2018河北中考英语试题及解析

1、20182018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷英语试卷 本试卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 为选择题，卷 II 为非选择题。 本试卷总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 卷卷 I I （选择题（选择题 7575 分）分） 听力部分（第一节）听力部分（第一节） I. (2018河北)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 1. A. easyB. busyC. crazy 2. A. 11:15B. 12:15C. 12:30 3. A. have a picnicB. have a restC. h

2、ave a party 4. A. We are already on the plane. B. We may be late for the plane. C. We are waiting for the plane. 5. A. Cindy can not cross the street. B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street. C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street. II. (2018河北)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）

3、6. A. Sound good.B. Glad to hear that.C. Nice to see you, too. 7. A. Hes a policeman.B. Hes thirty-five.C. Hes tall and cool. 8. A. Yes, here you are.B. No, thank you.C. Sure, Im hungry. 9. A. I like to travel.B. It was great.C. They went to a zoo. 10. A. Why not?B. Not really.C. Not at all. III. (2

4、018河北)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分） 11. What is Tina reading? A.B.C. 12. Where are they talking? A.B.C. 13. What are they going to do? A. Eat breakfast.B. Go to school.C. See a doctor. * 14. What does Tony want Jane to do? A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him baseball. 15. What is Ja

5、nes last reason to refuse Tony? A. She isnt good at basketball. B. Basketball has too many rules. C. Basketball takes a long time to play. * 16. Where should the woman meet with her friends? A. At the ticket office.B. At the coffee shop.C. At the bus stop. 17. Why does she feel worried? A. She cant

6、find a taxi. B. The theater is too far. C. Shes gone to a wrong place. 18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man? A. Buy gifts for there friends. B. Hurry to the New Theater. C. Decide which movie to see. IV. (2018河北)听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分） 19. Who is speaking? A. A teac

7、her.B. A guideC. A tourist. 20. How will the tourist go to see all the places? A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By train. 21. Why dont they have to worry about the weather? A. It isnt raining.B. They can enjoy the rain.C. The rain will stop soon. * 22. How many students are there in each group? A. Two.B. Fou

8、r.C. Six. 23. Who will role-play a phone call first? A. The boys.B. They girls.C. A girl and a boy. 24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play? A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday. 25. What will the girls finally do? A. Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys.C. Copy the key words.

9、笔试部分笔试部分 V. 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. (2018河北)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house. A. herB. hisC. myD. your 26. C考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：请进，Alice。欢迎光临寒舍。由句意知选C。 27. (2018河北)Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school. A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice 27. B考查名词词义辨析。句意

10、：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。advice 意 见；news 新闻，消息；C. praise 表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境可知，应是听说这 个消息。故选 B。 28. (2018河北) This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes. A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful 28. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着一双红鞋。Clever 聪明的； brave 勇敢的； funny 有趣的； careful 认真的。根据后一分句可知，应是 狗穿着红鞋很有趣。故选C

11、。 29. (2018河北) Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before 29. D考查从属连词词义辨析。句意： Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据常识可知，饭前要 洗手。故选 D。 30. (2018河北)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well. A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing 30. A考查动词时态。句意：Gary 是我班

12、最好的歌手，没其他人唱歌有他那么好。根据语境知，这里 表示的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故选A。 31. (2018河北)The bread is really delicious. Thank you. I _ it myself. A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making 31. B考查动词时态。句意：这面包真地很可口。谢谢。我自己做的。根据语境知，“做面包” 的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故选B。 32. (2018河北)Can you help me _ the pen? Its under your chair. A. ask forB

13、. look forC. pick upD. put up 32. C考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 你能帮助我拾起那钢笔吗？它在你的椅子底下。 ask for 请求； look for 寻找；pick up 拾起；put up 举起，张贴。根据后一句句意可知，空白处应用pick up 表示“捡起”。故 选 C。 33. (2018河北)I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received 33. D考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到了

14、一个音乐会请柬。我迫不及待地想去了。从语境知，这个 请柬到现在为止已经收到了，所以现在我迫不及待。由此知，本句用现在完成时态。故选D。 34. (2018河北) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed 34. B考查动词语态。句意：看看那图片，最好的五部电视剧都列在其中。根据句意知，本句的主语 the plays 是动作 list 的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除 A、C 两项；从语境知，这五部电视剧现 在就出现在这个图片里，因此本

15、句应用一般现在时态。故选B。 35. (2018河北)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station 35. C考查宾语从句。从答语“她说，我们应该九点在那儿见面”推知，发话者问的是时间。故选C。 V

16、I. (2018河北)完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved36. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing,37 it is very importa

