中考英语感叹句复习课件.ppt

1、1,所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。,感叹句,2,一 、由What构成的感叹句,1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！ What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！ What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀 2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (they are)!

2、3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather (it is)!,3,二 、由How构成的感叹句 1. How + 形容词 + a/an +单数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语） +！ How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！ 2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！ 3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀 4.How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies!时间过得真快呀

3、！,4,课堂检测： 一、用How , What (a / an) 填空 _ delicious food it is ! _interesting film! _bad weather ! _good day ! _tall the boy is ! _good news it is ! _beautiful clothes they are ! _ nice teacher he is ! _nice Tom is ! _ hard work ! _ hard job !,What What an What What a How What What What a How What What

4、a,5,12、_ a heavy box ! 13、 _ heavy the box is ! 14、 _ hard work ! 15、_ hard the work is ! 16、 _ wonderful the film is ! 17、 _ a wonderful film ! 二、句型转换 1 .What a heavy rain ! _ _ the rain is ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! _ _ interesting boy,What,How,What,How,How,What,How heavy,What an,6,What 与Ho

5、w 大转换,1. What a pretty girl she is! _ _ the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _ _ _ they are. 3. How big the factory is! _ _ big factory _ _!,How pretty,What difficult questions,What a,it is,7,4.What a clever boy! _ _ the boy _! 5. How tall the trees are! _ tall trees _ _! 6. What interes

6、ting books they are! _ _ the books _! 7. How funny the girl is! _ _ funny girl _ _!,How clever,are,What a,she is,How interesting,What,they are,is,8,8. How old the man is! _ _ old man _ _! 9. What nice books they are! _ _ the books _! 10. How amazing the building is! _ _amazing building _ _!,What an,

7、he is,How nice,are,What an,it is,9,注意： （1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。 e.g .What a nice girl（she is）! 多好的女孩啊！ What bad news（it is）! 多坏的 How handsome（he is）! 真英俊！ What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！ （2）感叹句除了上述的what, how引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。 e.g. Wonderful！精彩！ Good luck！祝你好运！ The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！,10

8、,Summary:,1感叹句的定义用来表示说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末常用感叹号，也可用句号，一般用降调来朗读。,2以what引导的感叹句的结构： What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!,3 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!,11,中考真题导学： 1._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. -Good idea! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2

9、.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. -_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _exciting sport it is to

10、climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an,D,C,D,D,12,5._wide the streets are! A. What B. How C. What a 6. _happily the children are flying kites! AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 7._ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8. -Have you seen th

11、e film Alice in Wonderful? Yes. _ wonderful film it is! What B. What a C. How D. How a 9._ meeting it is! What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an important,B,C,A,B,D,13,三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法,把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为： 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如： He is a very hone

12、st boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。 Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。,14,第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如： He is (what) a very honest boy. Li Lei works(how) very hard. 第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如： What a very honest boy he is! How very hard Li Lei works! 第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要

13、去掉。 以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式： What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!,15,学以致用Lets have a try! 1.It is a sunny day. 2. Li lei runs very fast. 3.He studies very hard in our school. 4. My farther always works very hard . 5. Sally has a sweet voice .,What a sunny day it is!,How fast Li lei runs!,How hard he studies in our school!,How hard my father works!,What a sweet voice Sally has!,16,将下列句子改为感叹句 The girl is very pretty. How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is! 2. This is an old watch. How o