2015北京市朝阳区高三(一模)英语

1、2015 北京市朝阳区高三（一模）英语 一、单选题（共一、单选题（共 1515 小题）小题） 1 （3 分）Are you doing your homework？ No，Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas party （） Awill be put onBwill put on Cputs onDis put on 2 （3 分）In order to keep fit，the old man makes it a rule _ for a walk after supper every day （） AgoingBto goCgoDgo

2、ne 3 （3 分）Steve，the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？ I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summer （） Athat BwhereCwhichDwhat 4 （3 分）Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010 （） A

3、havent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see 5 （3 分）Weve only got this small bookcaseWill that do？ No_ I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger （） AWhat BWhereCThat DWhich 6 （3 分）I will wait _ 6：30，but then Im going home （） Afrom BatCafterDuntil 7 （3 分）Studies show that people who have

4、 a glass of wine per day do better than _ who dont （） Athat Bthe oneCones Dthose 8 （3 分）Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insect （） Ato climb Bclimbing CclimbDclimbed 9 （3 分）She doesnt speak our language，_ she seems to understand what we say （） AforBandCyetDor 10 （3 分）Congratulations

5、！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competition You _ be mistakenIm in the dance class （） Amust BmayCshouldDcould 11 （3 分）If it _ earlier，the printing machine would not have broken down （） Ahas been repaired Chad been repaired Bis repaired Dwas repaired 1 1 / 1818 12 （3 分）A public healt

6、h campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent overthe past three decades （） Ahad reducedBhad been reduced Chas reducedDhas been reduced 13 （3 分）How are you getting along with your German，Kate？ Oh，MrBlack，Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills me （） Awhen BafterCwhileDbef

7、ore 14 （3 分）What do you do，Rita？ Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 years （） AteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching 15 （3 分）Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone （） Aseen BseeingCseeDto see 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 1 小题）阅读下面短文，掌握

8、其大意，从每题所给的小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16 （3 分）Appeal to Emotion（情感） My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria It was a （16） day when my baby cousins moved awayMy cousins were a fundamental part of my life； （17） they were n

9、ot with me，they were on my mindThey brought back the untroubled days of my childhood， （18） games，adventures and silliness，but they also helped（19）me from an attimes selfish teenager into a responsible adult My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1yearold daughter YasmeenThey lived in an

10、 apartment on the side of our house and I was （20）to have our family，especially a baby girl， so close to usYasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters，but I knew the one that（21） between us was the strongestAs she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences ，I realized my great（22）

11、 upon herI noticed that shed （23） some of my unpleasant actions ， （24） with her mother after I had done the sameYasmeen made me realize what being a good（25） really was When Maya was born，Yasmeen had a hard time（26）She was jealous（妒忌）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister ，so I did m

12、y best to keep her company when she might have not been （27）Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy ，she was able to （28） Mayas presence，like we all didI tried to take advantage of our times together ，doing my best to（29）my schedule 2 2 / 1818 for my two favorite people My（30）with Yasmeen and Maya has ta

13、ught me the importance of influential people I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya（31），butthe babieshave had an even greater influence on my own lifeThey have shown me howto be a parent ，a sister，a child，and most importantly，a friendOur （32）has made me a better persona more patient person，with

14、the ability to（33）endless questions and spilled（洒）juice； an（34） person，able to have fun and be happy with others ； a role model ， （35） the babies ideas about right and wrong ，and a compassionate person ，able to forgive and love 16Asad 17Auntil 18Aagainst 19Alead 20Aoverjoyed 21Aended 22Apressure 23A

15、doubt 24Adebating 25Aleader 26Asharing 27Anoticed 28Aignore 29Aaffect 30Ainstruction 31Agrow 32Ameeting 33Areview 34Ahonest 35Ashowing 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 4 4 小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。 3 3 / 1818 Bbusy Bbefore Bthrough Bchalleng

16、e Bembarrassed Bstarted Bdependence Bregret Barguing Bpartner Badjusting Badmired Bmind Baccept Bexperiment Bsucceed Brelationship Btolerate Bindependent Bwriting Cfine Cwhen Cbesides Cmature Csurprised Csurvived Cmercy Ccopy Cnegotiating Cfriend Crecognizing Ccomforted Csense Cfree Cexperience Cthi

