大学英语四级考试真题集锦(翻译、写作篇)

1、,英语四级考试真题集锦,翻译,写作,篇,翻译,contents,运,筹,乌镇,乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。,遥,望,WuzhenisanancientwatertowninZhejiangprovince,whichislocatedintheGrandCanalofBeijingandHangzhou.Thisisa

2、charmingplace,havingmanyancientbridges,Chinesestylehotelsandrestaurants.Overthepastonethousandyears,thewatersystemandlifestyleofWuzhenhasnotexperiencedmanychanges,whichisamuseumshowingancientcivilizations.AllthehousesinWuzhenarebuiltofstoneandwood.Forhundredsofyears,thelocalpeoplebuilthomesandfairsa

3、longtheriver.Countlessbeautifulandspaciouscourtyardslieamongthehouses,thusthetouristswouldhaveapleasantsurprisewhencomingtohere.,Keywordsandexpressions,1.古老的水镇:water-town2.京杭大运河畔:bythebankofBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal3.迷人的:charming4.古桥、中式旅店和餐馆:ancientbridges,Chinese-stylehotelsandrestaurants5.在过去一千年里

4、:Inthepastonethousandyears6.水系:watersystem7.生活方式:wayoflife8.展现古文明的博物馆:reflecttheancientcivilization9.数百年来:Forhundredsofyears10.无数宽敞美丽的庭院:Countlessbeautifulspaciouscourtyards11.屋舍之间:amongthehouses12.惊喜的发现:haveasurprise,初,盛,功夫篇,功夫（KungFu）是中国武术（martialarts）的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要，狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育

5、运动的一种。年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。,KungFuiscommonlyknownastheChinesemartialarts,theoriginofwhichcanbetracedbacktotheneedofself-defense,huntingactivitiesandmilitarytraininginancientChina.ItisonekindofChinesetraditionalsports.Theyo

6、ungandtheoldoftenpracticeit.IthasgraduallyevolvedintotheuniqueelementsofChineseculture.AsanationaltreasureofChina,therearehundredsofdifferentstylesforKungFu,whichismostcommonformsofmartialarts.Someofstylesimitatethemovementoftheanimals,andsomeareinspiredbyChinesephilosophy,mythsandlegends.,Keywordsa

7、ndexpressions,1.是的俗称：becommonlyknownas2.起源：origin3.追溯到：betracedbackto4.狩猎活动：huntingactivities5.军事训练：militarytraining6.中国传统体育运动：Chinesetraditionalsports7.逐渐演变成：hasgraduallyevolvedinto8.中国的国宝：anationaltreasureofChina9.不同的风格：differentstyles10.武术形式：formsofmartialarts11.中国哲学思想、神话和传说：Chinesephilosophy,myt

8、hsandlegends12.受到的启发：beinspiredby,风筝篇,绽,放,在山东潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都“而闻名，已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。,InthecityofWeifang,Shandongprovince,kitesarenotjusttoys,butalsoasignofthecityculture.Weifangisfamousfor“t

9、hekite”,havingahistoryofnearly2400yearsofflyingkites.ItissaidthattheancientChinesephilosophersspentthreeyearsonmakingthefirstkiteintheworld,butthefirstdayoftheflyingkiteshaddroppedandbroken.SomepeoplebelievethatthekitewasinventedbyancientChinesecarpenterLuBan。Ithasbeensaidthathiskiteismadeofwoodandb

10、amboo,fallingtothegroundafterflyingthreedays.,Keywordsandexpressions,1.山东潍坊市：Weifang,acityinShandongProvince2.不仅仅是，而且是：benotjust,butalso3.城市文化的标志：asignofthecityculture4.以.而闻名：befamousfor5.传说：Legendhasitthat,itissaidthat6.古代哲学家：theancientChinesephilosopher7.坠落并摔坏：haddroppedandbeenbroken8.也有人相信：Somepe

11、oplebelievethat9.木头和竹子：woodandbamboo,10.落地：falltotheground,作文,contents,运,筹,谢友人,Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.第一段：写出写信目的。（表达感谢）第二段：阐述感谢的原因。第三段：再次表达感谢，并可表述希

12、望有机会可以给对方回报。,遥,望,谢友人,DearMary,IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelpwhenIwasindifficulty.Youhavebeenverykindandhelpfulsincewekneweachother.Lastweek,Icaughtabadcoldandhadtostayathomeforaweek.WhenIwasworryingaboutthelessons,youcametomyhomeafterschoolandhelpedmewit

13、heverysubject.Withyourhelp,Ididntfallbehindothers.Again,thankssomuchforyourenthusiastichelp.EventhoughyouaretoabouttogoabroadforfurthereducationIknowthatIwillalwaysstayintouchwithyou.IwishyoueverysuccessinthefutureandIhopewecanexchangemoreviewpointsonstudy.Pleasekeepintouch,anddropinandvisituswhenev

14、eryouareinthispartoftheworld.VerysincerelyPeter,遥,望,初,盛,谢老师,Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourschoolteachersuponenteringcollege.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.第一段：写出写信目的。（表达感谢）第二段：阐述感谢的原因。第三段：再次表达感谢，并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报。,谢老师,Dearsir,Iamwrit