17、nt. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many38. Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most importa

18、nt job was to40food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live41a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt42. Every ancient cultur

19、e from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 43as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to44. Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from th

20、e world salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it will play an important role in our life. 36. A. saltB. airC. goldD. sugar 37. A. orB. soC. andD. but 38. A. formsB. secretsC. usesD. skills 39. A. wideB. safeC. smoothD. thick 40. A. protectB. provideC. produceD. prepare 41. A. inB. outsideC. forD

21、. without 42. A. hopefulB. comfortableC. valuableD. successful 43. A. savedB. dreamedC. invitedD. described 44. A. sellB. getC. takeD. keep 45. A. moneyB. medicineC. earthD. food 题材说明文话题科普知识词数242 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过古代一个国王的女儿表示爱她的父亲就像爱盐一样的事例说明并解释了盐的 重要性及其历史。 36. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说爱你就像爱食盐一样。从下文对盐的重要性进行的

22、描述知，这里女 儿告诉国王，她爱父亲就像爱盐一样。故选A。 37. D考查并列连词辨析。前后句意：盐是一个简单的物质；它非常重要。前后句意构成 “转折”关系，应 用连词 but。故选 D。 38. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：盐有许多用途。 forms 形式；secrets 秘密，秘诀； uses 用处，用途； skills 技能，技巧。从下文描述人们离不开盐，盐用于清除公路上的冰雪，盐还可以制造一些产品等知，本 段说的是，盐有很多用途。故选C。 39. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把盐放在光滑的雪地上让地面变得安全。 wide 宽阔的；safe 安全 的；smooth 光滑的，平整的；th

23、ick 厚的。根据常识知，下雪天在公路上洒盐利于除冰和雪，这样就有 助于人们出行的安全。故选B。 40. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是数年来，盐的最重要的作用是保护食物。protect 保护；provide 提 供；produce 生产；prepare 准备。从下句 As a result, salt protects food and many other things. 知，盐可以 保护很多食物和别的东西。故选A。 41. A考查介词词义辨析。句意：盐吸收足够的水分，因此大多数细菌在一个有盐的环境中都不能生存。 根据选项及上下文语境可知，表达在咸的环境下，应用介词in。故选 A。 42.

24、 C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人类历史上，盐的这种能力已经使它更有价值。 hopeful 有希望的； comfortable 舒服的；valuable 有价值的；successful 成功的。根据下文“Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知盐的价值。故选 C。 43. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在今天，人们把那些勤劳、有用的人描述成“地球上的盐”。saved 节约；dreamed 梦想；invited 邀请；described 描述。空白处应用 describe 表示“描述”。故选 D。 44. B考查

25、动词词义辨析。 句意： 几个世纪以来， 盐很难得到。 从下句 Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive.知，盐不仅有用，而且稀有。由此推知，在过去几个世纪，盐是很难开采（得到）的。 正因为这样盐才变得稀有。故选B。 45. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：盐甚至能像钱一样被使用。money 钱；medicine 药物；earth 地球，泥 土；food 食物。从下句 In fact, the word salary comes from the world salt.知，单词 salary（薪水）就有由 盐(salt)演变

26、而来。由此推知，盐甚至能像“钱”一样被使用。故选 A。 VII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A(2018河北) Dear Sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it sho

27、uld not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly, Susan Rosen Dear Mrs. Rosen, Thank you for telling us the problems with

28、 your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00a.m.5:00p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours truly Victor Smi

29、th 46. Why did Susan Rosen writer the letter? A. To say sorry to her sister. C. To tell her problems to a friend. 47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen? A. He helped her cancel the order. C. He asked her to visit the office. 题材应用文话题 B. To show the picture to Smith. D. To talk about what she b

30、ought. B. He sent her a new skirt. D. He called her for another color. 购物词数163 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文。Susan Rosen 网购了一条裙子，没想到，它的颜色和尺寸都与广告不符，于是 Susan 写信向该网店投诉。网店负责人Victor Smith 回复了 Susan，表达了歉意并答应包换。 46. D总结归纳题。从 Susan 的信知，Susan 向网店投诉了其订购的裙子颜色和大小都与事实不符，并表 达了不满。故选 D。 47. B细节理解题。从 Victor 的回信知，他承认了自己物品出现的问题，并答应

31、重新邮寄了一条大号绿色 的裙子给 Susan。故选 B。 B(2018河北) Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face ligh

32、ted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was passing on. The m

33、an shook his head. “You are not from this country,” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if ( 好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a longtime.” Edward

34、quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home,

35、 his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father,

36、 “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Ed

37、ward expected to _ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldnt understand the boy.B. He wouldnt accept the money. C. He didnt li