17、nk Cresponsibility Crepeat Caggressive Cawarding Drelaxing Dunless Dfor Dencourage Dafraid Ddeveloped Dinfluence Dguide Dchecking Dexample Dstruggling Dprotected Denjoy Druin Dinterview Dbehave Drespect Davoid Denthusiastic Dpermitting 36 （3 分）Lets Go Fly a Kite at Piedmont Middle Schools celebratio

18、n of kites! Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites，from the simplest diamondshaped kites to the most complex box kitesStay as long as you like and build as many kites as you wantOnce you have finished a kite ， get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena HallsbergThe celebration w

19、ill be at Piedmont Middle School，151Piedmont School Drive The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization（PTO） has organized a refreshment（茶点） tent All profits will benefit future PTO activitiesTake a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade!While you are doing so，why not join the PTO？M

20、embership is free； you just donate your timeShow your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday! When：Saturday，April 11，from 9：00am to 5：00pm Where：Piedmont Middle School Why：For fun! Cost：Free，thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company! Schedule 9：00amKitebuilding

21、 booths openAll materials are supplied for kites 10：00amKitebuilding shows by Lorena Hallsbergin the courtyard Come by and learnhow to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies 11：00amKiteflying shows on the school trackLearn all the most important skills 12：00pmKiteflying competi

22、tions on the school track 1：00pmPresentation by DrBrian Lehrman in the show tent：The History of Kites 2：00pmBest Kite competitions and judging in the show tent Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites 3：00pmPresentation by DrLehrman in the show tent：Kites and Science 3：3

23、0pmAwards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football fieldThe results of the days judging will be announced， with awards such as Best of Show， Most Artistic， Highest Flyer， and others Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company! 4：005：00pmLets all go fly a kite!Everyone fli

24、es kites at the same time，creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy Come to the kite celebration，enjoy yourself and learn more 36The main purpose of Paragraph 2is to ask people to Abuild a kite 4 4 / 1818 Bsupport the PTO Ctake a break Djoin the fun 37Which times are most important for people who

25、want to join in kite competitions ？ A10：00am and 11：00am B12：00pm and 2：00pm C1：00pm and 3：00pm D2：00pm and 4：00pm 38From the passage，we know that the kite celebration Ais enjoyable and educational Bis strict about the shapes of kites Cgets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle School Dgives people a ch

26、ance to see kites from around the world 39The passage is intended for Aschool staff Bkite experts Cstudents and parents Dkite companies 40（3 分） The 13th of June， 1325， I left Tangier， my birthplace， with the intention of making the pilgrimage （朝圣）to Meccato leave all my friends， to abandon my home a

27、s birds abandon their nests So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paristhe travel diary of Ibn Battuta Almost two centuries before Columbus，this young Moroccan set off for Mecca，returning home three decades later as one of historys great travelers Driven by curiosity，he journeyed to remote cor

28、ners of the Islamic world，traveling through 44modern countries，three times as far as Marco PoloLittle celebrated in the West ，his name is well known among Arabs In his hometown of Tangier ，a square，a hotel，a cafe， a ferry boat，and even a hamburger are named after him Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a

29、 student for several years ，but the urge to travel soon took over In one adventure，he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultanthe Muslim ruler of DelhiOn the way，he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80men on foot，and two horsemen：I was hit by an arrow a

30、nd my horse by another，but God in his grace preserved meIn Delhi， the sultan gave him the position of judge ，based on his previous study at Mecca But the sultan had an unpredictable character，and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave When the sultan offered 5 5 / 1818 to finance a trip to C

31、hina ，he agreedIbn Battuta set off in three ships ，but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships，scattering （散播）treasure and drowning many people and horses As he watched ，the third ship ，with all his belongings and slaves one carrying his child

32、was carried out to sea and never heard from again After a lifetime of amazing adventures，Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the worldFortunately，he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages，allowing people e

33、verywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys 40What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the passage？ AHe had great interest in the Islamic world BHe returned to his homeland to write a book CHis journeys were less important than Marco Polos DHis journeys were very common for people of that time

34、 41The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because AIbn Battuta had studied in Mecca BIbn Battuta had been a judge before CIbn Battuta had worked as a translator DIbn Battuta had traveled to many countries 42Which is the best title for the passage？ AThe Learned Ibn Battuta BA Visito

