欧洲文化入门（一）2017

1、Welcome，europen culture : an introduction欧洲文化入门，Textbook，European Culture: An Introduction欧洲文化入门总编：王作梁朱荣李品威高寿远程外语教育和研究出版社the purpose of Learning European culture，Language cannot be learned without some knowledge of the culture behind it . European culture itself itself then To probe our culture s me

2、rits and defects from different culture，To think about what we should learn from others and what others should learn 我的个人视图，文化不是让你记住时间、地点、人物、事件、影响和意义。但是通过不同的文化探索自己文化的优缺点，接受精髓，剔除糟粕，提高自我修养，培养独立思考能力的目的。要把文化作为理解我们生活的重要途径，理解生活的意义。，Introduction，Uses of the subject language cannot be learned without the kn

3、owledge of the culture behind it。neceary to the citizens of the world .two major element Ts in europen culture Greco-Roman element judeo-Christian element，civilization and culture，Civilization :(b)cculture and way of life of a people，Nation or period regarded as a stage in the development of organiz

4、ed society。ucivilized conditions or society eg : the civiliations of ancient Egypt and babelon；live far from civilization culture :u(a)refined understanding and apprecation of art，literature，etc (b)ustate of intelliantral development of a society eg 3360 tourists coming to Venice in search of cultur

5、e；Twentieth-century mass culture、Western civilization and Western culture、Western 1。geographic factor (simple) 2。the result of the co actions of a series of historical factors，such as rule of law，freedom，democracy，Science and private ownership.western civilization : here refers principally to the ge

6、neral conditions of social and cultural develop Ents western culture : many aspections.)，when did western civilization origins？western civilization has a history of almost 5，000 years since the origin of cret an society . her rapid growth，High prosperity and world infld、western culture originated in

7、 Greek、Roman and perhaps Celtic culture、Which is known as classicism。it has also benefited a lot from Jewish culture。the origin of culture，美索不达米亚-两河流域文明埃格西斯安-古埃及文明Hebrew希伯来文明Greek and Roman希腊和罗马文化(文化=文明)，divisionhistorical context (background)，Bronze age in the Aegean sea area(3000 b . c .-2900 b .

8、c .)war between Greece and troy in aboes，Greek Culture，Social and Political Structure(P3)Athens was a“democracy”。the economy rested on an immense amount of slave labour .the Greeks loved sports。Olympic games the world s foremost amateur Sports competition(1896)，3 .homer，homer homer homer(around 700

9、b . c .Epic史诗Iliad 伊利亚特 odyssey 奥德赛 today we see Iliad and the odyssey incorporated into the course of almost every high school in America .Greek culture，homer 700 b . c . author of ancient Greeks epics(1200-1100 b . c .)the Iliad tro Jan war Greek : agamement总之，史诗是叙述英雄传说或主要历史事件的叙事长诗。特洛伊战争，Greek myt

10、hology and in Iliad and odyssey by homer about 1，200 b . c . war between Greece and troy four over the beautful Helen lasted for 10 you利里克(西市)，Definition : a lyric is a poem that expresses strong feeling，4 .拥有lyric writeers，Sapho(about 612-580 b . c .)sabout-love poem pin Dar(about 518-438 b . c .)-odes:a poem tar，Greek Culture，Lyric poetry sapppho(612-580 b . c .)Woman poet-the most important Lyric poet of ancient Greece-noteece(the 14 olympian odes)，5。drama、open-air theatres、stone