2014秋九年级英语unit1全单元课件加知识点讲解和练习

1、,Unit1 How can we become good learners?,SectionA 1a-2d,Free talk,1. How do people learn a foreign language? 2. Do you have good ways to learn English? 3. How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English?,How do you study English?,I study English by working with friends,Ho

2、w do you study English?,I study English by making word cards,I study English by reading the textbook,How do you study English?,How do you study English?,I study English by listening to tapes,How do you study English ?,I study English by asking the teacher for help,How do you study English?,I study E

3、nglishg by going to English corner,How do you study English?,I study English by taking part in English Contest,I study English by watching English movies,How do you study English?,What are the other ways you sometimes use?,I study English by reading English newspapers. by singing English songs. by r

4、eading English stories. ,1.by的用法,(1)How do you study for a test? 你如何准备考试？ I study by working with friends. 我通过和朋友一起学习。 by + doing 通过方式，该结构在句作方式状语，用于回答与方式有关的,how引导的特殊疑问句。 通过制作单词卡片by_word_ 通过读教材by_the_ 通过听磁带 by_to_ 通过向老师求助by_the teacher_help 通过参与小组学习by_ _a group 通过看录像by_videos,1.“经过（某人/某物）”： He went b

5、y the supermarket on his way to school. 在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。 2. “在旁边，在附近”： Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom. 在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。 3. “在之前，不迟于”： I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。 4. 表示交通方式，意为“乘”： I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。 5. by作副词时，相当于near，意为“靠近”。 The thief sto

6、le the money when no one was by. 当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。 6. by the way “顺便说一下”： By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。,【by短语】 by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久

7、之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾,“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 - How do you learn English? - I learn English by watching English movies.,2.疑问词how的用法,1)（问方式方法）怎样；如何 -_ do you learn English well?-I learn it by using it in my daily life. -Can you tell me_I can get to the nearst post office

8、? 2) 身体怎么样？ -How are you? -Fine. Thanks. 3) How +adj 构成的疑问词 How often_ How old_ How far_ How soon_ How many_ How much_ How long_ How tall_ 练习: 用How +adj 构成的疑问词填空 1.-_ will it take you from your school to the library?-About half an hour. 2. -_is Mr Wang? -He is forty years old. 3.- _ will you come ba

9、ck? -In a week. 4.- _people are there in your family? -Four. 5.- _milk do we need? -Three bottles. 6.- _do you go to see your grandma? -Once a week. 7.-_ do you live from school? -Three miles.,by reading the textbook 【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同,(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视 (2)看书、看报、看杂志用

10、read read the book看书 (3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生 (4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板,【 记】_the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV.,by asking the teacher for help,【解析】ask for sth 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 (2)

11、 ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事 If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; / 3. Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.

12、 A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed,Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,_a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the teacher for help _ _,1a,1b,List

13、en. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.,_ 1. Meiping,_ 2. Peter,_ 3. Tony,a,c,b,I study by making word cards.,1c,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.,2a,Questions 1. _ Do you learn English by

14、 watching videos? 2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English? 3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?,Listen again. Match each question above with an answer below.,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a l

15、ot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.,Questions 1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English? 3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _

16、 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?,d,b,c,a,2b,Do you learn English by watching videos?,【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 学习 learn about 了解 (1) learn from sb. 向某人学习 (2) learn to do sth 学着做某事 (3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学 We sh

17、ould _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习) We should learn_ each other. A. about B. from C. to D. for,What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 【解析1】用于提建议的句型有： (1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？ (2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？ (3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4)S

18、hall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？ (5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事 (6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？ (7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？ (8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？,【回答】 (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I

19、 agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想 (2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 What about _(listen) to some English songs? - Its great . Why not _ your teacher for help when you c

20、ant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write,aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之

21、后。 Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly. loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑 What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English? The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B

22、. loudly C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly,【解析3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事 【拓展】 finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give in doing sth , cant help doing sth We often p

23、ractice _English among English.(speak) This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies. 【解析4】pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?,It improve my speaking skills. 【解析1】improve v =make better improvement n 提高 【解析2】speaki

24、ng skills 口语技巧 I do that sometimes . I think it helps. 【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes (1) some time一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (2) sometime adv 在某个时候， (3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍” Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. (4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在

25、时的标志词） I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 【口诀】分开是一段，合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时,its too hard to understand the voices. 【解析1】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老 用sothat. tooto. not enough to do 填空 我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。 My

26、 brother is _ _ _he cant go to school. My brother is _ _ _ go to school. My brother_ _ _ _ go to school. 这张桌子太重我搬不动。 The table is _ _ _ I cant carry it. The table is_ _for me_ _. The table_ _ _ for me_ _.,【解析2】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。 (2)noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 mak

27、e a noise制造噪音 (3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来 【记】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _”. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence Do you like the song You an

