对比逻辑关系的语篇标志词课件

1、句,篇章,对比对照转折,Logicwords&phrases,Contrast,_,PartI,Leadin,ReadthepassageandunderlinethelogicwordsorphrasesandtelltheirLogicalrelation（逻辑关系）.,Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandh

2、orses.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acatsabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.RecentlytheNewYorkAnimalM

3、edicalCentermadeastudyof132catsoveraperiodoffivemonths.Allthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.Ofcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisnoshortageoftallbuildings.Thereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstof

4、allfrom!Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.Catsbehavelikewell-trainedparatroopers.adoctorsaid.Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.Inalongdrop,theyreachspeedsof60milesanhourandmore.Athighspeeds,fallingcatshavetimetorelax.Theystretchouttheirle

5、gslikeflyingsquirrels.Thisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpactwhentheyhittheground.,1.NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisnoshortageoftallbuildings.,2.Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.,原因,结果,

6、Logicalrelation（逻辑关系）,Logicalrelation（逻辑关系）,3.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.4.Allthese132catshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.5.Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfroma

7、brokentooth.,并列,转折,转折,=but,=but,_,PartII,AreviewofLogicwords&phrasesforcontrast,Brainstorm,Thinkofsomewordsandphrasesthatcanhelpyoumakeacontrast:,Howtomakeacontrast?,wordsandphrasestomakeacontrast:,but,yet,however,nevertheless,still,though(口语中),otherwise,insteadof/ratherthan,incontrast/onthecontrary

8、,ontheotherhand,or/orelse/otherwise,但是：,而：,while,否则，不然：,不过，然而：,否则：,恰恰相反：,而不是：,另一方面：,相反：,instead,尽管：,inspiteof/despite,Brainstorm,1.IwanttoimprovemyoralEnglish_Idontfindtimetopractiseit.2.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,_wecontinuedworking.3.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,we_continuedworking.4.Hewasfeelingb

9、ad.Hewenttowork,_,andtriedtoconcentrate.5.Thereislittlechancewewillsucceed._,itisimportantthatwetry.6.Thegamewaslost.Itwasgood,_.7.HalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsastheiridols,_48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.8.Thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,_thepe

10、rsonwontgetthehelpofothers.,Fillintheblankswithaproperword:,but,yet,still,however,Nevertheless,while,though,or,otherwise,Practice1:,but,while,yet,still,however,nevertheless,otherwise,Peteris70yearsold._hisage,he_leadsanactivelife_manypeopleofhisageoftenliveidly.Unfortunately,hewasdiagnosedwithcancer

11、tenyearsago._thediagnosis(诊断),Hedidntloseheart._,hekeptapositiveattitudeandwasdeterminedtoleadanactivelifetofightthedisease.Atthattime,thedoctorthoughthewouldsoondie._,hehasmanagedtolivehealthilyforsolong.,PracticeII:Rationalclozetest(语法填空),still,Inspiteof,Despite,while,Despite,Instead,However,_,Par

12、tIII,Writing,_,Topic,anactivelife,WhydoesPeterliveanactivelife?,benefit,+,Controllingidea,1.接触不同的人，感到年轻,2.生活充实，不会想到病魔,感到压抑、绝望,how,1.绝不能失去生活的信念,2.不妨好好珍惜生活,要求：请用5句话以Peter的身份谈论这个话题，注意连贯性。,Giveyourevaluation(评价),Ihavebenefitedalotfromlivinganactivelife.Ontheonehand,Icankeepfrequentcontactwithavarietyofp

13、eople,whichmakesmefeelyoung.Ontheotherhand,Icanbebusyenoughtoforgetaboutmyillness.Otherwise,Iwouldfeeldepressedordespairofmyself.Therefore,undernocircumstancesshouldIlosefaithinlife.Onthecontrary,Ishouldtakeeverychancetotreasureit.“,gains,classification,Functions,Logicwords&phrases,1)对比2)对照3)转折,1)并列连词2)连接副