ me _when youre giving out the invit

7、ations! A. leave; out of B. leave; for C. cross ; out D. leave; out,D,2) Mr. White will _ Boston _ Beijing tomorrow with his wife. A. leave ; out B. leave; for C. leave; / D. leave; to 3) Im sorry for leaving you _ in the rain for an hour. A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. to be waited 4) In copyin

8、g this paper, he is careful not to _ any words. A. leave behind B. leave aside C. leave off D. leave out,B,C,D,6 quarrel with sb about/over sth 因某事和某人吵架,7 take the place of sb/sth = take sbs/sths place 代替(作谓语) in place of sb/sth =in sbs/sths place 代替(作状语或表语,不能单独作谓语,可用be in place of 充当谓语) take place发

9、生，举行（无被动） I will take the place of Tom, because he is ill. =I will _, because he is ill. =I will _, because he is ill.,take Toms place,be in place of Tom,8. arrange v. 安排, 筹备, 整理 (n. arrangement) arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange sth for sb. 为某人安排某事 make arrangements

10、for.为做安排,1) Weve _ them at the restaurant. 2) We must _ a convenient time and place_ the meeting. 3) They have _another man to take his place.,arranged to meet,arrange,for,arranged for,9. delight n.使高兴,使欣喜 to ones delight 令某人高兴的是 take/find/have delight in 喜好；以为乐 with/in delight 高兴地 delighted adj. 高兴

11、的 be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事 be delighted at/by/with 因而高兴,1)To his delight, he passed the driving test. 2)He takes delight in playing jokes on his young sister. 3)I am delighted at your success. 4)I am delighted to hear of your success.,10 in memory of = in honor of 为了纪念 The museum was built in memory of the great writer Lu Xun. 11. thrill: vt. 使激动, 使胆战心惊 thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的 be thr