英语选修6M4知识点

1、.,外研版 高二年级(选修6) Module 4,.,Music is a common language of the whole world.,- 音乐是人类共同的语言,Music,.,Key words,1.ambition He never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition. ambitious They were very ambitious for their children.,.,2. depres

2、s _ depression _ depressing _ depressed _ Eg:_ depresses me to see so many young girl smoking. she just sat there, sunk in _. I was _by the _ news.,.,3. compose The team consists of 10 members 这个小组由10个成员组成. Society is made up of people with different abilities. 社会由能力不同的人构成. 辨析 consist of; make up; b

3、e made up of consist of常用整体作主语,表示“整体由部分组成”,引申为“包含有”,不能用于被动语态.make up用部分作主语,表示“部分构成整体”,用于主动语态；如果用整体作主语,必须用被动结构be made up of,这时可以和consist of互换.另外,make up还可以表示“化装；编造”.,.,4. regarding regard regardless Call me if you have any problems regarding your work. We took appropriate measures regarding the incid

4、ent happening in our city. Capital punishment is regarded as inhuman and immoral. The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless. The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.,.,Key phrases,1. be true of /for come true 2. give life to give ones life to 3. make contact with lose contact

5、 with be out of contact with,.,be true of/for 与情况相同,Learning music is dull, and the same is true of learning acting. The food is good and the same is true of the service,.,give life to 赋予生命，给带来生机,They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture, like a dialogue Tho

6、se words have given life to this article. The rain will give life to the land. give ones life to 献出自己的生命 bringto life 使复活，给以活力 come (back) to life 复苏，恢复 lose ones life 丧生 all ones life 终身，一辈子,.,(be) the same with 与情况相同,Her study methods are the same with yours. Tom likes singing, but he doesnt enjoy

7、 dancing. Its the same with Mary. 肯定句：so+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+ 另一主语 He is a student. So am I. 否定句：neither/ nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+ 另一主语 I cant playfootball. Nor/Neither can he. It is the same with=So it is with 表示前面的情况也适用于后者，尤其陈述了两种以上的情况,.,1.Liu Fang is an international music star, famous for her work with tr

8、aditional Chinese instruments. He sat down beside Christina ,feeling the warmth of the sun against his face ,_to relax for the first time in days. A able B was able C enable D abling,形容词（短语）作状语,.,2. She was born in 1974 and has played the pipa since the age of six.,in 出生于某地 on 出生于某天 into 出生于 Be born

9、 with 天生具有（某种疾病或性格） to do 天生适合做某事 + n./adj. 生来就是, 天生就是,.,He was born in Guangyuan on April 17, 2011. She was born into a rich family. The little girl was born with a heart disease. She said she was born to take care of the old. He was born a poet.,.,1. It is uncertain whether he can come to Jennys b

10、irthday party or not. 2. Its a pity that you missed the exciting football match. 3. It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. 4. It seemed that he didnt tell the truth. 5. Its necessary for the young to master two foreign language. 6. Its very kind of you to help me with the work.

11、 7. It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 8. It is no use arguing about the matter with him. 9. It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.,.,改错,1.talk about sth/with sb 2. It was my interest which led me to sing. 3. hardly 词性 意思 4. now then 5. Even修饰比较级 6. Whether 与 If

12、7. Come true注意点 8. Bring ,.,1.reliefrelieve Much to my relief the car was not damaged. It was a relief to be able to talk about it with you. Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her. relief relieve-,.,2. Present We do not have any more information at the present time. Most fathers

13、wish to be present at the present at the birth of their children. On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a book written by Moyan. The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June.,.,3. relax When I get home from home I like to relax with a glass of wine. Ill only relax whe

14、n I know youre safe. The massage relaxed my tense back muscles. You cannot afford to relax your concentration for a moment. relaxing relaxed relaxation,.,3. Honor I feel it an honor to have the chance to tell you something about our activities at school after class. It was a great honor to be invite

15、d here today. She is an honor to the profession. May I have the honor of the next dance? Mothers day is a celebration in honor of all mothers.,.,Key phrases: 1. push ones way 2. make ones way 3. lose ones way 4. draw on/upon 5. draw sbs attention to sth 6. take .seriously 7. take part in 8. take cha