28、d Me? -Of course. It _ great. A. sounds B. looks C. smells Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _ here. I cant do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep,“Itsadj. (for sb.)to do sth.”句式，其中it是_主语，真正的主语是其后的_“to understand spoken English”。 辨析 “Itsadj. (for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中用for和of的区别,活

29、学活用 ( )2013雅安 It is important _ people _ learn team spirit. Aof; of Bof; to Cfor; to Dto; to ( )Its foolish_him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. with,2c,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.,2d,Role-pl

30、ay conversation.,Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesnt sound too bad. Jack: But Im a very slow reader. Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups.,Jack: But

31、 I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading somet

32、hing you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.,For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas 【解析】for the first time 第一次 12.The more you read, the faster youll be. 你读得越多，就会越快。 探究 本句是“The_，the_”的结构，表示“越越”，属于由比较级构成的常见句式。 如：The busier my mother is, the happier she feels.

33、 我妈妈越忙，她就觉得越开心。 活学活用 ( )2013咸宁 The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. _ you eat, _ you will be. AThe less; the healthier BThe less; the more healthier CThe more; the healthier DThe more; the more healthier,How can we become good learners?,Section A 2 3a

34、-3b,How do you study English?,I study English by talking with the forein teacher at the English corner.,expression n. 表达（方式）； 表示 discover v. 发现；发觉 secret n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的 fall in love with 爱上；与.相爱 grammar n.语法,Words and expressions,repeat /ripi:t/ v .重复；重做 note n.笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 pal n. 朋友；伙伴 pat

35、tern n. 模式；方式 physics n. 物理；物理学 chemistry n.化学,Words and expressions,3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions. 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 2. What did she do in English class? 3. What is the secret to language learning?,Because the teacher spoke too quick

36、ly. She was afraic to ask questions because her prounuciation was very bad,She just hid behind my textbook and never said anything,She discoverd that listening to something you interested in is the secret to language learning,3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies.

37、Use words and phrases from the passage. 1. I can understand the meaning by watching their _and the_ on their faces. 2. I can get the meaning by listening for just the_ .,body language,expressions,key words,3. My pronunciation improved by listening to the_in English movies. 4. I learned _sentences li

38、ke “Its a piece of cake” by watching the movies. 5. I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _.,interesting conversations,useful,dictionary,How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly

39、. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.,Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well.Alth

40、ough I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations i

41、n English movies.,I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I loo

42、ked up the words in a dictionary.,Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.,Language points,15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?,【解析】find found found v发现 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

43、 (2) find it + adj. + （for sb）to do sth 发现做某事很 ( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this,16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.,(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3

44、)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).恐怕（不）是这样。 【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 1.( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。

45、 Most girls are _ _spiders. 3. Can I take a seat here, sir? _ My cousin will be back soon. ANothing serious. BWhats up? CHow are you? DIm afraid not.,Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.,【解析】call v叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话 (2)c

46、all on sb. 拜访某人 (3)called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫 Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.,I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!,【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进 (2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 (3)

47、 n, “秋天” = autumn 【短语】fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with 爱上 Whats wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg. A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it. A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; f

48、ell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell,excite exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对感到兴奋, interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣 The students are _in these _books.( interest) surprisesurprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对感到吃惊 They are _at the _news.( surprise) relax relaxed /rel

49、axing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松 bore bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的 【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 We are _ about the _news .(excite) What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited,I discovered that listening to som

50、ething you are interested in is the secret to language learning.,【解析】listen v 听 listener n 收听者 listen to 听 My father is a good _(listen). Tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him. 注：动词+er =名词 teach teacher work worker clean cleaner farmfarmer playplayer sing singer wait w

51、aiter own owner 【拓展】listen to/hear (1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“ (2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果” He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard,I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” 【解析】Its a piece of cake 一件小事 It serves you right这是

52、你应得的,I did not understand these sentences at first. (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】 first of all., then., at last.，使说明的层次更清楚。 首先，我必须完成我的工作。 First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我想说的是感谢你们的到来。 First of all, I want to say that thank you

53、for coming.,7. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies. undestangding n 明白，理解 a better understanding 更好地理解 understand v.明白，理解 understand sth./sb 明白,How can we become good learners?,Section A 3 Grammar Focus-4c,Grammar Focus,Match the questions and answers. How do you practice speaki

54、ng? By watching English programs. How do you learn new words? By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. How do you improve your writing? By having conversations with friends. How do you practice listening? By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. How do you improve your By making wor

55、d cards. pronunciation? How do you learn grammar? By writing e-mails to my pen pals.,4a,Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you. a. I like to practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.,4b,b. I like to learn math by_,c. I like to practice my physics by_ . d. I like to improve my chemistryby_ . e. I like to practice my Chinese by_ . f. I like to improve my history and geography by_,1aLearning English