定语从句三部剖析

1、课文中定语从句课前回顾 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. A huge crack that was

2、eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for surv

3、ivors whose homes had been destroyed. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. The park will also honor those who helped the survivors. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-seven years ago.,The time when I first met Nel

4、son Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. However, this was a time when one had to got a passbook to live in Johannesburg. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,

5、until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,课文中定语从句课前回顾,The attributive clause,Learning aims,To know the usages of relative pronoun( who, whom, whose, which, that, as) and relative adverb (when, where, why) in attributive clauses. Learn to analyze sentences and choose

6、proper conjunctions.,apple,the red the green,The apple which/that is red is mine.,The apple which/that is green is yours.,定语从句(关系代词引导的定语从句),Which baby is Jack?,穿红衣服的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,who is wearing red clothes,who is in red,Check the answers 一. 知识梳理： 1. 引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。 关系代词：who,whom,

7、whose,that,which, as 关系副词：when,where,why 2. 人或物；物；人；人；人或物 3.(以下6种情况任选四种) 先行词为不定代词all, none, few, little, much, everything, anything, something, nothing等，或被这些词所修饰的时候。 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时。 先行词被no, all, any, every, few, little, very, some等限定词修饰时。 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。 当主句以who

8、或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句由that 引导。 先行词同时包含人和物的时候。 eg:We talked about the persons and things that we could remember.,4. 位置不同：which 引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句末，而as 引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句末，也可放在句中、句首。 意义不同：which引导非限定性定语从句时，意为“这一点、这件事”。as意为 “正如，好像”，常与 see，hope，expect，know，guess等动词搭配。 5. as everybody can see as can be seen a

9、s you know as is known to all as I expected as is expected as is reported as is often said as is often the case,1. 关系副词有：when, where, why 2. 关系副词和关系代词的判断方法：根据先行词在从句中所做的 成分，若作状语，则用关系副词或介词+which,若作主语或宾 语，则用关系代词。_ This is the park which/that we visited last year. This is the park where/in which we visi

10、ted the model plane. She wont forget the days which/that she spent on the island. She wont forget the days when/in which they stayed together.,探究学习,G2 关系代词3,4,G5 关系副词1:1),G9 关副1：5),Learning Aims:,G1 关系代词1,2,G4 关系代词7,8,G12 关副2:5),6),独立思考， 独立审题 1. 展示同学快速到位；书写认真规范，原生态展示，限时完成。 2. 非展示同学独立完成探究题目，勾画疑问，准备探讨

11、。 要求：安静、认真、高效。,G11 关副2：3),4),G8 关副1：4),G10 关副2:1),2),G3 关系代词5,6,G6 关系副词1:2),G7 关副1：3),Check the answers I.,II. Hai Yan is a famous Chinese novelist, ( whose writings are thought highly of. ) The factory ( that well visit next week is not far from here. ) He talked a lot about things and persons( tha

12、t they remembered in the school. ) (4)He is the teacher ( who gave us a speech yesterday. ),III. 单句改错。 1.Is it the desk which leg was repaired by Tom? (whose) 2.He is the only one of the students who was awarded. (that) 3. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow

13、. (which) 4. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library. (that) 5. This is the best film which I have ever seen. (that) 6. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. (that) 7. Everything which we saw was of great interest. (that) 8. His

14、dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. (which) IV. 1. that/which 2. whose 3. as,1) The boy _ legs were broken in the accident was being treated in hospital. 2) The woman _ came to see me the other day is my aunt. 3) He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the

15、school. 4) Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? 5) The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. 6) Everything _ can be done today mustnt be done tomorrow. 7) Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.（浙江） 8) Which is the car _ was made in Beijing?,9) This is the very book _ I has

16、been looking for. 10) Lu Xun, _ real name was Zhou Shuren, wrote many political novels and essays. 11) Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. 12) Theres still much _ can be improved about it. 13) _ is known to all, China is a developing country. 14) He is from the south, _ we can se

17、e from his accent. 15) John, _ you know, is a famous writer. 16) He has been to Paris more than several times, _ I dont believe.,The man (who/whom /that) you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 （1）The man t

18、o whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：1. 当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略. 如：(1) The man (who/whom /that )you

19、 spoke to is a teacher. (2) The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.,注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking af

20、ter is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of.,关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义（重中之重） 1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。 I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day) 2.二动，即根据定语

21、从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。 This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.) 3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。 This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.,介词的确定,关系副词 1. 合并句子： 1）The days when/ during which we used “ foreign oil” are gone. 2）I still remember the day on which/ when th

22、e old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time. 3）This is the village in which/ where my father worked three years ago. 4）Do you know the street in which/ where Li Fang lives? 5）The reason for which/ why she was late for school is unknown. 2. 填空： 1）which/that 2）when 3）in which/where 4

23、）which/that 5）that/which 6）for which/why 自我测验：BABAA,点拨提升 whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物，whose 用来代替 his，her，their，its。指物时可与 of which互换使用，基本形式为：“the + n.+ of which/whom”“of which/whom +the + n. ”。,This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book the cover is blue. This is t

24、he book is blue. Do you know the girl whose father died in Iraq? Do you know the girl the father _ died in Iraq? Do you know the girl _the father died in Iraq?,of which,of which the cover,of whom,of whom,点拨提升 高考对关系副词where的考查： 高考试题中对于where 的考查趋于复杂，从先行词为明 显的“地点”转为“模糊化的地点”。当先行词为 situation(情形),position(位置), case(情况), stage(阶段) 等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，也要用关系副词where 引导。 eg: The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,They have reached the point where they have to separate