16、rge of 9. take pride in 10. take the trouble to do sth,.,一。就。句型总结 He made a phone call to me as soon as he came back I had just finished reading the magazine when supper was served. Once Mr wang arrives we can start. Once (see) it, you can never forget it Once (see), it can never be forgotten. At he

17、aring the news, he rushed out. On his arrival, he was warmly welcome by us. I went home directlyimmediatelyinstantly I had finished my work.,.,The race had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining. Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had the race begun when it started raining. I recognized her the mo

18、ment/instant/minute I saw her.,.,She likes to _ musical styles from east and west. What is the _ of the piece she played?,combine,title,challenge combine interpret silence title traditional,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.,Vocabulary,.,3. I like listening to _chinese folk s

19、ongs. 4. Its a great _ to play an instrument like the pipa. 5. Sometimes there is a long _ in the middle of the piece. 6. I like the way she _ classical pieces.,traditional,challenge,silence,interpret,.,Language Points:,The guzheng has been used for more than 2,300 years. It looks like a table harp.

20、 more than: 多于不止,.,eg: 不止一次 more than once There are more than 100 people at the party. 有100多个人参加聚会。,.,在形容词比较级前面可以加上not或 no但两者表示的意义不同。 “not +比较级+than” 表示 “不 比好（或坏）”, 即两者在 某方面不相上下。,.,eg: 约翰并不比汤姆好。 John is not better than Tom. 他并不比他的朋友更健康。 He is not healthier than his friend.,.,(2) 然而，“no+比较级+than” 结构

21、表 示该形容词或副词的相反含义，意 思是“与一样不” 如： no better than意义上相当于as bad as, no wiser than意义上相当于as stupid as, no richer than相当于 as poor as, no bigger than相当于as small as.,.,eg: 这台机器和那台一样糟。 The machine is no better than that one. 吉姆和你一样不仔细。 Jim is no more careful than you are. 有些竹子长得只有你脚踝那么高。 Some kinds of bamboo gro

22、w no higher than your ankles.,.,2. Do you know any Chinese classical music pieces which feature these instruments? feature (v.) (1) 起重要作用，是主要特色 Violence seems to feature heavily in all of his books. 暴力似乎是他所有作品中的主特色。,.,(2)在电影、杂志、表演等中, 专题介绍, 特写, 以为主要内容。 以为特色。 Eg:The latest car features alloy wheels an

23、d an electronic alarm. feature sb as 由某人主演 eg:featuring Marlon Brando as the Godfather 由马龙白兰度主演教父,.,3. The same is true of my second instrument. (1) be true of 符合, 对适用 e.g.: 对于其他各例而言, 也是如此。 The same is true of other cases. 这适用于每一个人。 It is true of everyone.,.,也可以说成 be true for e.g.: 在汉语中, 读音相同音调不同, 意

24、义 也不同, 音乐也是如此。 In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. The same is true for music.,.,true 的其他一些习惯用语： come true 愿望、梦想等实现，成真 e.g.: 总有一天我的梦想会成真。 My dream will come true one day. true to life 图书、戏剧、描述等逼真的, 活灵活 现的,.,e.g.: 电影拍的非常逼真。 The film is very true to life. tr

25、ue to your word 说话算数，履行诺言 e.g.: 约翰说话算数，在两点钟时准 时到达。 True to his words, John arrived promptly at 2 oclock.,.,4. What are the biggest challenges of playing the pipa and the guzheng? (1) (对于能力、努力的)挑战，能充 分发挥才能的前景 e.g.: 这项工作对我构成真正的挑战。 This job offers me a real challenge.,.,(2)挑战；邀请比赛 challenge + to 名 对的 e

26、.g.: 接到比赛的邀请 receive a challenge to a game challenge + to do 做的 e.g.: 我接受他提出的和我赛跑的挑 战。 I accepted his challenge to run a race.,.,challenge (v.) challenge + 名 + (to 名) 向 （人）挑战；向（某事）挑战 e.g.: 当我说我跑得比她快时，她向我 提出挑战。 When I said I was faster, she challenged me (to a race).,.,challenge + 名(人) + to do 向（人） 挑

