高一英语教案：第19讲 综合复习与检测（1）

1、辅导教案学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级：高一 辅导科目： 授课日期年月日 时 间A / B / C / D / E / F段主 题综合复习与检测（1）教学内容本次课的重点、难点，需要掌握的方法技巧1.掌握非谓语题的解题总方法与思路2.能在具体语境中用非谓语正确形式填空。此环节设计时间在15分钟。教学建议： 1. 老师讲述下面设定的故事情节，然后问学生“帅不能当饭吃”用英语如何表达？2. 对比学生之间表达，老师评出最准确地道的一个；3. 对“帅不能当饭吃”地道的表达进行学习。有时候和妈妈辈的人讨论男生，在你一脸花痴地说“那个男生长得很帅”时，妈妈们往往会冷冷来一句，帅又不能当饭吃。那么，老外会怎么

2、表达“帅不能当饭吃”呢?我们先来看看中国人怎么用英语表达这句话：1. Pretty face can not feed you.2. Appearance cant make money./Good look is not a credit card./Being pretty cant help you pay the bill.3. You cannot count on your appearance to do everything./Being handsome is not everything!上面的几个说法都可以接受，起码能让老外明白我们的意思，但是真正地道的说法是什么呢?其实

3、可以用一个词组来表达：charm ones way through life。那么“帅又不能当饭吃”的地道说法就是：You cant charm your way through life。或者也可以说： You cant take too much advantage of your beauty。、此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议： 此部分内容建议老师采取优先选择的方法，每个学生选择2个知识点，用以教代学的形式对相关的重点进行概括总结，并对相应的练习题进行讲解，老师进行补充和完善。非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形

4、、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to ha

5、ve been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。Eg. 1._ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 【答案：B】二非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)使用非谓动词的语言结构。v 在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并

6、列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。1._hard and you will succeed in the exam.2._hard or you will fail in the exam. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【答案：AA】v 在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：1. The teacher devoted his life to his career, _ most of his students successful in study. A. make

7、B. to make C. making D. made 【答案：C】v 在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：1. _with children, I know what is needed most. A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【答案：B】v 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：1. With her baby _ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich mans house. A. sleep B. slept C. to

8、 sleep D. sleeping 【答案：D】2. With his hair _ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool. A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【答案：B】v 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。1. He made his sister _ by taking away her toy.2. His sister was made _ by his taki

9、ng away her toy. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【答案：A B】3. the policeman found the thief _ his hand into an old mans pocket and arrested him. A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【答案：B】二). 非谓语动词考点易错点：v 1） 表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：1._ , he fell asleep quickly.A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 【

10、答案：C】2.The man won a big prize, _and _.A. surprised ; happy B. surprising ; happy C. surprised ; pleasant D. surprising ; pleased 【答案：A】3. _ in thought of the problems, the man didnt realize his girlfriends coming in.A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 【答案：B】4. The students _ in art can sign

11、 in the form and be a member of our school.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To interest 【答案：C】v 2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：1. _ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A. Worn B. wear C. dressed in D. dressing 【答案：C】解析：(wear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时，后面要加人而不加衣；be dressed in是固定搭配，其中的dressed已经演变成形容词，本是其实

12、可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而来的。)2. _ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated 【答案：D】 （Sit是动词，这里应该用sitting; seat作动词时，其后不加凳子，要加人，而且这个词一般用被动形式表示主动意义。）v 3） 在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：1._ tired and weak, the woman should have a day of

13、f to see a doctor.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking 【答案：D】 （look在本题中不是实意动词，而是感观系动词，系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动。）2. With many problems _ _ , the newly selected president will have a hard time. A. remain; unsettled B. remaining; unsettled C. remained ; unsettling D. remained; unsettling 【答案：B】（用with开头的部分在这里

14、是一个介词短语，不是句子，因此用非谓语，而remain表示“仍然；仍然是”时是系动词，只能用主动形式；problems与unsettle是动宾关系或被动关系，所以用过去分词unsettled.）3. Having some clothes _, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D . washing 【答案： A】（宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词；虽然衣服应该是被洗，但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时，我们用主动形式表被动。） 4. _ smooth, this kind of pen

15、 sells well in our school.A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 【答案 ：B】 解析：动词如果不是表示动作，而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时，往往用主动形式表示被动。v 4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致。逻辑主语不一致时，非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语，这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。”1. _ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To see B. Seei

16、ng C. Seen D. Saw 【答案：C】解析：空格处的动词本身没有带主语，那么本句的主语the mountain就要做其逻辑主语，由于the mountain与see是动宾关系，所以我们选用过去分词。2. _, Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permitting 【答案：C】解析：permit与I没有主谓关系，也没有动宾关系，permit自带了逻辑主语time(“时间允许的话”)，而time与permi

17、t为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词的独立结构。三） 注意的几点：1） 有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。1. _ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 2. _ with difficulties, we should not give in.A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. Face1.【答案C】 2.【答案B】解析：1题中的face是一个动词，由于与Liu Hunan是逻辑上的主谓关系，我们用现在分词形式，；2题中实际上考查了be faced with这一固定搭配，其中的faced看成形容词。3. The president