35、r to Mecca CThe Travels of Ibn Battuta DDesire for Adventures 43 （3 分）Culture and Cuisine The United States is known for jazz and blue jeansBut travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine （烹饪） and hes likely to answer，McDonaldsAsk the same thing of any American citizen

36、 on any American street and Im afraid youd get the same answer，or something close to it Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine ，but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food ，the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous all the

37、 same no matter where you live True，many Americans are eating morevaried foods these days， but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups，and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine 6 6 / 1818 So what exactly is American cuisine？Well，to some extent it is a

38、reflection of our melting pot culture， meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat，dairy products，pork，beef and poultryBut American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World，including potatoes，corn，pumpkin，sweet potatoes，and peanuts The one reg

39、ion of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep SouthThe South lost the Civil War，but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditions and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American，which is w

40、hy were pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation Thats right，grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and SavannahTruth is，they never really left， but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants In fact，a larg

41、e number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselvesTime will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that，say，Italian cuisine has，but its amazing and heartening to see one of our

42、 true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times 43According to the passage，American cuisine impresses people as being Adull and changeless Brich and various Cpopular and delicious Ddisagreeable and unpleasant 44It can be seen that the writer feels regretf

43、ul that Acuisines of other countries play a more important role in America BAmerican cuisine has become increasingly lacking in variety CAmerican cuisine tends to vary because of immigration DAmerican cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines 45From the passage，we know that grits and gravy Awere

44、cooked with new materials after the Civil War Bare gaining popularity in the south of America Cwere more popular over ten years ago Dare seldom served in restaurants 46Whats the writers attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America ？ 7 7 / 1818 AConcerned and cautious BHopeless and

45、doubtful CPositive and supportive DCritical and disapproving 47 （3 分）The Enigma（谜）of Beauty The search for beauty spans centuries and continentsPaintings of Egyptians dating back over 4，000years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeupIn 18thcentury France，wealthy noblemen wor

46、e large wigs （假发） of long，white hair to make themselves attractive Today，people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive：beauty is powerStudies suggest that goodlooking people make more money，get called on more o

47、ften in class，and are regarded as friendlier But what exactly is beauty？Its difficult to describe it clearly，and yet we know it when we see itAnd our awareness of it may start at a very early age In one set of studies ，sixmonthold babies were shown a series of photographs The faces on the pictures h

48、ad been rated for attractiveness by a group of college studentsIn the studies，the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers In studies by psychologists，men consistently show

49、ed a preference for women with larger eyes，fuller lips，and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waistAccording to scientists ， the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traitsthe full lips，clear skin，strong shoulders equal health and genetic we

50、llbeing Not everyone thinks the same way，howeverOur hardwiredness can be changed by all sorts of expectations mostly cultural， says C Loring Brace， an anthropologist at the University of Michigan What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another Look at most Western fashion magazi

51、nes：the women on the pages are thinBut is thisperfectbody type for women worldwide？Scientistsanswer is no； what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the worldThey found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures For better or worse，be

52、auty plays a role in our livesBut it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing， it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single， uniform standard Beauty rea

53、lly is，as the saying goes，in the eye of the beholder 8 8 / 1818 47Peoples ideas about beauty Ahave existed since ancient times Bcan be easily described Chave little influence on a persons success Dare based upon strict criteria 48In Paragraph 3，the babies in the study Awere rated for their appearanc

54、e Bwere entered in a beauty contest Cwere shown photos of a group of college students Dwere able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones 49The underlined wordtraitsin Paragraph 4probably means Aqualities Bmeasurements Cjudgments Dstandards 50We can learn from the passage that Athe ideas of b

55、eauty vary as people grow up Bthe search for beauty is rooted in lack of confidence Cthe standards for beauty are based on scientific researches Dthe understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 51 （3 分

56、）Virtual （虚拟） Teams Virtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting in the same office at the same time （51） This is particularly so for businesses that use virtual teams to build global presence ，or need less common skills or knowledge from people who are

57、 unwilling to travel Virtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams （52） It is the way the team members communicateThey rely on special communication channels enabled by modern technologies，such as emails，faxes，and teleconferences，and alikeDue to more limited communication channels，the success of virtual teams is much more sensitive to the type of project the group works on，what people are selected，and how the team is managed （53） One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated workThat is to say， when each persons work dep