Book5-Unit1Great-Scientists-过去分词作定语

1、现在分词作定语,【结构1】V-ing+名词 表用途 a walking stick a living room a swimming pool drinking water,表正在进行的主动 a rising sun a sleeping child an increasing demand falling leaves boiling water,只表主动，不表进行 the following questions the remaining days the living things an interesting story a tiring day the exciting news,现

2、在分词作定语,【结构2】名词+ V-ing+其他 表正在进行的主动 The boy sleeping under the tree is my cousin. Do you know the boy waiting outside the school gate?,只表主动，不表进行 There are many excellent hotels for people coming from out of town. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the enviroment changed? C

3、an you show me any word beginning with the letter “X”?,过去分词作定语,【结构1】P.P+名词 表被动，有时有已经完成的含义。用于及物动词。 boiled water furnished room spoken English written English,只表完成，不表被动。用于不及物动词。 a risen sun departed friends fallen leaves retired workers an escaped prisoner a sunken ship,过去分词作定语,【结构2】名词+P.P+其他 强调被动。 Ca

4、n you name the disease defeated by John Snow? He announced that water polluted by the chemical factory carried the germ.,强调状态。 children interested in collecting stamps the audience tired of the cliche a room crowded with migrant workers a girl dressed in red people exposed to cholera people infected

5、 with bird flu people terrified of cholera,练习题：填空,1.The student _( speak) to the teacher now is our moniter. 2.The problem _( discuss) yesterday is of great importance.,speaking,discussed,3.The machine _( repair ) yesterday is broken again. 4.The guests _(invite) to the meeting were all specialists.

6、,repaired,invited,5.China is a country _(belong )to the 3rd world. 6 .He lives in the house _( face ) the north.,belonging,facing,7.The temple _( stand ) on the top of the hill was built 500 years ago. 8.The students _( want ) to join the club will gather at the gate.,standing,wanting,9.The car _ (m

7、ake ) in Japan is of high qulity. 10.A checking delegation (代表团)_( consist ) of 5 people are visiting our school. A checking delegation(代表团)_( make) up of 5 people are visiting our school.,made,consisting,made,11. The student_( focus )on his lesson is best in our class. The student _ ( lose )in his

8、lesson is best in our class.,focusing,lost,12.Can you see the boy _ ( dress )in a red shirt? Can you see the boy _( wear ) a red shirt?,dressed,wearing,13.The students _( sit ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly. The students _( seat ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly.,seated,speaking,14. The co

9、untry _ ( lie ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea. The country _(locate ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea.,lying,located,练习题：单选,1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _ soldiers. A. wound B. wounded C. wounding D. being wounded,B,2. The me

10、eting_ yesterday aimed to deal with the problems linked to teenagers mental health. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. having been held,B,3. Dont use words, expressionsor phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known,D,4. The _ dish

11、es lay on the floor. A. breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break,B,5.The ship_ by a huge piece of iceberg sank with its passagers. A. hitting. B. hit. C. hitted. D. to hit.,B,6.Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait.,A,7.There is a big dog_ to

12、 a tree outside the house. A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties.,B,8.The Olympic Games_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing,A,9. Prices of daily goods_ through computer can be lower than some store price. A. are bou

13、ght B. bought C. been bought D. buying,B,10. Whats the language_ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak,B,11. The flowers _sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,B,12. If the building project _by the end o

14、f this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A. is completed B. to be completed C. being completed D. completed,B,13. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down,B,14. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was th

15、e most famous building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed,C,练习题：翻译,1. The _(steal) car was found by the police last week. 2. The book _(一本农民写书) is very popular.,stolen,written by a farmer,3. The ceremony_(正在大厅举行的) is in memory of the hero. 4.The problem _(在昨天会议上提出的) was very difficult to solve.,being held,in the hall,put forward at the,meeting yesterday,5. The window _(被那个