27、战（做） eg: 他向我挑战下象棋。 He challenged me to play chess.,.,(2) (事物) 激起（人）不畏难的决心， 唤起（关心等）, 考验（的能力） challenge + 名 + (to do) e.g.: 这个难题激发我去寻找解答。 The difficulty of the problem challenged me to find a solution.,.,5. and each one has its special way of interpreting the classical pieces. (1) (vt.) 解释,说明，解析，诠释 （梦

28、等）interpret + 名 e.g.: 你如何诠释这首诗？ How do you interpret this poem?,.,他认为她一言不发就是表示拒绝。 He interpreted her silence as refusal. (2) (vt.) / (vi.) 口译 interpret + 名 e.g.: 她把他的演讲译成汉语。 She interpreted his speech into Chinese.,.,interpret + (副) e.g.: 他将为该视察团做口译。 He will interpret for the observation group. inte

29、rpretation (n.) 解释，解析，说明 interpreter (n.) 口译者,.,6. What do you like best about performing live? live (adj.) 活的，生动的，精力充 沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的 (adv.) 实况转播地,e.g.: 活着的动物 live animals 热门话题 a live topic 炽热的煤炭 live coals,.,面对观众的现场演出 a live performance 现场直播的电视节目 a live television program 现场转播了登月行动 The landing on t

30、he moon was telecast live.,.,7. I like the atmosphere in a concert hall and I always feel happy when I have a concert. 【考点】 atmosphere此处意为“气氛”。另外， atmosphere还有“大气；空气”等意思。如： Use music and lightning to create a romantic atmosphere.,.,用音乐和灯光创造一种浪漫的气氛。 The atmosphere in the room was so stuffy I could ha

31、rdly breathe. 这个房间的空气太闷热了，我几乎不能呼吸了。,.,【考例】 The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _. (湖北2008) A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon,.,【点拨】 选A。句意：这两国的最高领导人在友好的气氛中举行会谈。atmosphere气氛，符合题意。state情形,状态；situation状况,位置；phenomenon现象，均不符合题意。,.,8. I have had opportuniti

32、es to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians. make contact with 与取得联系其他与contact有关的短语,.,get in contact with 与取得联系 keep in contact with 与保持联系 lose contact with 与失去联系,.,., I think youve _ the point. - What? - I mean you havent understood the most important thing. A. g

33、ot to B. missed C. come to D. lost,Multiple Choices:,.,2. Tom likes playing the violin and is good at English. _ his sister. A. It is the same with B. So is C. It is so with D. So does,.,3. Freddie would tell me nothing about what he was writing. _ it was to be a Christmas play. A. Except B. In addi

34、tion to C. In addition D. Besides,.,4. Dont read in such dim light; it will _ your eyes. A. destroy B. damage C. harm D. hurt,.,5. How often do you go to see your uncle? - _, but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It doesnt matter C. As usual D. It depends,.,6. Jim purchased a tortoiseshell com

35、b and _ it _ Della, his wife, on her birthday. A. connected; with B. presented; to C. offered; to D. exchanged; with,.,7. While _, it is good manners to _ eye contact with the person you are speaking to. A. speaking; make B. speaks; hold C. spoke; take D. to speak; fix,.,8. Arent you tired? You _ fo

36、r two hours. - A bit, of course. But as a soldier, I must hold out to the last. A. stand B. have stood C. stood D. have been standing,.,9. Spending on health in most of these countries has gone up, and the same is _ education. A. true of B. proud of C. supposed to D. similar to,.,10. The boy _ under

37、 the tree looked very _ and happy. A. lying; relaxed B. lay; relaxed C. lying; relaxing D. laying; relaxed,.,11. Zhang Liangying is famous _ a Super Girl _ her beautiful songs. A. for; as B. as; with C. as; for D. in; for,.,12. Tom is good at playing the piano and _ concerts since he was 10 years old. A. has been giving B. gives C. hears D. has been hearing,.,13. John has a very good _ of foreign coins, which is said to be very valuable. A. ambition B. combination C. characteristic D. collection,.,14. He hated to _ a