形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法课件

1、形容词和副词,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,1、表示“和一样”，用“as+原级+as”结构。eg:Helikesherasmuchashelikeshissister.2、表示“不如”，用“notas/so+原级+as”结构或“less+原级+than”结构eg:Hedoesnotsmokeas/soheavilyashisbrother.Hesmokeslessheavilythanhisbrother.3、表示“比更”，用“比较级+than”结构。eg:Sheseesmemoreoftenthansheseesherbrother.4、表示“中最”,用“最高级+比较范围”结构，比较范

2、围为短语从句。eg:Thisisthebestpictureinthehall.Thisisthebestpicturethathehaseverpainted.,基本用法,二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,5、表示“越来越”，用“比较级+and+比较级”结构或“moreandmore+原级”结构。eg:Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.6、表示“是的几倍”，用“倍数+as+原级+as”结构，或者“倍数+比较级+than”结构。eg:Thisclassroomisthreet

3、imesasbigasthatone.Thisclassroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.,基本用法,二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,1、形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中较”的时候，要用“the+比较级+of”。eg:Sheisbetterthanshewasyesterday.Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.2、形容词的最高级前面一般加定冠词，而副词的最高级前面可加可不加。eg:ThisbookisthemostdifficultthatIhaveeverread.Hejumped(the)highestofthethre

4、eboys.3、比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，alittlie(一点)，abit(一点)，slightly(些微地)，agreatdeal(大量)，agooddeal(大量)，alot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。eg:Iamevenlesslucky.Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting.,特殊用法,4比较的对象不能相互包容，注意：比较级+than+,TheMississippiRiverislongerthananyotherriverintheUnitedStates.密西西比河是美国最长的河。5比较

5、级的修饰语常见的有：much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，alot，alittle，agreatdeal，byfar，abit，threetimes等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.学生们比以前学习更努力了。,anyother+单数theother+复数/theothers,用所给形容词的正确形式填空1.Thisisa_street.Thatstreetis_.ZhongShanRoadis_ofthethree.(busy)2.Fishandchipsarevery_.Friedchickenis_(deliciou

6、s).3.Dickskiteis_.Kateskiteis_thanDicks.4.Wuhanisa_city,Beijingis_thanWuhan.Shanghaiis_cityinChina.(big),busy,busier,thebusiest,delicious,moredelicious,beautiful,morebeautiful,big,bigger,thebiggest,ExcerciseA,.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof_subjectsinmiddle

7、school(important).3.LiLeidoesntstudyso_ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle_thanJoan,butsheismuch_.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery_.ItsThethird_riverintheworld.(long),课时训练,moreinteresting,themostimportant,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,1.Bobis_(young)thanFredbut_(tall)thanFred.2.YingTianis

8、notas_(tall)asYongXian.3.AlmostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,4.Whichis_(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.Heis_(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_(bad)atChineseandheisthe_(bad)atEnglish.,7.AnniesaysSallyisthe_(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_(friendly)peopleintheclas

9、s,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeisalittle_(big)thananapple,butmuch_(small)thanawatermelon.11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_(long)riverinChina.12.Sueisalittle_(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Myroomisnotas_(big)asmybrothers.,15.-Annieplaysthepianovery_(well).-Sueplaysit_(well)

10、thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe_(well).16.Saturdayismy_(busy)dayinaweek.17.Hermotherisgetting_(fat)and_(fat).18.Ithinkitstooexpensive.Idlikea_(cheap)one.19.Hecomestoschoolmuch_(early)thanI.20.Thisbookisnotas_(interesting)asthatone.21.Yourclassroomis_(wide)and_(bright)thanours.22.Practiseas_(much)asyouc

11、an.23.The_(much),the_(good).24.NowadaysEnglishis_(important)thananyothersubject,1think.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch_(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe_(dangerous)animalintheworld.,经典例析,1.Heisalittle_(thin)thanyou,butheisas_(strong)asyou.2.Ourschoolisgetting_and_(beautiful).3.Whojumped_(far)inthe

12、longjump,LilyorLucy?4.Ofthetwobooks,thisoneisthe_(interesting).5.The_(much)youspeakEnglish,the_(well)youcanspeakit.6.Annisalittle_(young）thanJoan,butsheismuch_（tall),thinner,strong,moremorebeautiful,farther,moreinteresting,younger,taller,【例1】Whichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkitsautumn.2003北京A.goodB.bett

13、erC.bestD.thebest,典型例题解析,【例2】Itis_todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?2003北京海淀区A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter,D,D,【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome_,butshedidntfeel_.2003甘肃A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone,【例5】Isthephysicsproblem_?Yes,Icanworkitout_.2003黄冈A.