15、ingtoyoutoexpressmythanksforyourhelpinlearningEnglish.YouareoneofthebestteacherswhoIhaveevermet.TherearemanygoodpointsthatIlearnfromyou.Duringthesedaysinyourclass,Ihaveacquiredmuchknowledgefromyouanditreallyhelpsmealot.Firstly,youletmeknowwhatthewestthinkingpatternis-straightthinkingpattern.AsanEngl

16、ishlearner,itisimportantformetounderstandthedifferencebetweenthem.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthiscanhelpmewithmyexaminationandinteractionwithforeigners.Whatsmore,Imgladtobeyourstudent,andIamveryhappytolearnthecourseunderyourguidance.Englishisanimportanttool,throughwhichwecanshareourexperiencewiththe

17、world.ItreasurethechanceoflearningEnglish,andIenjoythehappinessfromyourcourse.Thelastnottheleast,pleaseforgivethosemistakesIhavemadewhichmayupsetyou.WhatIhavelearnedfromyouwillhelpmepassthecomingexaminationsandalsobeusefulformyfurthereducationinabroad.Itisnotonlyaprogressoflearning,butalsoacultivati

18、onofmyability.Mayeverythinggowellaroundyou.Yourstudent,Liling,谢亲人,绽,放,Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembersuponmakingmemorableachievement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.第一段：写出写信目的。（表达感谢）第二段：阐述感谢的原因。第三段：再次表达感谢，并可表述希望有机会可

19、以给对方回报。,谢亲人,Dearparents,Thisletteristotellyoumytruefeelingsfromthebottomofmyheart.Althoughwecankeepinvirtualtoucheveryday,IstillfeelitnotenoughtoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyouandhowmuchIveappreciatedwhatyouvedoneforme.Inthepast20years,youhavedonealotforme.Firstly,thankyousomuchforbringingmeup.Iknowhowhar

20、dyouvebeingworkinginthepast.Icanimaginehowmanydifficultiesandobstaclesyouveconquered.Second,Iwanttothankyouforyourgoodeducationonme.Thereisanoldsayinggoeslikethis“parentsarethefirstteacherstotheirchildren”.Bothofyouarethetypicalones.ThemostimportantthingthatIwanttosay“thankyou”isforyourgreatadmirati

21、ononmyownfreedom.Youtoldmetolookoverthehorizonsandtopursuitmyowndreamswithouthesitation.IreallyfeelthatmypenfailsmewhenIamwritingthisthankyouletter.TheonlythingIhopeyoucandoformeistotakegoodcareofyourselvesandyouwillbealwaysproudofme.Yoursbeloved,Son,淡,然,感谢信的写作思路：1.称谓：Dear,2.礼貌语：Yourssincerely,主体内容：

22、1.开头段：因为是私人信函，不用自我介绍。写信目的基本表达:Iamwritingthislettertodosth.不要忘记了感谢的几个单词：thanks,appreciation,gratitude.2.中间段：解释一下感谢的内容和理由。第一，因什么表达感谢。第二，还需要强调这种帮助的重要性，比如说“要不是因为别人的帮助，自己就无法克服困难，或者无法度过难关。”3.结尾段：再次感谢。,淡,然,书信体作文注意事项：1.格式要正确。与其他应用文写作一样，书信体裁需要在正文的前面加上称呼，在正文的末尾加上结束语，落款和署名。2.标点符号要正确。Dear+称谓的后面一定要用逗号，不能用冒号。还要注意

23、英语的句号是实心的，并且涉及到书名、电影名或者作品名的，要大些，英语中没有书名号。3.考生需要根据题目要求完成写作。在这一部分，考生需要注意字数的要求是120-180字，不能少些或者超出。另外，虽然题目中并未对落款人作过多要求，但是考生还是有必要把敏感的人名、地名和学校名去掉，以防作弊嫌疑。4.了解题目要求，我们都要按照题目明确表述，表述时要目标明确，语言贴切、充分，内容言之有物，句子流畅地道。,感谢信经典句式,开篇语：Dear+称谓，首段：开篇语经典句式1.Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforthecontinuousassistanceyou

24、offeredtometheseyears.2.IwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourunselfishloveshowntomeduringmypreparationofCollegeEntranceExamination.3.IamwritingtoexpressmyappreciationforthegeneroushelpyourenderedtomesinceIenteredthisuniversity.,中间段：具体感谢内容表述1.Ontheonehand,yourgeneroushelpmadeitpossiblethatI

25、cangainasplendidacademicachievementinmystudycareer.ItisbecauseofyourencouragementthatnowIcanstudyinoneoftheleadinguniversitiesofourcountry,andserveaschairmanofStudentUnion.2.Ontheotherhand,withyourhelp,Icouldgetalongwellwithmyfriendsandhavegoodcooperationwithothermembersduringwork.3.Iwillalwaysremem

26、beryourkindnessandpainstakinglabor.Besides,ItisreallyanhonorformetobeyoursisterandIwillcherishthegoodwillyoushowedtomewhereverIgo.4.Yougivemeemotionalsecurity,careandloveandsupportmystudy,whichispartandparcelformyschooldays.,5.Withoutyourassistanceandcare,Icannotmakegoodperformancedefinitely.Itakethisopportunitytoexpressourdeepappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderedme.6.YourgeneroushelpmadeitpossiblethatIpassmycollegeentranceexaminationandobtainthegoodresult.Iwillcherishthegoodwillandfamilyaffectionyoushowedme.7.Yourencouragementismybestdrivingforce.P