建筑风格介绍(英文)

1、Colorful architectural style,Hahn Dick Ross John,Outline,Gothic Style Baroque Style Rococo Style Conceptual Style,Gothic architecture,Synopsis:,Gothic architecture is flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance archite

2、cture.,Regional differences,Certain characteristics are typical of particular regions and often override the style itself, appearing in buildings hundreds of years apart.,France,The distinctive characteristic of French cathedrals, and those in Germany and Belgium that were strongly influenced by the

3、m, is their height and their impression of verticality.,England,The distinctive characteristic of English cathedrals is their extreme length, and their internal emphasis upon the horizontal,Germany and Central Europe,Its massive and modular nature is expressed in the Gothic architecture of Central E

4、urope in the huge size of the towers and spires, often projected, but not always completed.,Italy,Both externally as marble veneer on the brick faade and also internally where the arches are often made of alternating black and white segments, and where the columns may be painted red, the walls decor

5、ated with frescoes and the apse with mosaic,Baroque architecture,Origin Distinctive features Representative buildings,Dick,Origin,In late 16th-century in Italy on the basis of Renaissance architecture characterized by opulent using of color and ornaments, new explorations of form, light and shadow a

6、nd dramatic intensity. often to express the triumph of the Catholic Church and the absolutist state.,Distinctive features ,An external facade often characterized by a dramatic central projection,Distinctive features ,In churches broader naves or given oval forms,Distinctive features ,Dramatic use of

7、 light either strong light-and-shade contrasts or uniform lighting by means of several windows,Distinctive features ,Blending of painting and architecture large-scale ceiling frescoes,Distinctive features ,Display of wealth opulent use of color and ornaments,Representative buildings,Church of the Je

8、sus -The first Baroque architecture,Rome,Representative buildings,Church of S. Carlo,Rome,Rococo Style,The rococo style is a kind of architectural style,mainly on the interior decoration. Rococo decorating style is very flamboyant and rich. But no matter all the intricate and ornate features Rococo

9、is also quite elegant. Rococo style peaked during 1700 and 1780 in western Europe and was found in art and music. The name Rococo means “rocaille” in French, which is appropriate as the Rococos ornate asymmetry was inspired by natural curves of trees, shells, clouds and flowers,Rococo is also known

10、as Late Baroque but in contrast with the latter Rococo allows other motifs to come in. Thus Oriental motifs were romanticized to fit the Rococo style. Square shapes gave way to sinuous lines and forms. But the love for complexity has lingered in the Rococo style since Baroque. Gold plasterwork is on

11、e of the key features of Rococo decorating style. Lavishly decorated walls and ceilings mostly featured the contrast of pastels and gold. The motifs used in Rococo decorating style included Chinese, Palladian (Italian) and Gothik tastes. As the names suggest these motifs came from different cultures

12、 that allowed to create a certain atmosphere in home dcor,Since Rococo style went with the free asymmetry square forms gave way to oval and natural forms. Even rooms were designed in oval shape or arranged to avoid square form. The wide use of mirrors was also Rococos main feature. They featured int

13、ricately-shaped frames that were often gilded.,Conceptual style,avant-garde,individuation,artistry,The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a birds nest.,Birds Nest,bear humans hope for future,Library of Alexandria,striking feature is its large, slanted disc, which represents a rising sun.,symbolize an emerging place of learning.,It looks like a dancing couple, complete w