14、easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easily,A,A,中考热点,1.Theiceinthelakeisas_asitwasbefore.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest2.-HowcanIspeakEnglish_you?-Youdbetterspeakmore.Ithink.AasgoodasB.morethanC.aswellasD.asmuchas,A,B,3.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeatfastfood._freshvegetablesandtake

15、enoughexercise.A.fewer,fewerB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.less,less4.Mysisterisgoodatsports.shecanjump_thanme.A.highestB.veryhighC.toohighD.muchhigher,B,D,5.-Whichis_,thesun,themoonortheearth?-Ofcourse,themoonisA.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest6.Oct.15thwasoneof_daysin2003.Shenzhou-Vwassentupsucces

16、sfully.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting.,D,C,7.Themore.exerciseyoutake,the_youwi11be.A.weakerB.healthierC.luckierD.worse8.EveryoneknowsChinaisgetting_A.strongandstrongB.strongerandstrongerC.morestrongandstrongD.strongestandstrongest,B,B,Followups(随堂练习),1、-MrZhou,allofthestuden

17、tsinourgroup,wholives_?-IthinkLiLeidoes.A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farest2、TheChangjiangRiveris_thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longest3、Bobneverdosehishomework_Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas4、_sheis,_shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themore

18、happyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappier5、Theweatherisgettingw_a_w_.(越来越糟糕),C,B,B,DD,orstndorst,.单项选择1.Englishisas_asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant2.Thecarisrunning_.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fas

19、tandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.Its_noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch,课时训练,A,D,C,A,C,1.Ahorseis_thanadogA.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier2.Emmaalways

20、makesalotofmistakes.Sheis_A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless3.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting,C,D,C,4.IthinkYaoMingthefamousbasketballplayer,willbe_newStarinNBAHotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest5.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_i

21、nAugustHotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter6.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchinaLargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest7.Anelephantis_thanatigerHeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier,D,D,C,D,8、Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious

22、,9.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.FarB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar,10.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.HappilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest,11.whichis_seasoninBeijing?A.GoodB.betterC.bestD.thebest,C,C,A,D,走进中考,1.(2009河北,82)Imnotreally_(饥饿)，Illjusthaveanicecream.2.(2008河

23、北,25)Theairinthecountrysideis_,Somanypeoplefromthecitygothereonweekends.A.softB.prettyC.freshD.delicious3.(2007河北,31)Dontjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais_itsays.A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas4.(2006河北,31)Shetoldusastory.Hervoicesounded_A.sweetB.smellC.clearlyD.sadly,C,B

24、,A,hungry,5.(2006河北,31）Parisisoneof_citiesintheworld.A.morebeautifullyB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifullyD.themostbeautiful6.(2005河北,43)So_homeworkreallymakesthestudentsfeeltired.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few7.(2005河北,47)-Remember,boysandgirls._youwork,_resultyouwillget.-Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter;theha

25、rderB.Theharder;thebetterC.Thehard;thebetterD.Theharder;thegood,D,A,B,中考方向预测,1.Itis_todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter2.Thisquestionisnt_forher_answer.A.easyenough;toB.tooeasy;toC.soeasy;thatD.such;that3.-Howareyoufeelingnow?-Imfeelingeven_.A.badB.we

26、llC.worseD.worst4.Keepquiet,please.Its_noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch,D,A,C,C,5.Mr.Blackisa_person.Heseldomspeaksatthemeeting.A.strictB.shyC.kindD.happy6.Heistallerthan_inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys7.Thiskindofskirtslooks_andsells_.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.w

27、ell;wellD.good;nice8.Soccerisbecoming_inChina.A.mostpopularB.popularandpopularC.mostandmostpopularD.moreandmorepopular,B,C,A,D,1.Thisboxis_thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe_.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitel

28、yaspossibly3.Thisbookis_thatone,but_thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso_asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5.Hisfatherbegantowork_hewassevenyearsold.A

29、.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant,7.Thispencilis_thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong8.Mymotherisno_young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few9.Thesechildrenare_thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.mo

30、retallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis_today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot11.Mrs.Blackhasgot_insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith_students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afew

31、quite,13.Thehouseis_smallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut_buildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall15.-Whatsyourbrotherlike?-Heis_.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool16.Thejacketwasso_thathedecidedtobuyit.A.muchB.littl

32、eC.expensiveD.cheap17.Ourclassroomis_largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18.Theearthisabout_asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig,19.Yourroomis_mine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas20.Yourroomis_thanmine.A.threetimebigB

33、.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes21.Hisfatheris_thanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears22.Mathsismorepopularthan_.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject23.Chinaislargerthan_inAfrica.A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.th

34、eothercountryJD.anycountry24.Tomisstrongerthan_inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy,25.Whenspringcomes,itgets_.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter26.Byandby,_studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast27.Atla

35、sthebegantocry_.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder28.Whenspringcomesthedaysget_andnights_.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer29._Ilookatthepicture,_Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore30._hereadthebook,_hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested,31._youcomeback,_itwillbe.A.Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Fas