18、 of South Africa flied to Libya, _ to help solve the crisis.4. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ at helping solve the crisis. A. aim B. aiming C. aimed D. to aim 3.【答案B】 4.【答案C】解析：3题考查了动词aim to do sth.(旨在做某事)，；4题考查固定搭配be aimed at doing sth. (旨在做某事其中的aimed看成形容词5. Though _ money, his par

19、ents sent him to a key university.6. Though _ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.7. Though in _ of money, his parents sent him to a key university. A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. to lack 【5选B、6选B、7选A】解析：5题中非谓语动词lacking（与his parents及money分别构成逻辑上的主谓关系和动宾关系）；6题中考查了固定搭配：be lacking in(“缺

20、少”)，其中的lacking 为形容词；7题考查了固定搭配（介宾结构）in lack of(“缺少”)，其中的lack是名词，这其实是由though his parents were in lack of money省略了主语和were而业的2） 作结果状语时，doing与(only)to do的区别。表示结果状语时，现在分词（v+ing）表示意料之中的结果；而不定式（to do/ only to do）表示意料之外的结果：1.His parents were killed in the accident,(thus )_ him an orphan.A. leave B. leaving C

21、. left D. to leave 选B解析：他父母出了事故，他变成了孤儿就是意料之中在事情了，用现在分词表结果状语。 2.I hurried to school, only _ that it was Sunday. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 选D解析：发现是星期天是我匆忙赶到学校意料之外的结果，说明我忘记了，如果我知道是星期天就不可能还匆忙地赶到学校了。用不定式表意料之外的的结果。3） 作主语时，非谓语动词之to do 与doing 的区别。1._is a good form of exercise for both young and

22、 old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk选B解析：不定式做主语常表示具体的一次性的动作;动句词表示一般的经常性的动作，多次散步才会有利于健康。4） 演变成了介词或连词的分词。英语中有些词表面上看是分词，但实际上已经变成了介词，因此应该用ing形式还是分词ed形式已经变得约定俗成了。这时往往不适用非谓动词规则，而是看英美人士的习惯。2. _her age，she looks quite youngAConsider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering选D解析：题意是：“就她的年龄而论，她显得

23、十分年轻。”这里的considering表示“考虑到；鉴于”，它已经变成了介词，不管是“考虑还是被考虑”这里都用considering。高中阶段我们还学过的有:介词concerningregardingaccording toincludingowing to关于关于根据；按照包括因为；由于连词givensupposingseeing (that)imagingproviding/provided鉴于假如因为；既然假如假如5） 有些非谓语动词是省略而来的，有些则不是。1. _ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. A. Be scolded B.

24、Scolded C. Scolding D. To scold【选B】 解析：scold与the girl是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作原因状语；其实这个句子也是由一个完整的原因状语从句省略来的。原句为：Because the girl was scolded by her mother, the girl burst into tears.当主从复合句的主语一致，且谓语动词里有be 动词时，可以把 “连词+主语+be” 部分省略。2. _ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. A. Studying B.

25、Having studied C. Having been studied D. To study【选B】解析：逗号前面部分不是句子省略而来，由于he 与study是逻辑上的主谓关系，加上study在先（有5年了），被 叫做“专家”在后，所以用非谓语动词的主动完成式.6） “连词+分词”和“介词+动名词”的区别。1. if _ another hour, I would have finished it better.(give的恰当形式填空)。2. While _ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.(do的恰当形式填空)解析：1

26、given 是由if I had been given another hour省略来的，if 在省略前省略后都是连词；2.doing 是由while the boy are doing homework省略来的，while在省略前后都是连词3. After _ , he found a job as a secretary in a company.(graduate的恰当形式填空)4. Before_ a proper person to be the new president, the old president wouldnt resign.(select的恰当形式填空)解析：3.

27、graduating/graduation after 这时是个介词，所以后面总是用动名词，如果改为after he graduated，那么这个after就变成了连词。4题中的before用法与after 一样，后面加句子时，是连词，后面只加一个动词时，要用动名词形式，并充当介词。所以4填selecting此环节教案预期时间20（练题）+15（互动讲解）分钟。教学建议：1 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；2 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；3 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；4 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。1.根据动词形式填空1.The students, _ (surpr

28、ise)at the way the questions were put, didnt know the answers to them. 2. Prices of daily goods _(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. 3. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ _ (consider) insufficiently popular with all members. 4._(separate) from other con

29、tinents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. （杨浦区）5. Dont spend time beating on a wall, _(hope) to change it into a door. 6. Dont let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _( ruin) the happiness of your present. 7. A

30、lways remember to get every bit of criticism _ ( sandwich) between two thick layers of praise. 8. To avoid _ (lay) off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions will benefit the company. （浦东新区）9. The latest research _ (undertake) shows that micro blog is the most popular social network

31、ing tool among Chinese netizens. 10. _ (set) our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may waste our lifetime. 11. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just _ ( promote) the volunteer industry. 12. _ (make) several important decisions based on emotion inst

