虚拟语气公开课

1、Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气,定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,虚拟语气定义,if引导的虚拟条件句,Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?,If I am free, I will visit you.,If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.,（虚拟条件句）,(真实条件句）,If I had a lot of money,I would buy an amusement park.,1、表示与现在

2、事实相反的假设和结果,If it were fine now, I would go shopping.,Today is rainy and I have to stay at home.,a. If I had a lot of money, I would buy an amusement park.,b. If it were fine now, I would go shopping.,过去式（were）,would/could/might/should +动词原形,would 表达意志、决心等，could 表达能力等，might表达推测等, should 表达义务、责任等， 。,I

3、f my father _ (be) here, everything _ (be) OK. b. If the world war _ (break) out again, what _ (happen) to our people on earth?,were,broke,would happen,PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.,would be,If 主语 did(were), 主语 would/might/could do.,If he _ early, he _ late for school.（与过去事实相反）,如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。,had

4、 got up,would not have been,2.表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果,If he _ （drive) more carefully, he _ (not have) the car accident yesterday.（与过去事实相反）,had driven,wouldnt have had,a. If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.,b. If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident

5、 yesterday.,过去完成式 （had done),should/would/ could/might +have done,Practice 2: Fill in the blanks. a.If she _(come) five minutes earlier, she _(catch) the early bus. b. If you _(be) here, he _ (find) you yesterday.,If 主语 had done, 主语 would/could/might have done.,had come,would have caught,had been,wo

6、uld have found,If I won the lottery one day, I would buy an expensive car.,3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果,If Jay came, If Jay should come, If Jay were to come,1.过去式（were） 2.should+动词原形 3.were to+动词原形,should/would/ could/might +动词原形,what should we say to him?,What _ (happen) if you _ (get) up too late tomorrow?

7、,would happen,got/should get /were to get,If 主语 did/were to /should do, 主语 would /should/could/might do.,did (were),would/could/should/ might + do,虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法,1.did (were) 2.should do 3.were to do,would/could/should/ might +do,had done,would/could/should/ might + have done,If I were you, I _ b

8、uy the house right now. A. wont B. dont C. wouldnt D. cant 2. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been

9、able C. were not able D. are not able,Practice 3,wish引导的虚拟句,wish 引导的虚拟句 wish 后面的宾语从句中,一般用虚拟语气，表 示一种不大可能实现的愿望。译为“但愿”，“要是就好了”等。 I wish (that) I were a bird. I wish (that) I had seen the film last night. I wish (that) I wouldcould go tomorrow.,过去式（were）,had done,would/could/might+do,1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词

10、用过去式 (be动词一般用were) 。,I wish I _ as tall as Yao Ming,were,I wish I_(can) fly like a bird.,could,I wish I_ (not eat) so much watermelon.,(2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had过去分词”。,hadnt eaten,(3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would / could / might动词原形”。,I wish it _tomorrow.,would rain,Comprehensive practice If 条件句中的虚拟 W

11、ish 从句中的虚拟,Work in pairs and finish the dialogue.,1) A: How I wish I _ （have) a lot of money. B: What_ you do if you _a lot of money? A: If I had a lot of money, I _(buy )a car. B: If you _(have) a car, what would you use it for? A: If I had a car, I _(drive) to school. If I _(drive) to school, I _(

12、not get up) so early to catch the bus. B: Well, stop daydreaming. If I _(be) you, I _(study) hard .,Practice 6: work in pairs and finish the dialogues.,1) A: How I wish I had (have)a lot of money. B: What would you do if you had a lot of money? A: If I had a lot of money, I would buy (buy )a car. B:

13、If you had (have) a car, what would you use it for? A: If I had a car, I would drive (drive) to school. If I drove (drive) to school, I would not get up (not get up) so early to catch the bus. B: Well, stop daydreaming. If I were (be) you, I would study (study) hard .,2) A: Why do you look so upset?

14、 B: I was just punished by the teacher. I wish I _(finish) the homework on time last night. A: why didnt you do your homework? B: I didnt bring my book home. If I _(bring) my book home. I _(finish) it last night. A: No wonder. If you_(finish) your homework last night, you wouldnt have been punished

15、by the teacher. B: Thats right. I wish it _(not happen) again. A: You always say that.,2) A: why do you look so upset? B: I was just punished by the teacher. I wish I had finished (finish) the homework on time last night. A: why didnt you do your homework? B: I didnt bring my book home. If I had bro

16、ught (bring) my book home. I would have finished (finish) it last night. A: No wonder. If you had finished (finish) your homework last night, you wouldnt have been punished by the teacher. B: Thats right. I wish it wouldnt happen (not happen) again.,Work in groups and make up sentences, conversation

17、s or passages with subjunctive mood. ( 4 sentences at least.),Homework,No one could recognize me if 1._(not get) my new transistors 2. _the 1960s.There were times when my size was changed. I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large I 3

18、._ believe it! But I 4._(remain) lonely by standing there by myself if they 5._(not ,give) me a family 6 _ (connect) by a network. I could share information 7. _ others and we could talk to each other. At about the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC. I was brought into peoples homes in the 1970s. Without this, my fam