中考复习专题-14-感叹句、反意疑

1、感 叹 句,陈述句变感叹句口诀,“一断二加三换位” （一断：指在谓语后断开；二加：指在第二部分前加上what或how；三换位：指将第一部分和第二部分交换位置。） “一断”：He is a good teacher He isa good teacher “二加”：He is(what) a good teacher “三换位” ：What a good teacher he is!,填写感叹句,“一断二加”(断为断开主语，加what或how） _ tall the girl is! “一断”： “二加”：,How tall/ the girl is!,_ tall/ the girl is!,

2、“一断二加”,_ a new watch it is! “一断”：_ a new watch /it is! “二加”： What a new watch it is!,_ interesting books the children are reading! _ heavy they are!,What,How,一 、感叹句 1. How+形容词/副词+（主+谓）！ e.g How cold （the day is ）!/How quickly （he runs ）! 2. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主+谓）！ e.g What beautiful flowers!/What

3、 bad weather（ it is ）! 3. What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主+谓）！ e.g What an interesting story (it is)! Exercise: 1. _ a heavy box ! 2. _ heavy the box is ! 3. _ hard work ! 4._ hard the work is ! 5. _ wonderful the film is ! 6. _ a wonderful film ! 二、句型转换 1 .What a heavy rain ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! _ _

4、 the rain is ! _ _ interesting boy,1 用How , What (a / an) 填空 _ delicious food it is ! _interesting film! _bad weather ! _good day ! _tall the boy is ! _good news it is ! _beautiful clothes they are ! _ nice teacher he is ! _nice Tom is ! _beautiful flowers they are ! _ hard work ! _ hard job !,What

5、What an What What a How What What What a How What What What a,反 意 疑 问 句,反意疑问句：由陈述句+简短问句构成。 简短问句由助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 + 人称代词构成。 1、前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为肯定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。 2、句中含有no , never , hardly , few , little , nothing , nobody , seldom 等否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。 如：There is little water in the b

6、ottle , is there？ He can hardly speak English , can he ? 3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。,4.陈述句的主语为no one，none , nobody ,everyone , someone , somebody , everybody等时，其附加部分的主语要用they。 如：Everyone has got a book , arent they ? 5、陈述句的主语为everything , anything , something ,nothing等时，附加部分的主语为it 。 如：Everything is OK, isnt

7、it ? 6、祈使句（无论否定还是肯定），反意疑问部分一律用“will you”， 如：Please let us open the door , will you ? Dont look out of the window , will you ? 注意： “lets ”开头的句子，则用“shall we” 如：Lets read the text together , shall we ?,4.陈述句的主语为no one，none , nobody ,everyone , someone , somebody , everybody等时，其附加部分的主语要用they，但强调个体时，常用he

8、。 如：Everyone has got a book , arent they ? Someone is calling you , isnt he ? 5、陈述句的主语为everything , anything , something ,nothing等时，附加部分的主语为it 。 如：Everything is OK, isnt it ? 6、祈使句（无论否定还是肯定），反意疑问部分一律用“will you”， 如：Please let us open the door , will you ? Dont look out of the window , will you ? 注意：

9、“lets ”开头的句子，则用“shall we” 如：Lets read the text together , shall we ?,7、主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。 如：she thinks she can work it out , doesnt she ? He told you we would have an English exam , didnt he ? 注意：当主句是“I think / I suppose / I believe / I dont think ” 时，要以从句为主。 如：I think he is wrong this time , isnt he

10、? I dont believe he will come tomorrow , will he ?,8、反意疑问句的回答。 1.当陈述句部分是肯定时，yes表示是；no表示不。 如：-You are a Chinese , arent you ? (你是一个中国人，是吗？ - Yes, I am . / No, I am not . （是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。） 2.当陈述句部分是否定时，yes表示不；no表示是。 如：- You have never been to Beijing , have you ? （你从没去过北京，是吗？） - Yes, I have . I went th

11、ere last summer. （不，我去过。我去年去的。）,1。There is some milk in the bottle ,_? There is little orange , _? Tom is good at English, _? He has few friends here , _? They finished the work , _? Lilei can hardly speak Japanese _? Your parents can swim ,_? He could see nobody in the room ,_? Mr Green teaches you English , _? Please try them on , _? Dont tur