新人教版英语八年级下册unit2-单元总复习课件

1、益阳市八年级下册英语（RJ）,Unit 2 单元总复习课件,词汇训练营,1,句型大闯关,2,语法加油站,3,内容大纲,词汇训练营,一、快速说出下列单词或短语。 1. 打扫（或清除）干净 _ 2. 欢呼；喝彩(v. ) _ 3. 义务做，自愿做 (v. ) 志愿者(n.) _ 4. 信号；标志(n. ) _ 5. 通知，通告，注意(n. ) 注意到；意识到 (v.) _ 6. 孤独的，寂寞的(adj. ) _,clean up,cheer,volunteer,sign,notice,lonely,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,cheer up 使振奋起来,volunteer to do

2、sth. 义务自愿做某事,7.感觉；感触(n. ) _ 8.满足；满意(n. ) _ 9.主人；物主(n. ) _ 10.征集；募集(v. ) _ 11.独自；单独(adv. ) _ 12.修理；修补(v.) _,feeling,satisfaction,owner,raise,alone,repair,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,satisfy v. + action satisfaction,own (v. 拥有 ) + er owner,13.丧失能力的；有残疾的(adj.) _ 14.想象；设想(v. ) _ 15.影响，有作用 _ 16.困难；难题(n. ) _ 17.训练

3、；培训(n. ) _ 18.训练；培训(v. ) _ 19. 仁慈；善良(n.) _ 20.兴趣；关注(n.) 使感兴趣；使关注(v.) _,disabled,imagine,make a difference,difficulty,training,train,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,kindness,interest,dis (否定前缀) +able (能够) disabled,difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n.,exciting 意为“另人兴奋的”，常用于修饰事物 excited 意为“激动的”，人作主语,单词填空，考查综合运用能力！,(own

4、er/own) My mother asked me to wash my _ clothes. Who is the _ of the new bike? 2. (train/training) If you _ hard, youll be a good soccer player. These dogs go to special schools for _. 3. (alone/ lonely) Its dangerous for a girl to go out _ at night. The old woman lives by herself, she feels very _.

5、,二、选词填空。,own,owner,train,training,alone,lonely,单词填空，考查综合运用能力！,4. (exciting/excited) I think skiing is more _ than skating. The children were _ about opening the presents. 5. (difficult/difficulty) She find it _ to find a job in the city. You can ask your teacher for help if you are in any _.,excitin

6、g,excited,difficult,difficulty,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,1. Ive run out of it. run out of = use up “用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或 使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。 例： I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,2. Id like to thank

7、 you for sending money to “Animal Helpers” , an organization set up to help disabled people. (1) “Animal Helpers” 动物助手, 一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。 (2) thank sb. for 为而感谢某人 例：Thank you for your flowers to me. (3) set up 引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句。 例：Thomas has a lab set up by himself.,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,3. You helped

8、to make it possible for me to have Lucky.,it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky。,例： 我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。 I find it necessary for us to learn English well.,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,【链接】it还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。 例： 看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。 Its bad for your eyes to watch too much TV. 见到你真高兴。 It is so nice to see you.,

9、本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,4. I was excited about the idea of having a dog.,be excited about 意为“对感到兴奋”，主语通常是人 ；而exciting 意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词surprising / surprised； interesting / interested等也是这样区分的。,例： 他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。 He is very interested in this interesting book.,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,5. You see, Im only

10、 able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! (1)此句中的be able to 意为“能够做的事”，可用can替换， 主语为物时一般都使用can, can没有将来时和完成时，也不能用 于其他助动词后面，所以常用be able to do 来替换。 (2) because of 是介词短语，表原因，后面接名词或代词宾语。 because 是连词，后常接从句。,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,6. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like

11、to help me out. help out 意为 “使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。,例： 当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。 Nobody helped me out when I lost my job. 这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。 It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right, I thought.,“学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？,1. We must act now because time is_ Yes. Lets start. Acoming out Bgiving out Ccu

12、tting out Drunning out,D,2. Our teacher makes _ interesting to learn English A. that B. this C. it D. one,3. Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Prize in literature. Abecause Bsince Cas Dbecause of,C,D,一、单项选择,二、根据句意选用方框中词组的适当形式填空。 4They put off the school

13、sports meeting _ the bad weather. 5Look！The young man is in trouble. Lets _ 6Do you think that man _ fly to the moon in the future? 7. Sansha，the youngest city of China，was_ on June 21st，2012.,“学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？,set up, be able to，because of，help out,will be able to,help him out,because of,set up,语法加油站

14、,本单元语法知识大回顾，你还记得多少？,动词不定式结构为“to动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语、状语、宾补的用法。,(一)动词不定式,一. 作宾语 能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, want, remember, agree, learn, like, decide, fail, pretend, demand, refuse等。例： I want to tell you a story. They begin to work at eight every

15、morning. Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?,二. 作宾语补足语 例： The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning. The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games. 动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语 补足语的动词有：tell, ask, want, like, invite,

16、 encourage, help等。,注意： 在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官听觉动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号“to”。 例： Please let me help you.,三. 作状语 （1）作目的状语 例：He stopped to have a rest. 强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to或so as to +动 词原形，so as to不用于句首。 例：The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers. （

17、2）作结果状语 例：His grandma lived to see the liberation of China. He is old enough to go to school. （3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语 例：Im happy to have found many things I can do.,(二)动词短语,动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义，称为动词短语。,一. 动词+介词 look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听 welcome to 欢迎到 speak to 对说 此类短语

18、相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词， 都要放在介词之后。 e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children.,2020/6/30,2020/6/30,二. 动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A及物动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 e.g. He took off his coat. B不及物动词（vi）

19、+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。 e.g. Come on! The bus is coming!,2020/6/30,2020/6/30,三. 动词+副词+介词 常见的有：get out of （避免） come up with （想出） catch up with （赶上） 四. 动词+名词 常见的有：have a rest （休息一下） have a try （试一试） make mistakes （犯错） 五. 动词+名词+介词 常见的有：have a look at （看一看） make friends with （与交朋友）,2020/6/30,2020/6/30,1) Id like _ homeless people. 2) She decided _ for a volunteer after-school reading program. 3) You could ask hospitals _ you visit the kids and cheer them up. 4) M