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1、状语和状语从句,定义:在复句中用从句表示的副词称为状语从句,可用于修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语或整个句子。正确把握每个连词的意思是掌握状语从句的关键。同时要注意主要部分的时态呼应。副词一般分为九类,时间副词位置副词目的副词结果副词条件副词方法比较副词让步副词,能做什么副词呢?1副词2介词短语:he travelled in Africa for six weeks。3形容词: my uncle stood there,died.he finally came back,Tired and cold .4 with composite structure : with a lot of

2、 work to do,I think I have no time to accomany you . 5独立主结构3360 he lay on his bed,His hands under his head6非谓语动词:to do doing/having done done 7副词子句,1 .时间状语从句: when,while,as,a.只是:the moment,the minute,as soon as,Immediately,directly,no sooner.than,hardly.每次when:every time、each time其他:before、after、til

3、l、until、since、when-.时通常指特定的时间点,订单与子句的动作同时发生。when I opened the window、I saw him come up、when I have time、I will go to see you。(主必出来),When-.当时,突然。翻译的时候,when没有期待,也没有突然翻译。I was walking along the street,when I met him。I was about to fall asleep when my sis ter came in。I am going to leave when the telepho

4、ne rings。如果when子句是进行中的话,在周口正常的时候经常表示不满。some one knocked at the door when I was having breakfast、when I was leaving the house、the postman arrived、when the children had gone,when=after,while-.期间经常指一段时间。while we were in America、we saw him twistance、while we were taling、he came in。strike while the iron

5、is hot,while。-这边是在做重要的事情,另一边是在享受的不满。we are cleaning the class room while they are playing the footpball。the soldier faces the powder while the beauty powder the face。While I am washing the floor,you can be cleaning the windows。-as,-一边.与一起使用shewas doing her homework as she was listening to the music。

6、As she grew older、she becomame more beautful、as-.时,表示紧接在一个动作之后发生子句。、as I was going out、it began to rain、I saw Mary as she was going on the bus、as he was eating his breakfast、he heard someone knock at the,Somene patted me on the shoulder as I was standing before the shop window,the moment -一个.就是.=as

7、soon as,immediately,- did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?- yes,I gave her the moment I saw her,not.until-.到he didn t leave the office until he finished the work,=he left the office when he finished the work,not.until可与when交换,Before -.The passengers should arrive at The airport an h

8、our before The flight departs,did you work as a stewards before you come to this company?it was not long before I forgot it all。(it was/will be.before.是常见的句型)、he ran off before I could stop him、after-.The customer left The ticket counter after he had a quarel with The ticket agent。The plane took off

9、 after The air traffic controller gave clearance,since-.从一般来说,主要句子现在使用。I have never been there again since I graduated from the university。the captain has traversed almost everywhere in the world since he becomame a pilot .It is just a week since we arrived here。(it is/has been.since.是典型的句型),as soon

10、 as-。I.就是.jack went to school as soon as he got well。I ll ring you up as I get an answer from him,no sooner than-.一个.no sooner had he arrived than he went away again。No sooner than .句子的第一个要求用于着装,hardly.when.scarcely.when.once you seehim、you will never forgethim、once-。但.就是.everytime,每次whenever时each t

11、ime he came to town,he would visit our school,whenever wemet with difficulties,they came to help us条件副词子句,引导副词子句的连词是:if,unless,as long as,in case,provided that,on condition that,if -如果if you don,If it snows tomorrow,the flight will be canceled,If you leave at 6 o clock tomorrow morning,youd better g

12、et to bed now。unless -否则=if not,We can t get there on time unless webook the earliest flight,=We cannot get there on time if We don t book,Dont troubless troubles you。he will not join us unless he changes his mind,as long as -,We will succed as long as web keep on trying。you can t play games as long

13、 as you remember the rules。A man is not old as long as he is seeking something,as (so) faras-.根据as far as I know、he speaks English very well、as/so far as I know、He is an expert on DNA。In case -如果the plane cannot take off In case it rains,send us a message In case you have any difficulty,Provided tha

14、t如果,有时省略that,You can become a stewards provided that You are in good shape and You have got the proper education,on condition that -条件.He said that He would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak .The mother promised to The son to buy him a toy airplane on condition that he

15、passes his English test。注:如果主句的动作发生在未来,主句会过来,从句会使用普通的现在。,if he arrives tomorrow,I will be waiting for him at the airport。he said he would not leave unless it was fine next day,3 .在位置状语从句、位置状语从句两个连词:Where、wherever、Where -中.地点,put the medicine where you can easily get it,where that high building stands,there used to be some low,Deserted houses,where that high building stands,4 .原因状语从句、because、as、since、now that、and considering that、seeing that这六个连词都用于表示原因,但语气比一个弱。Because -因为普通节位于主球后面。Mr Smith was very upset because he could n t find his

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