38、ke the boys language.D. He was too cold to say anything. 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar.B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars.D. Four dollars. 51. We know that Edward _ from the passage. A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at

39、the bookstoreD. got more money from his father 题材记叙文话题社会行为词数372 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 Edward 在新年时得到了足够的钱去买自己一直想买的书。 在路上，他遇到了一个贫穷 的家庭，他毫不犹豫地用钱帮助了他们。当父亲得知这一情况时，他高兴地告诉Edward，善心比新年礼物 更有价值。 48. C细节理解题。从第二段及第三段中He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.知，他渴望买到他在书店

40、看到的心仪很久的书。由此推知，他期待用父亲给他的钱 去买书。故选 C。 49. A细节理解题。 从第六段 The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. 知，那个男人摇头的原因是，他可能不懂或不会说Edward 说的语言。也就是他不懂得 Edward 的话的 意思。故选 A。 50. B推理计算题。从第二段知，Edward 的爸爸给了他两美元；从第七段He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to

41、 his wife.知， 他把一美元给了那个男人， 把剩下的那一美元给了他的妻子。 由此推知，他给了这个可怜的家庭两美元。故选B。 51. A细节理解题。 从倒数第二段 here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.知，Edward 的父亲告诉他，他将因善心而得到的价值比作为一个新年礼物而得到的 价值更多，这就是他的人生之书。故选A。 C(2018河北) DIY Your Own DessertsDIY Your Own Desserts We of

42、fer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”. Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her you DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mothers Day and Fathers Day? Come to

43、your class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 34 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And the

44、n he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. Whats more, youll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: $ 30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website

45、 to get more information about the class.Go to our website to get more information about the class. You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it. 52. You can join the class if you like to _. A. offer some recipes B. m

46、ake desserts yourself 53. You will _ in the class. A. eat the meal with the teacher C. learn 23 recipes each lessons. 54. You will pay _ for five lessons. A. $ 30B. $ 60 55. How can you attend the class? A. Make a phone call to them. C. Get information from parents. 题材应用文话题 B. teach how to cook D. g

47、et some surprises B. celebrate the special days D. have a hands-on experiences C. $ 120D. $ 150 B. Send them an e-mail. D. Come to the class directly. 饮食词数213 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文。本文是一个为期十天名叫“DIY Your Own Desserts”的烹调培训班招收学员的广告。学 员将会在这个培训班上学到很多烹调食物的方法。 52. C细节理解题。从第二段Come to your class and make your own

48、desserts.知，在这个烹调培训班将会学 习独自制作甜点。故选C。 53. D细节理解题。从第三、四段知，这个培训班完全是亲手制作私房菜的体验，每节课持续 4 个小时学 习 24 道食谱，并可以将自己亲手烹调的食物在课堂上吃掉或拿到家里吃。故选D。 54. D推理计算题。从文章最后$ 30 each lesson 知，每节课30 美元，那么你学习五节课得花费150 美元。 故选 D。 55. B细节理解题。从文章最后两行提供的信息知，如果你想加入该培训班，你可以登录该培训班网站， 或者发送电子邮件，或者亲自去他们的公司。故选B。 D(2018河北) “Volunteering makes

49、you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a

50、 perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone e

51、lse in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries: Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the

52、same interest and common values. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most impor

53、tant to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered durin

54、g his volunteer experience, “little things can change a persons life.” 56. Volunteering can help _. A. make a decisionB. see the world clearly C. thank other peopleD. make a persons life better 57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They dont have enough time.B. They a

55、re prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They dont expect to become volunteers. 58. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with diffe

56、rent values. 59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_”. A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experienced 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in vol

57、unteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 题材议论文话题人际交往词数303 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。一些人想当志愿者，但又苦于找不到机会或如何当一个合格的志愿者。本文根据这种 情况提出了几点建议。从一些小事情做起是最重要的，因为小事情能改变一个人的一生。 56. D细节理解题。从第一段知，志愿者工作使得你自己从不同的角度看世界，做志愿者就是从小事情做 起，做小事情能使得一个人活得更好。故选D。 57. A细节理解题。从第二段they often wonder if they will be able to

58、meet the organizations expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.知，一些人怀疑他们是否能够满足那个组织的期望， 有些人担心不认识这个组织的 其他人，没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。 由此知，本题中“没有足够的时间”是阻止人 们下决心成为志愿者第一步的可能的理由。 58. C总结归纳题。从文章下面的建议知，邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助人们跨出第一步。 故选 C。 59. D词义猜测题。从划线单词后面的句子He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence an