高中英语必修二知识点外研版 - 副本

1、必修二Module 3By the time sb. do/does,will have done ; sb. did, had done find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do 结构我们相信通过学习有可能改变人生。We believe it possible to change our life by learning.医生认为你度个假期比较好。The doctor considered it better for you to have a holiday take a vocation.主语+ b

2、e + adj. + to do 结构1). What he said is difficult to understand.2). The book is easy to read.3). Chair is comfortable to sit on.do you think 作插入语的用法你认为他们何时会得出结论？When do you think they will come to a conclusion ? 你认为我会怎么处理这件事？How do you think I can deal with this matter?其他插入语：do you believe/ suppose/

3、imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest注意：do you suggest 所在的句子要用虚拟语气，即should+ do, should 可以省略必修二Module 41. situation；point；case；experience；story；family 这类词充当先行词时常用where或相应介词which。happen vi. 发生 (不能用于被动语态。)相关的短语： sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做 happen to be doing 碰巧正发生 happen to have done 碰巧做过 =

4、 It happened that + 从句关系代词引导的定语从句1）不用that, 只能用which的情况:a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时 The tree, (which is four hundred years old,) is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用 Gun control is a subject, (about which Americans talked a lot.)2) 不用which, 只能用that的情况: a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, lit

5、tle等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 Finally, the thief handed everything (that he had stolen) to the police. b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。 He is the very man (that helped the girl out of the water) . c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、形容词最高级时，只用that。. The first English book (that I read) was “The Prince an

6、d the Pauper” by Mark Twin . d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools( that he visited). e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。译作“认为”时，有下列句型consider sb./sth.(to be/as)认为某人是sb./sth. is considered (to be/as)某人被认为是sb is consideredto have done sth. 某人被认为做了某事consider itadj.to do sth. 认为

7、做某事是sth/ sbcant stand + (sb/sbs) doing不能忍受being doneadopt vt.1) They adopted my suggestion. 采纳2) The poor child was adopted by the couple. 收养3) Hes not my real father; Im adopted. 收养 tell A and B apart把A和B区分开 tell A from B_ tell the difference between A and B说出A和B 的不同to tell (you) the truth 说实话 tell

8、 a story/joke/lie 讲故事、讲笑话、撒谎可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn 完成句子 他买不起这么贵的小汽车。He cant afford to buy such an expensive car. 当老师进来的时候，他假装正在读书。When the teacher came in, he pretended to be reading

9、. 他主动提出开车去接我们。 He offered to pick us up. “疑问词+不定式”也可作宾语，这样的动词有 teach, show, discuss, decide等。完成句子到目前为止他们还没决定什么时候走. So far they havent decided when to leave. .他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。They are discussing how to deal with this problem. She practises playing the piano every day. v-ing 作宾语 下列动词通常直接v-ing作宾语finish,

10、 enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等 ，你介意打开门吗？Do you mind opening the door?她每天练习弹钢琴。She practises playing the piano every day. 一些动词词组由“动词+介词”组成的他们的后面也接v-ing 作宾语。常见的有：look forward to, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of , think of , give up, in

11、sist on, feel like, 等等。我盼望收到你的来信。Im looking forward to receiving your letter. .有些动词接不定式和v-ing 作宾语意义不同，forget/remember to do忘了、记着要去做某事 forget /remember doing 忘了、记得做过某事regret to do 遗憾要做某事 regret doing 后悔做了某事stop to do 停下来做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某事try to do 努力试图去做某事 try doing 试着做某事（看看结果，效果）mean to do 打算要做

12、mean doing 意味着cant help to do 不能帮着做某事 cant help doing 禁不住做某事我本来打算去，但有事没去。I had meant to go there, but something unexpected happened. 必修二Module 5congratulate祝贺其宾语是人;celebrate 祝贺，其宾语是物（ 节日、生日 、胜利、成功）aboard. aboard adv.& prep 在(船、飞机、火车上)-The plane crashed , killing 200 people aboard.-All aboard!-Welcom

13、e aboard!区别：abroad/ board A. abroad adv. 在国外-She often goes abroad on business. 她经常因公出国。 - Ive never lived abroad before.-He was famous, both at home and abroad.B. board n. 木板，董事会v. 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等） on board = aboard-I wrote the examples up on the board. -There is still only one woman on the board o

14、f directors. 在董事会3. Welcome to space ( 1 ) vt 欢迎，迎接President Hu Jintao will welcome 10 heads of states to Hainan Province for the 7th Boao For Asia next week .胡锦涛主席下周将赴海南迎接前来参加亚洲第七届博鳌论坛的10国领导人。( 2 ) adj . 受欢迎的You are welcome to stay with us as long as you like . -Thank you for the coffee .- You are

15、welcome .总结：Sb be welcome to do sth 欢迎某人干某事be welcome to sth./ to do sth. “可随意取用某物或做某事”。You are welcome . 不用谢，别客气。连词有：because，as，since，now that， seeing that, considering that,because通常表示直接的、主要的原因，从句通常置于句尾，也可置于句首，语气比较强回答why提出的问题；as和since表示明显的、已知的原因，从句通常放在句首；for表示补充说明或推测的原因，从句必须后置，且必须用逗号和主句分开。（1）becau

16、se由因导果，because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。You want to know why Im leaving? Im leaving because Im full.（2）for语气较because要弱得多，只能置于主句之后，对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断如：Its morning now, for the birds are singing.（很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因。）（3）since，as“既然，由于”，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,

17、“Since everyone is here, lets start.”(4)下列情况下只能使用because:在回答why的问句时； 在用于强调句型时； 被not所否定时。 (5) 一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有：because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, as a result of等。- He couldnt walk because his leg was broken/ because of his broken leg-They stayed in because the weather was bad/because of th

18、e bad weather必修二Module 61.interest: N.意思： （1）兴趣 (2) 股份短语：对感兴趣be interested in have /take interest in 对失去兴趣lose interest in 共同利益common interests2.it is generally agreed that 人们一致同意与此类似的结构有：It is/ was said / believed / reported/ estimated /suggested that 据= sb./ sth. is said/ believed to do (to have d

19、one)人们普遍认为它是我国最著名的作家之一。It is generally agreed that he is one of the most famous writers in our country.4). 有人建议会议应该推迟。 It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.It has occasionally been done. 偶尔做这件事occasional adj. 偶然的；特殊场合的 occasion n. 场合；时机on occasion 有时，间或 = occasionally on one occasion 曾经；有一个时候“有时”译法：sometimes/