名词性从句的写作

1、名词性从句是重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达之一。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、名词性从句的关联词 了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键。引导名词性从句的关联词的分类、词义和用法见下表：,That he didnt pass the examination disappointed his mother. 他没有通过考试令他的妈妈很失望。(主语从句，that没有意义，在从句中不充当任何成分) The question is who will be elected president of the country. 问题是谁会被选举为该国的总统。(表语从

2、句，who意为“谁”，在从句中作主语) You can give it to whomever you like. 你可以把它送给你喜欢的任何人。(宾语从句，whomever意为“任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作宾语),I cant remember where I have read this article. 我不记得在哪儿读到过这篇文章。(宾语从句，where意为“哪里”，在从句中作状语) The idea that science can be used for good as well as for bad is to some extent dangerous. 科学的运用有有利的方面

3、也有不利的方面，这种想法从某种程度上说是危险的。(同位语从句，that没有意义，在从句中不充当任何成分),二、it作形式主语或形式宾语的高级句型 1it作形式主语的常用句型 (1)It系动词形容词 (necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certai n等)that从句 (2)Itbe名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)that从句 (3)Itbe过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)that从句 (4)It特殊动词(seems, appears, happens, matter

4、s)that从句 (5)It doesnt matter who/whether/if等从句,It is necessary that you inform him of the date of the meeting at once. 你立即通知他开会时间是必要的。(it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语) It is said that he used to be a manager of a big company. 据说他曾经是大公司的经理。(it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语) It doesnt matter whether he comes to my party or

5、not. 他来不来参加我的聚会无关紧要。(it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语),2it作形式宾语的常用句型 (1)动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 (2)有些动词带宾语从句时，需要在宾语从句前加it，这类动词(短语)主要有：hate, like, owe, have, appreciate, see to等。,I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled w

6、ater every day. 我认为我们每天喝大量的开水是必要的。(it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语) I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。(it是形式宾语，when引导的从句是真正的宾语),.将下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从 句的复合句 1The manager said a lot at the meeting.His words were very attractive. _ 2When did you enter the room？The police wa

7、nts to know it. _ 3This is my decision.All of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning. _,4Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly. _ 5We should practise oral English for an hour every day.That was our rule. _ 答案：1.What the manager said at the meetin

8、g was very attractive.,2The police wants to know when you entered the room. 3My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning. 4The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 5We made it a rule that we should practise oral English f

9、or an hour every day.,.高考作文单句翻译 1(2012浙江书面表达)因此，我坚信未来掌控在我们自己 的手中。(宾语从句) _ _ 2(2012江西书面表达)我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。(主语从句) _ _,Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.,What interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.,3(2012陕西书面表达)在教师节那天，我们的英语老师李老 师一定发现

10、她连一张来自学生的问候卡都没收到，这很奇怪。(宾语从句，it作形式宾语) _ 4(2012四川书面表达)我的英语还不错，学习中最主要的两 个问题是我感觉记单词难，而且说英语时经常感到紧张。(表语从句) ,Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers Day that she did not receive a single greeting card from us students.,My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study

11、are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.,.根据汉语提示完成短文 请按以下内容要点写一篇有关Andy的英语短文，尽可能多地使用名词性从句。 1大家都知道Andy是位有名的作家，但没有人知道她来自何处，而且她是否出生于1961年仍然是个谜； 2大家对她了解的是穷人都喜欢她，因为她总是帮助那些急需钱的人； 3Andy很慷慨而且乐于助人，但有些人认为她想出名； 4Andy说她不明白为什么他们那么心胸狭窄，但别人怎么想对她无所谓，她

12、只是想做自己认为正确的事； 5我认为那就是生命意义之所在。,参考范文： Everyone knew that Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew where she came from and whether she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. What they did know was that she was loved by poor people because she always helped whoever was in need of money. Andy was generous and helpful, but some people thought she was chasing fame.Andy said she didnt