新概念英语第一册第27-28课件

1、Lesson 27 Mrs. Smiths living room,New words and expressions,1 living room livi ru:m 客厅 2 near ni prep. 靠近 3 window windu n. 窗户 4 armchair :mte n. 手扶椅 5 door d: n. 门 6 picture pikt n. 图画 7 wall w:l n. 墙,living room 客厅 sitting room 客厅，起居室,window n. 窗户 wind 吹风,armchair n. 扶手椅 chairman 主席,door n. 门 door

2、bell near the door Open the door Shut/Close the door,picture n. 图画 photo 照片,wall n. 墙 on the wall in the wall,某处(某时)有某人(某物)”, 基本句型: “There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时” There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 否定句: 通常在be后加not构成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。 一般疑问句及其答语: 变疑问往前提, 句末问号 Is there a refr

3、igerator in the kitchen？ Yes, there is. (No, there isnt.),单数: There is a book in the room. 复数: There are some books in the room. 否定句: There arent any books in the room. 一般疑问句: Are there any books in the room? No, there arent.,some和any的用法 （1）some通常用于肯定句中。 There is some water in the glass. There are s

4、ome cigarettes in the box. （2）any 通常用在否定句中，或者的疑问句中。 There are not any spoons in the cupboard. Are there any spoons in the cupboard? 表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。 Would you like some coffee?,三. Fill the blanks with some or any ：,1) Ann has_ candies. 2) Bill doesnt have_ money. 3) Would you

5、 like _ bread? . 4) There is_ milk in the fridge. 5) There isnt_ beer.,some,any,any,some,some,television,magazines,pictures,table,newspapers,armchairs,stereo,books,Listening comprehension,Where is the TV set? The television is near the window. 2. Whats on the table? There are some newspapers on the

6、table. 3. Where are the books? The books are on the stereo.,Mrs. Smiths living room is large. There is a television in the room. The _ is near the window. There are some magazines _ the television. There is a _ in the room. There are some _ on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The _ a

7、re near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is _ the door. There are some _ on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are _ the wall.,Listening comprehension,1. Listen and repeat sentence 2. Listen and repeat one by one.,Listening comprehension,1.Mrs.Smiths li

8、ving room is large.,2.There is a television in the room. The Television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television.,3.There is a table in the room There are some newspapers on the table.,4.There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table.,5.There is a stereo

9、 in the room. The stereo is near the door.,6.There are some books on the stereo.,7.There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall.,Mrs. Smiths living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. Th

10、ere is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wal

11、l.,television,table,armchairs,stereo,pictures,Mrs. Smiths living room is large.,There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television.,There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room

12、. The armchairs are near the table.,There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo.,There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall.,There are some trousers on the bed. They are near that shirt,Are there any tickets on the shelf? Yes,

13、 there are. Where are they exactly? They are in the handbag.,1. books /in the room/ magazines/ on the television Are there any books in the room? No, there arent any books in the room. There are some magazines. Where are they? Theyre on the television.,Thank you very much!,定冠词the & 不定冠词a/an,定冠词the的用

14、法 1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 _ bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。 Is this _ book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗? 2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a / an，那么以后再提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了。 I bought _ book from Xinhua book-shop. _ book costs 15 yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。 I saw _ film yesterday. _ film was ended at eight oclock. 我昨天

15、看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。,a,The,a,The,The,the,3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。 the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the winter night _sun is bigger than _ moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I can see a bird in _ sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。 4、定冠词与单数名词连用, 也可以表示这一类人或事物 _ dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。 _ cat i

16、s an animal. 猫是一种动物。,定冠词the & 不定冠词a/an,The,the,the,The,The,5、定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词的用法。 _ wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。 He always helps _ poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 _ deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。 注意：the 用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人。 _ Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。

17、 _ Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。,定冠词the & 不定冠词a/an,The,the,The,The,The,不定冠词a / an的用法 a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy. Give me _ book please. Which one ? _ green one. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名

18、词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： _ university 一所大学 _ hour 一个小时 _ umbrella 一把雨伞,定冠词the & 不定冠词a/an,a,The,a,an,an,Review : a/an/the,1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _ bed. A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the 2. Beyond _ stars the astronau

19、t saw nothing but _ space. A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 3. Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 4. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour. A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly

20、 things in _ public places. A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the,C,A,C,D,C,知识拓展：零冠词,零冠词：有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。 1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary； 2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词； They are teachers. 他们是教师。 3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词； Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通

21、常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词； Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。 5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。,6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess 8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词； I cant write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。 9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；,知识拓展：