高三英语名词性从句

1、一、名词性从句 名词性从句即指从句相当于名词用，包括主语、宾语、表语及同位语从句，由连词引出。,1. that 引出一个陈述句，that在从句中无意义，也无成份，引导宾语从句时可省略。,2. if“是否”只引导宾语从句，不能省，所引导的从句还原是一般疑问句。 Whetheror not “是否”，引导各名词性从句，不能省，引导宾语从句时与if可互换，但与or not连用时不能用if。,3. who, whom, whose, what, which when, where, why, how 都有疑问词本来的意义，在从句中有成份也有意义，不能省略，从句还原都是特殊疑问句。,4. whateve

2、r, whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever等，也可引导名词性从句，不能省，在从句中有成份，也有意义，与不加ever的连词用法一样，但语气较强，可拆开成“先行词+定语从句”句式,二、名词性从句练习 1.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened (91) 2.No one can be sure _in a million yea

3、rs. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like (91),3._the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That (92) 4.Go and get your coat. Its _you left it. A. there B. where C. there wher

4、e D. where there (92) 5.It worried her a bit _her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for (92),6.Remember _this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what (93) 7._we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what (96) 8._we

5、ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where (96),9.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. Whenever (97) 10.I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them (98) 11.

6、What does he want to express? _he really means is that he doesnt agree with us. A. What B. That C. Whatever D. Whether,12._no one likes his idea is not strange at all. A. What B. How C. When D. That 13.He always spends a lot of time playing computer games. That is _he always fails his examinations.

7、A. what B. how C. why D. because,14.Can you make sure _the recorder? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 15.What I say and think _no matter of yours. A. is B. are C. were D. was,16.In my opinion, we should buy a new computer. Thats _we differ.

8、A. where B. why C. how D. what 17.The problem is _will be in charge of that. A. whoever B. who C. what D. which,18.Your article is quite all right _the organization is a bit loose. A. except B. except that C. except for D. beside 19.I can hardly recognize the village. Oh, its no longer _it used to b

9、e. A. that B. when C. how D. what,20.She works even harder since she got the prize. Yes. She is never satisfied _she has achieved. A. what B. with what C. with that D. with which 21.Everyone has done something for the people in the flooded areas. But we are still thinking about _we can do more for t

10、hem. A. what B. that C. how D. where,22.The fact _she hadnt said anything surprised all of us. A. which B. what C. that D. how 23.Are you sorry for _ youve done? A. which B. all what C. what D. that what,24.There are so many people gathering there. Lets go and see _. A. whats the matter B. what has

11、been happened C. what the matter is D. what are they doing 25.It is unknown to us _they bought such fine clothes. A. that B. what C. where D. who,26.Does_matter much if they will not come tomorrow? A. that B. this C. it D. he 27._we shall meet next time has not been decided yet. A. Whether and that

12、B. When and what C. When and where D. Where and if,28._we do must be in the interests of the people. A. That B. How C. Whether D. Whatever 29._makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 30.The reason _he was late for class was _he missed the bus. A. that; that B. why; b

13、ecause C. why; that D. that; why,The end,三、答案及分析 15 CACBB 610 AABBA 1115 ADCCA 1620 ABBDB 2125 CCCAC 2630 CCDCC 分析： 1.选C。回答中what引导名词从句作主句动词suppose的宾语，因为是问句，疑问词提到句首，此句受主句干扰容易选错，若把主句去掉或括起不看，答案就一目了然。 2.选A。无论是什么从句，语序都应陈述，但连词要放从句句首，起引导作用。 3.选C。这是主语从句，if只能引导宾语从句，whenever使语义不通，that引导的是表示肯定或否定意义的陈述句，是陈述一个事实

14、，whether引导的从句有表疑问的意义，主句中“is not known yet还不得知”正是表示疑问，与whether“是否”语义一致。 可能由于受汉语影响，此句式是难点，尤其要注意类似句型： Im sure that(不能用if或whether) Its clear that Im not sure if /whether(不能用that) I dont doubt that Its not clear whether I doubt whether /if,4.选B.where引导表语从句，表示“在地方”，由于受汉语影响，容易选错，如选C，当作宾语从句看，there是副词，不作先行词，

15、若真要用定语从句表达此句，应是：Its at the place where you left it. 意思与本题句一样。 5.选B。此句一要看清句式，it是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语；二要看连词的作用，选A、C、D项的话，it指代不明，产生歧义。,； 微信刷票 心情舒畅的他，立即又变得极为不满起来。好你个年氏，居然敢私下偷偷打探爷的喜好！哼，只怕你是机关算尽壹场空！别说你是这么壹个惹爷厌烦的人，就算是最受爷宠爱的淑清，她能有几个胆子敢私自打探爷的喜好！小小年纪就这般诡计多端！幸亏今日这个宫宴，让爷见识到了你的手段，否则指不定哪壹天，后院都火上房了，爷还不知道是被哪个诸人害惨的呢！冰

16、凝主仆三人在爷刚壹进屋的时候都极为规矩地行了请安礼，可是行礼之后过去很长壹段时间了，怎么还是听不到爷叫起的声音？爷没有叫起，三个人谁也不敢轻举妄动。而此时他的脑海中正信马由缰、海阔天空地任意驰骋，哪里还想得起来这里有三个人等着他的发话呢。这三个人的半蹲礼都行了有壹柱香的功夫，他的思绪才算是重又飘回到这个房间，于是径直朝屋里走去，直接坐到了椅子上。吟雪偷眼望去，只见爷已经自己落了座，心中更是拿不定主意：这是应该自行起身先去奉茶，还是继续蹲在这里等待爷的吩咐呢？正犹豫不决之间，忽然听到爷发话叫起。三个人早就蹲得脚都有些发麻了，因此这壹声叫起，就像是特赦令壹样，吟雪迅速闪身去奉茶，月影则赶快扶丫鬟起

17、身。第壹卷 第144章 预言当吟雪再次走进屋来，将茶盏轻轻地放到他面前的桌上，然后与另外两个人壹起垂首立在壹侧之后，他才抬起眼来，望了望眼前的这主仆三人，壹派温顺恭良之态。因此他也没有再说壹句话，而是就着桌前的烛光，自顾自地看起书来。屋子里静悄悄地，除了他翻书的声音，壹丁点儿声响也没有。那主仆三人壹见这个情形，心中自知大事不好，只是她们谁也猜想不出来，爷会从哪里下手。特别是吟雪和月影，前些日子刚刚被罚了跪佛堂，切肤之痛、心有余悸，因此她们更是焦急万分：这壹次仍是她们两个奴才替丫鬟受过？还是真如丫鬟刚刚所说的那样，就是轮，也要轮她这个主子的头上了？如果真是丫鬟的话，那么瘦弱的身子，哪儿遭得了这么大的罪呢？他哪里是在看书，他这是在暗地里仔细地