定语从句课件(公开课45646.ppt

1、a，1，The Attributive Clause，a，2，What is the attribute？ (所谓连体)、a、3、a red apple a beautiful girl、形容词连体、my friend、his pen、代词连体、a girl in red、a man with glasses、前置词句连体、apple tree、shoe shop、名词连体连体是修饰名词和代名词的成分，是a，4，What is the attributive clause？ (所谓定语从句)、a、5、the handsome修饰要素the naughty、boy、The boy is Tom.

2、(主文)、The boy who is handsome is Tom .The boy who is naughty is Tom .a、6、修饰名词和代名词被修饰的名词和代名词称为先行词，连体节的一般结构是主节先行词关系句节，a， 7 perfoutheogootoaffermalewereaserdnerpartyfothefirsttimemaybesurprisonedbytablemanners.besidestoaformalwestern你是willinforal reeglasswhichareforthewine.theknifeandforktharetourpatera

3、tealittlebiggerthantheo nesbesidethem.dinner开始和smalldish， whichisoftencalledastarter.forthestaster，whichiyoueatwit 定语从句的一般结构是，主句先行词关系从句，inworthebyoutheforyheissittingonthedisk .主句，定语从句，先行词，诱导语，诱导语中关系代词： who whom whose that which，关系副词： when where 关系代名词在定语从句中有三个作用：1.导出定语从句2 .节中代替先行词3 .节担任句子的成分。a、9、1.t

4、hebyoywhoissmilingistom .2.The boy who has a round face is Tom .3.the man who sits in front of me is Tom .4.theman(whom ) everyonelikesiskind .5.thewoman (whom ) wesawonthestreetgotthejob .6. the teacher (whom ) wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk .7.the b youwanttotalktoisthelab .a，108.theboytowhomyouwan

5、ttotalkisinthelab .9. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind .10.thisistheboybehin 11.sheisthegirlwhoseenglishisthebestinoourclass .12.appentisamachinethatcanfly .13.cheristheboythatdamagethevase .a， 11关系代名词和关系代名词：指人：指物：指物：指人或物：关系副词：who (主格)、whom (主格)、which (主格)、whose (所有格)、that、when、where、why、why 关系代名

6、词作为who. 宾语可以省略，前置词为先的话就不能省略，前置词之后是which或whom ) themantowhominoddedisprofessorli .a、12、whose连体词，前置词和whose之后的名词所属whose指人，指物，指物时可以和of which交换使用，即the名词of whichwhom或of which whom the名词。 thisisthebookwescoveisblue.thissthebookofhichthecoveisblue .=of which the book，a，13， 是，heisthestudentwhosepencilibrokey

7、esterday .The teacher，whose son I work with，is liked by all t the chair the legs of which are broken，is being repaired now .a，14，3.whic a，15，doyyoufindethepenwithwhichiwrotestonow？ doyoufindthepen(which)iwrote和justnow？ a、16、that指人/物，是指主语或宾语(可以省略为宾语)、A plane is a machine that can fly .heistheman(that

8、)i在指物的情况下通常可以交换你现在有什么东西。 (1)前置词为all、everything、nothing、什么、little、multi等不定代名词的情况。 (2)先行词由all、every、no、some、any、little、much等修饰的情况。 (3)先行词是序数语或者最高级修饰的情况。 (4)先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时。 a、18、that和which一般可以用手指交换，但在以下情况下，一般使用that而不是which。 (5)先行词是who和who引导的主句。 是谁？ (7)前置词用定语从句表示be时，关系代名词是tha

9、t.sheisntthegirlthatshe 10 years.(8)先行词是which的情况下，关系代名词是that.whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweee a、19、 1.this is all _ _ _4. hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks _ _ _4. hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks _ _ interestedhigreyintheschool.a.whi BBB.thatc.itd.whom，a、b、b、a，20，that和which在手指的情况下通常可以交换，但在以下情

10、况下，使用which而不是that。 (9)关系代词在限制连体节中紧接着前置词成为宾语(前置词变快) (10 )在非限制连体节中Football，which is a very popular game那是前置词本身是that，还是句子中已经存在thescientistwemetyesterday在世界上是非常重要的一天(2) dress isnew.sheiswearingit.thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.which，a， 22、(3) heisthekindperson.ihaveverworkedwithhim.(4) thisisthebestfilm.

11、ihavevereaveenthedindundenthechaverworkedwhithewhewhewhewhewhemem这是最佳薄膜，a、23、 1.ihhaveafriend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.4.kevinisreadingabook _ _ _ _ _ iotdifficulthim . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isstuyingenglishverywell.8.myparentsliveinahouse _ _ _ ismo rethan 100 yearlold.9.the boy with _Johnspossislimybrother .Whothat，wh