32、ead of reason, he felt bitterly regretted. Keys: surprised, bought, being considered,Having been separated, hoping, ruin, sandwiched,being laid, undertaken, Setting, to promote, Having made2.用分词翻译下列句子。1.一个人在家时，她感到害怕，整晚开着灯。（have）2. 一旦出版，这本书将引起许多争论(argument)。（once）3. 天气允许的话，明天我们就出发。（permit）4. 他的话语不禁使我

33、思考我的目标是什么。（leave）5. 不知道他的电话号码，我无法和他取得联系。（touch）6. 当发现店主在欺骗我时，我马上走出了商店。（catch）7.从山顶上看，这个城市真美。（See）Keys:1.Being alone at home, she felt so frightened that she had the lights burning all the night.2.Once printed, this book will cause a lot of arguments.3.Weather permitting, we are going to set out tomo

34、rrow.4.His words left me wondering what my aim was.5.Not knowing his phone number, I cant get in touch with him.6.When I caught the shop owner cheating me, I went out of the shop at once.7.Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks nice.3.语篇练习。Students from Shanghai are the best in math, read

35、ing and science in the world, according to a global survey released_25_ Dec3,CNN reported.More than half a million students_26_(ask) to sit a two-hour exam last year. They were aged 15 and 16 and from 65 different countries and regions.In all three subjects, students from Shanghai did _27_(well) tha

36、n _28_ from other places. Their scores suggested that they _29_(have) at least one more year of schooling than their peers(同龄人) in other countries, according to the survey.Singapore came in second, _30_Hong Kong took third place. Taiwan ranked fourth, followed by South Korea. The UK took the 26th sp

37、ot, with the US _31_(earn)36th.The findings are part of the 2012 Program for International Student Assessment. It is a leading survey of education systems_32_(conduct) every three years by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Keys: on were asked better those had had and earning

38、 conducted此环节设计时间在10分钟内（以学生自我总结为主，TR根据教案中的总结进行引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾；总结方式可以多种多样，如画思维导图、默想回忆、抢答形式等。教案中给到重难点/易错点等的总结条目。）1. 教学建议： 1. 规定学生在20分钟内完成；2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；3下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；4让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；5老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。一. 用括号里词的正确形式填空。1. The students, _ (surprise)at the way the questions we

39、re put, didnt know the answers to them.2. Prices of daily goods _(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. 3. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ _ (considere) insufficiently popular with all members. 4._(separate) from other continents for millions of years,

40、Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. 5. Dont spend time beating on a wall, _(hope) to change it into a door.6. Dont let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _( ruin) the happiness of your present. 7. Always remember to get every bit of cr

41、iticism _ ( sandwich) between two thick layers of praise. 8. To avoid _ (lay) off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions will benefit the company.9. The latest research _ (undertake) shows that micro blog is the most popular social networking tool among Chinese netizens. 10. _ (set)

42、 our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may waste our lifetime. 11. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just _ ( promote) the volunteer industry. 12. _ (make) several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt bitterly regretted. K

43、eys: surprised bought being considered Having been separated hoping ruin sandwiched being laid undertaken Setting to promote Having made 二阅读理解(A)Like many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, not least because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car

44、and Driver and Motor Trend. Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the Car of the Future. Theyfeatured unconventional styling and things like small nuclear reactors as power sources. Yet,frankly, my car doesnt do anything that my brothers Studebaker didnt do. It goes, it stop

45、s, it burns gasoline. I still have to steer it, and it still runs into things if I dont steer itcarefully. But guess what? All of these things are subject to change in the not-so-distant future. It willstill go and stop, but it may not burn gasoline, I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot b

46、etter at not running into things. Airbags arent the be-all and end-all in safety. In fact, considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed crashes, they obviously still need some development. But they arent going away, and in fact, you can expect to s

47、ee cars appearing with additional, side-impact airbags, something some European car manufacturers already offer. Better than systems to minimize injury in the event of an accident,however, are systems that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening in the first place? Futurecars may be able to

48、 eliminate many of the major causes of accidents, including drunk-driving,tailgating (与前车距离过近) and sleepiness. Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a drivers system and prevent the car from being started, for example. Many accidentsare caused by people following the car in

49、front too closely. As early as next year, youll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines youre closing too quicklywith the car in front, it will ease up on the throttle (油门). Scientists are now working on a system that can brake, accelerate and steer a vehicle

50、 down a highway on its own. Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves?1. The author was fascinated by cars because .A. other small boys liked to own a car of their own, too.B. he read unconventional things about cars in his brothers magazines.C. his oldest brother loved to take him to places

51、in his car.D. he subscribed to cool car magazines.2. By saying my car doesnt do anything that my brothers Studebaker didnt do, the authormeans that_.A. my car is far better than my brothers B. my car is not as good as my brothersC. much improvement has been made in the design of cars recentlyD. not

52、much has changed in the performance of cars so far3. Which of the following statements is true of airbags?A. They are going to disappear gradually.B. They are in need of further improvement.C. They are a standard feature of European cars. D. They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed c

53、ollisions.4. According to the author, what will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol in the driverssystem? A. They will give a warning in advance.B. They will brake automatically.C. They will not start.D. They will ease up on the throttle. (B)Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for