小升初形容词和副词

1、,形容词和副词比较级,形容词用法,1.作定语一般位于名词前。(1).Ihaveabusyday.我忙了一天。(2).Chinahasapeacefulenvironment.2.作表语一般位于be动词的后面。（3）Theboyistiredbutlookshappy.3.形容词在修饰someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,nobody,nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。(4).Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.,副词分类,时间副词如：now,usually,often,always,somet

2、ime等。地点副词如：here,there,out,everywhere等。方式副词如：hard,well,fast,slowly等。程度副词如：very,much,still,almost等。疑问副词如：how,when,why,where等。连接副词如：whether,why,when,how等。,形容词化副词：,1）.大多数副词是用形容词加后缀ly构成的。Eg:quicklyslowlybravely2）.以-y结尾的形容词，现将y改成i，再加-ly。Eg:happy-happilyangry-angrily3）.有些副词与形容词形式相同。Eg:late,early,high,long,

3、fast,副词的作用,副词作状语，可用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。Thetrainrunsfast.那辆火车开得很快。Shehasbeenveryill.她病得很重。Youcamequiteearly.你到得很早。,用所给动词的适当形式填空,1.Mybrotherisaboyandhedoeshishomework(care)2,TomisastudentandhedoesinMaths.(good)3.Thegirlinredisveryandshesings(beauty)4.Jinlooksbecauseheplays(happy)5.Thelittleboyisver

4、yhecansitforalongtime.(quitet)6TomsmotherlethimnotwatchTVsohelooksanddoeshishomework(angry),形容词、副词等级变化,1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。2)形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化.,1.规则变化,一.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成。(1).一般单音节词,加-er或-est.new-newer-newest.long-longer-longest(2).以不发音的e结尾的单音节词,加-r或-st.late-later-la

5、test.fine-finer-finest(3).以“辅音+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为i再加-er或-est.early-earlier-earliest.happy-happier-happiest(4).以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est.hot-hotter-hottest.thin-thinner-thinnest,2.不规则变化,形容词和副词比较等级的用法,（一）原级的用法as+原级+as-notas/so+原级+as-Surfingisasinterestingasswimming.Surfingisntas/sointerestingass

6、wimming,（二）比较级的用法比较级+thanTwoheadsarebetterthanone.EnglishismoreimportantthanJapanese,Ithink.,比较级前的修饰词,Much/alot/even/still/abit/alittle/far/any+比较级Heismuchbettertoday.Frankisevenstrongerthanhisfather.,（三）最高级的用法(the)最高级+in/of/amongJimisthetallestinhisclass.Jimisthetallestofthethree.Jimisthetallestamo

7、ngthem.,2.最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthefarthest,thetrainstation,thebusstationortheairport?,3.oneofthe+最高级+复数名词XianisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.,比较等级的其他用法,一.比较级+and+比较级moreandmore+原级-越来越.1.Thebabycriedharderandharder.2.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.,二.The+比较级,the+比较级.-越,越Theharderyouwork,thegreat

8、erprogressyouwillmake.2.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.3.Themore,thebetter.,练习题,1.Hewasnt_withtheknife.Hecuthimself.AcarefulenoughBenoughcarefulCcarefullyenoughDenoughcarefully,2.-Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?-IthinkBilldidjust_Henry.AaswellasBasgoodasCasbetterasDmorebadlythan.,3.NowHelenworks_thanbefore.AmorecarefullyBmorecarefulCmuchcarefulDmuchcarefully,4.LinTaoisas_asZhuangHua.AstrongBstrongerCst